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1.
为探究不同测量方法获取浅沟数据的精度,本文以元谋干热河谷区浅沟为例,采用RTK、三维激光扫描、近景摄影测量等多种测量方法获取浅沟数据,建立DEM并提取浅沟形态参数,对比近景摄影测量以不同方式获取标记坐标后建立DEM的差异,同时以测针板实测浅沟横剖面为参照,对比分析不同测量方法获取浅沟横剖面的精度。结果表明：RTK获取密度较低的点数据,建立的DEM较粗糙,仅体现沟缘大致走向;近景摄影测量+RTK方法测得的DEM高程整体低于近景摄影测量+全站仪所得DEM高程;利用三维激光扫描仪和近景摄影测量+全站仪两种方法获取数据所提取的浅沟形态参数精度较高;对比浅沟横剖面,横剖面近景摄影测量+全站仪测量所得与实测横剖面重合度较高。因此,利用近景摄影测量+全站仪进行浅沟测量,在精度、效率等方面优势较大。 相似文献
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DEM作为重要的基础空间数据,在城市规划、建设方面发挥着重要作用。本文利用INPHO数字摄影测量系统,结合高分航空立体像对,探索山地大面积区域DEM数据获取的技术方法,同时对其精度进行了验证评价,为地理国情普查等项目的 DEM生产提供参考。 相似文献
3.
利用数字摄影测量探测橡树草原变化 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
数字摄影测量的一个新的应用,即自然景观的变化监测,它是我们近年围绕遥感生态测量学所做的一些初步尝试。用加州橡树草原区１９７０ 年和１９９５ 年１∶１２ ,０００ 比例尺航空摄影立体像对,构建有别于数字地形模型的数字表面模型。由于数字表面模型上记录着树冠和其它景观的三维表面坐标,我们可以测量树高与树冠郁闭度,从而比较２５ 年间橡树草原的变化。用数字表面模型有助于改善遥感多光谱分析所探测到变化的精度,使融合三维表面数据和多光谱数据以提高遥感信息提取的精度成为可能。 相似文献
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根据测区实际情况,采用全数字摄影测量地形图,UltraCam X航摄相机拍摄数码相片,VirtuoZo数字摄影测量工作站立体测图,合理布设像控点,设计满足成图比例尺精度要求的布设方案。对数字摄影航片比例尺的选择,像控点布设方案的确定,外业调绘根据测区实际情况及立体模型测图高程高程精度分析,制定作业方法,最终根据外业实际测量验证方案布设及成图比例尺的精度。 相似文献
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介绍了采用无人机倾斜摄影技术获取测区数据,快速建立测区倾斜摄影三维模型和真正射影像,以及三维立体采集的流程与方法,并对数据精度进行实地检验。探索一种在满足精度要求的基础上,高效、低成本地完成农村宅基地权籍调查测量的解决方案。 相似文献
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无人机的航空摄影测量技术让传统森林调查的手段向数字化和智能化方向发展。为了提高森林资源信息采集的精度和效率,减少外业工作时间,降低工作强度,本文对利用无人机立体摄影技术获取森林资源信息的方法及其精度进行了研究。利用旋翼无人机搭载五目相机获取了研究区域的三维立体影像,通过软件在立体影像中提取树高、三维坐标、冠幅及面积;通过全站仪、胸径尺和RTK载波相位差分技术等高精技术获取上述森林资源信息,并以此作为真值检测无人机立体摄影技术,获取森林资源信息的精度。结果表明,无人机立体摄影技术提取25棵样本树木的树高相对误差平均值为0.61%;无人机提取值与人工实测冠幅值线性模型y=0.998 9x+0.068 5,相关系数R2=0.98,说明无人机立体摄影技术获取冠幅精度高;无人机获取三维坐标定位的真误差区间为[-13,17],其中高程坐标的离散区间大于平面坐标离散区间,平面坐标的精度为3 cm左右,而高程坐标的精度为10 cm左右;无人机立体摄影技术获取样本面积值和全站仪测量面积值（拟定为真值）比较接近,相关系数达0.98。由此可得,无人机立体摄影技术可以高精度地获取森林资源信息,可以提高效率,节约成本并降低工作强度,具有较高的实际推广价值。 相似文献
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刘伟伟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2023,(2):196-198
以某小区竣工测量为研究对象,从无人机倾斜摄影测量原理出发,对无人机倾斜摄影测量中航线设计、像控点布设、多视影像匹配及自动空三等关键技术及技术流程进行了介绍。重点对无人机摄影测量数据与全站仪测量数据进行精度验证。结果表明,无人机倾斜摄影测量精度满足城市竣工测量精度要求。 相似文献
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当前利用多旋翼无人机倾斜摄影建立三维模型,已在大比例尺地形测图中广泛应用,相较于传统数字测图,其作业方式和效率均有了很大改变。本文采用飞马多旋翼无人机,搭载D-OP3000倾斜摄影模块,在某低山丘陵地貌区域获取高精度倾斜摄影数据后,利用Context Capture软件进行空三加密和三维建模,并采用山维科技EPS软件进行立体测图;同时对倾斜摄影和垂直摄影在免像控和有像控点不同方案的精度进行比较,验证了免像控方案空三精度、模型分辨率及地形测量成果质量能满足1∶1000比例尺地形图精度要求,有像控点方案高程精度较高,可满足1∶500大比例尺地形测图和土方工程量计算精度要求。 相似文献
10.
随着数字摄影测量技术从单机工作方式向系统集成的工作方式转变,处理空间数据获得数字正射影像(DOM)已较为容易。但传统大比例尺城市DOM中存在建筑物倾斜、变形等问题,很难直接利用DOM进行精确测图。本文为解决传统DOM量测问题,提出可量测的影像高程同步模型(OESM),利用数字高程模型(DEM)和数字表面模型(DSM)获取DOM每个单元的高程信息,以还原真实三维场景。在OESM模型的基础上,DOM不仅可以实现"单片"精确测图功能,还可利用高程信息直接应用于大比例尺城市测图中的建筑物重建,避免传统摄影测量立体测图引起的繁复操作,提高人力测图效率。文中利用真实航空影像和点云数据(25pts/m2)进行了建筑物屋顶角点的OESM单片量测,试验结果表明利用OESM模型测图精度可靠。 相似文献
11.
Evaluation of Lidar and Medium Scale Photogrammetry for Detecting Soft-Cliff Coastal Change 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Lidar and photogrammetry have both been evaluated for detecting shortterm coastal change using the Black Ven mudslide, Dorset as a case study. A lidar-generated digital elevation model (DEM) was obtained and initially compared with a DEM generated using available 1:7500 scale aerial photography and automated digital photogrammetry. The quality of these two data sets was assessed using a third DEM, derived using a total station and conventional ground survey methods. The vertical accuracies (rms error) of the lidar and photogrammetry were 0.26m and 0.43m respectively, although both data sets displayed a tendency to generate heights slightly lower than the elevation of the terrain surface. The quality of the two data sets was then assessed with respect to local slope angle. The accuracy of photogrammetrically derived elevations varied with slope and more so than in the case of lidar
From these basic tests, lidar has proved to be more accurate than photogrammetry for soft-cliff. monitoring. Further research is required to establish whether this trend is applicable to other data sets and specifically for photogrammetric data acquired using larger scale imagery 相似文献
From these basic tests, lidar has proved to be more accurate than photogrammetry for soft-cliff. monitoring. Further research is required to establish whether this trend is applicable to other data sets and specifically for photogrammetric data acquired using larger scale imagery 相似文献
12.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):307-323
ABSTRACTForests of the Sierra Nevada (SN) mountain range are valuable natural heritages for the region and the country, and tree height is an important forest structure parameter for understanding the SN forest ecosystem. There is still a need in the accurate estimation of wall-to-wall SN tree height distribution at fine spatial resolution. In this study, we presented a method to map wall-to-wall forest tree height (defined as Lorey’s height) across the SN at 70-m resolution by fusing multi-source datasets, including over 1600 in situ tree height measurements and over 1600?km2 airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data. Accurate tree height estimates within these airborne LiDAR boundaries were first computed based on in situ measurements, and then these airborne LiDAR-derived tree heights were used as reference data to estimate tree heights at Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) footprints. Finally, the random forest algorithm was used to model the SN tree height from these GLAS tree heights, optical imagery, topographic data, and climate data. The results show that our fine-resolution SN tree height product has a good correspondence with field measurements. The coefficient of determination between them is 0.60, and the root-mean-squared error is 5.45?m. 相似文献
13.
Amr H. Abd-Elrahman Mary E. Thornhill Michael G. Andreu Francisco Escobedo 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
Community involvement in gathering and submitting spatially referenced data via web mapping applications has recently been gaining momentum. Urban forest inventory data analyzed by programs such as the i-Tree ECO inventory method is a good candidate for such an approach. In this research, we tested the feasibility of using spatially referenced data gathered and submitted by non-professional individuals through a web application to augment urban forest inventory data. We examined the use of close range photogrammetry solutions of images taken by consumer-grade cameras to extract quantitative metric information such as crown diameter, tree heights and trunk diameters. Several tests were performed to evaluate the accuracy of the photogrammetric solutions and to examine their use in addition to existing aerial image data to supplement or partially substitute for standard i-Tree ECO field measurements. 相似文献
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Automatic digital elevation model (DEM) generation has become an established technique within mapping agencies. This paper assesses the effectiveness of automatic DEM generation using area-based matching for glaciated terrain in Antarctica. DEM accuracy is assessed by comparison with check data acquired using analytical photogrammetry and independent field measurements.An optimum DEM collection strategy is identified. DEM success is linked to ground terrain type and it is found that areas of a DEM which can be collected successfully are relatively insensitive to changes in the collection strategy. A method of isolating unsuccessful areas of a DEM for manual editing is tested for Antarctic terrain. In this example, over 90% success is achieved in identifying erroneous DEM results measured against check data. 相似文献
16.
Forest monitoring tools are needed to promote effective and data driven forest management and forest policies. Remote sensing techniques can increase the speed and the cost-efficiency of the forest monitoring as well as large scale mapping of forest attribute (wall-to-wall approach). Digital Aerial Photogrammetry (DAP) is a common cost-effective alternative to airborne laser scanning (ALS) which can be based on aerial photos routinely acquired for general base maps. DAP based on such pre-existing dataset can be a cost effective source of large scale 3D data. In the context of forest characterization, when a quality Digital Terrain Model (DTM) is available, DAP can produce photogrammetric Canopy Height Model (pCHM) which describes the tree canopy height. While this potential seems pretty obvious, few studies have investigated the quality of regional pCHM based on aerial stereo images acquired by standard official aerial surveys. Our study proposes to evaluate the quality of pCHM individual tree height estimates based on raw images acquired following such protocol using a reference filed-measured tree height database. To further ensure the replicability of the approach, the pCHM tree height estimates benchmarking only relied on public forest inventory (FI) information and the photogrammetric protocol was based on low-cost and widely used photogrammetric software. Moreover, our study investigates the relationship between the pCHM tree height estimates based on the neighboring forest parameter provided by the FI program.Our results highlight the good agreement of tree height estimates provided by pCHM using DAP with both field measured and ALS tree height data. In terms of tree height modeling, our pCHM approach reached similar results than the same modeling strategy applied to ALS tree height estimates. Our study also identified some of the drivers of the pCHM tree height estimate error and found forest parameters like tree size (diameter at breast height) and tree type (evergreenness/deciduousness) as well as the terrain topography (slope) to be of higher importance than image survey parameters like the variation of the overlap or the sunlight condition in our dataset. In combination with the pCHM tree height estimate, the terrain slope, the Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) and the evergreenness factor were used to fit a multivariate model predicting the field measured tree height. This model presented better performance than the model linking the pCHM estimates to the field tree height estimates in terms of r² (0.90 VS 0.87) and root mean square error (RMSE, 1.78 VS 2.01 m). Such aspects are poorly addressed in literature and further research should focus on how pCHM approaches could integrate them to improve forest characterization using DAP and pCHM. Our promising results can be used to encourage the use of regional aerial orthophoto surveys archive to produce large scale quality tree height data at very low additional costs, notably in the context of updating national forest inventory programs. 相似文献
17.
叶思远 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):222-224
使用倾斜摄影测量技术构建三维实景模型是近年来测绘领域的研究热点之一,与传统的垂直摄影测量技术相比,在三维实景建模中具有建模效率高、自动化程度高和模型逼真的优势,尤其是在“数字城市”“智慧城市”建设中具有举足轻重的地位。本文以某区域三维实景建模项目为研究对象,使用旋翼无人机搭载南方测绘倾斜数字航空摄影相机采集研究区倾斜影像数据,进行三维实景建模,最终获得平面X精度为4.03 cm、Y精度为3.86 cm、高程Z精度为3.91 cm的三维实景模型,建模精度完全满足项目建设需求。 相似文献
18.
估算森林地上生物量(AGB)对于全球实现碳中和目标至关重要。本文以美国缅因州Howland森林为研究区域,借助地面实测样地数据,对比分析协同不同数据源(高光谱和LiDAR)和机器学习算法(随机森林、支持向量机、梯度提升决策树和K最邻近回归)的研究,以改善Howland森林的生物量估计精度。结果表明,采用LiDAR和高光谱植被指数变量模型的最佳精度分别为0.874和0.868,协同高光谱和LiDAR变量并采用梯度提升决策树回归模型的精度为0.927,即多源遥感数据要优于单一数据源。高光谱和LiDAR数据的协同使用对于提高类似于Howland地区或更广泛区域的生物量估计的准确性,具有普遍的适用性与一定的应用前景。 相似文献
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Detailed forest height data are an indispensable prerequisite for many forestry and earth science applications. Existing research of using Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) data mainly focuses on deriving average or maximum tree heights within a GLAS footprint, i.e. an ellipse with a diameter of 65 m. However, in most forests, it is likely that the tree heights within such ellipse are heterogeneous. Therefore, it is desired to uncover detailed tree height variation within a GLAS footprint. To the best of our knowledge, no such methods have been reported as of now. In this study, we aim to characterize tree heights’ variation within a GLAS footprint as different layers, each of which corresponds to trees with similar heights. As such, we developed a new method that embraces two steps: first, a refined Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) algorithm is proposed to decompose raw GLAS waveform into multiple Gaussian signals, within which it is hypothesized that each vegetation signal corresponds to a particular tree height layer. Second, for each layer, three parameters were first defined: Canopy Top Height (CTH), Crown Length (CL), and Cover Proportion (CP). Then we extracted the three parameters from each Gaussian signal through a defined model. In order to test our developed method, we set up a study site in Ejina, China where the dominant specie is Populus euphratica. Both simulated and field tree height data were adopted. With regard to the simulation data, results presented a very high agreement for the three predefined parameters between our results and simulation data. When our methods were applied to the field data, the respective R2 become 0.78 (CTH), CL (R2 = 0.76), CP (R2 = 0.74). Overall, our studies revealed that large footprint GLAS waveform data have the potentials for obtaining detailed forest height variation. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional (3D) data from airborne laser scanning (ALS) and, more recently, digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP) have been successfully used to model forest attributes. While multi-temporal, wall-to-wall ALS data is not usually available, aerial imagery is regularly acquired in many regions. Thus, the combination of ALS and DAP data provide a sufficient temporal resolution to properly monitor forests. However, field data is needed to fit new forest attribute models for each 3D data acquisition, which is not always affordable. In this study, we examined whether transferability of growing stock volume (GSV) models may provide an improvement in the efficiency of forest inventories updating. We used two available ALS datasets acquired with different characteristics in 2009 and 2010, respectively, generated two DAP point clouds from imagery collected in 2010 and 2017, and utilized field data from two ground surveys conducted in 2009 and 2016-2017. We first analyzed the stability of point cloud derived metrics. Then, Support Vector Regression models based on the most stable metrics were fitted to assess model transferability by applying them to other datasets in four different cases: (1) ALS-ALS, (2) DAP-DAP temporal, (3) ALS-DAP and (4) ALS-DAP temporal. Some metrics were found to be enough stable in each case, so they could be used interchangeably between datasets. The application of models to other datasets resulted in unbiased predictions with relative root mean square error differences ranging from -8.27% to 14.59%. Results demonstrated that 3D-based GSV models may be transferable between point clouds of the same type as well as point clouds acquired using different technologies such as ALS and DAP, suggesting that DAP data may be used as a cost-efficient source of information for updating ALS-assisted forest inventories. 相似文献