共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
华北克拉通南缘四十里长山地区岩浆活动弱,仅发育中生代脉岩,因此缺乏对形成时代和岩浆作用的研究。本文依据四十里长山地区脉岩的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年结果和全岩元素地球化学分析确定其形成时代及成因。四十里长山地区脉岩由基性、酸性两个端元组成,按岩性可分为煌斑岩脉岩、花岗斑岩脉岩及正长岩类脉岩,其侵位年龄分别为：80.9±1.8 Ma、86.1±1.0 Ma和85.6±1.0 Ma,构成一套晚白垩世双峰式侵入岩组合。四十里长山地区基性煌斑岩起源于富集大陆岩石圈地幔的部分熔融岩浆,内含416 Ma左右的继承性锆石和偏钠质的煌斑岩,暗示了地幔源区含俯冲扬子陆壳的混入岩和软流圈地幔的改造;酸性脉岩属于A型花岗质岩石,起源于底侵的幔源基性岩浆诱发地壳物质部分熔融形成的壳源酸性岩浆以及它们的混合岩浆。中国东部乃至东北亚地区晚白垩世火成岩的空间展布特征证实,四十里长山地区双峰式脉岩的形成与太平洋板块向欧亚大陆下俯冲作用相联系,其形成于类似弧后盆地的板内伸展环境。 相似文献
2.
湘东北中生代基性岩脉微量元素地球化学特征及岩石成因 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
湘东北中生代基性岩脉可以分为煌斑岩和辉绿岩两类，前者形成于136.61Ma，后者形成于86.18Ma,与华南中生代主要拉张时期相对应。岩石富集LREE，Eu负异常不明显，其形成主要受地幔部分熔融作用制约。早期煌斑岩类微量元素和Sr、Nd同位素总体上具有富集地幔（EMⅡ型）洋岛玄武岩（OIB）特征，富集Nd、P、Cs，而K、Rb、Sr、U、Th等富集程度不明显，Ta、Nb略有富集，具有软流圈地幔上涌地幔热柱玄武岩岩浆源区性质，表现出软流圈地幔上涌部分熔融的成岩特点。晚期辉绿岩类表现出Ta、Nb、Ti亏损，但LILE并不富集，反映地壳混染程度的增强，具有大陆拉张带（裂谷初期）形成的玄武岩岩浆源区性质，为岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成。二者具有不同的岩浆源区性质，从早期到晚期岩浆源区向上迁移并致使部分陆 物质混入，反映由热点式拉张到岩石圈伸展－减薄的作用过程。 相似文献
3.
《地学前缘》2017,(5):93-108
淘锡坑钨矿床是赣南崇(义)-(大)余-(上)犹钨锡多金属成矿带上重要的石英脉型钨矿床,深部存在与成矿关系密切的燕山期花岗岩体。本次研究在详细野外调查和岩相学研究基础上,首次在淘锡坑钨矿区发现煌斑岩脉,岩石定名为闪辉正煌岩,属于钙碱性钾质低钛煌斑岩,地球化学特征显示强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,相对富集Rb、Ba、Sr、Pb等大离子亲石元素和高场强元素LREE的特征。利用LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年,获得两组年龄,223.3~228.5 Ma可能代表了煌斑岩浆中所捕获锆石的年龄,说明区内存在印支期岩浆活动;158.2~159.6 Ma为煌斑岩脉的侵入年龄。该煌斑岩的侵位是与燕山期(170~150 Ma)南岭地区岩石圈发生全面伸展-减薄,大规模陆壳重熔型花岗岩类产出相伴随,记录了本区存在印支期和燕山期两期岩浆活动,是南岭中生代大规模岩浆活动同一构造背景下的产物。 相似文献
4.
研究大别山早白垩世大规模伸展开始时间及地幔属性.采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年法, 测得北淮阳金寨银沙畈辉长脉岩年龄为125.8±2.7 Ma, 西大别大悟东新乡闪斜煌斑脉岩年龄为129.6±2.5 Ma; 大别山不同区块早白垩世基性脉岩的地球化学特征类似: SiO2介于46.13%~54.42%, Mg#在42~72之间, 大多属碱性系列; LREE富集, HREE亏损, 大离子亲石元素(LILE)富集, 高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Zr、Ti亏损; ISr在0.705 5~0.709 4之间, 低εNd(t)(-12.04~-18.84)值, Nd模式年龄(TDM)为1.60~2.62 Ga.大别山早白垩世的地壳伸展、大规模岩浆活动开始于130 Ma, 属于整个中国东部晚中生代岩石圈伸展减薄事件的一部分.基性脉岩来源于富集岩石圈地幔, 主要为扬子俯冲陆壳同华北岩石圈地幔混合产物, 有部分软流圈地幔物质的加入. 相似文献
5.
《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
华北克拉通东部在中生代期间遭受了强烈破坏和大规模岩石圈减薄已是不争的事实,但关于岩石圈减薄的机制还存在激烈的争论,主要有机械热侵蚀[1-7]和拆沉作用[8-14]两种动力学模式,前者代表一个长期的过程持续长达100 Ma,后者代表一个相对短暂的过程在约10 Ma内完成岩石圈的减薄[13,15]。岩浆源区由岩石圈地幔向软流圈地幔的转换以及软流圈来源岩浆的出现是岩石圈减薄的直接标志。因此,要理解华北岩石圈减薄的机制需要回答两个关键的科学问题:1岩浆源区由岩石圈地幔向软流圈地幔的转换发生在何时;2这一转变过程是一个相对"缓慢"还是"快速"的过程。本研究首次在华北东南缘胶东焦家金矿区识别出两种类型的煌斑岩,即低钛(w(Ti O2)1.1%,Ti/Y270)和高钛煌斑岩(w(Ti O2)2%,Ti/Y370)。低钛煌斑岩富K2O、Mg O、Cr、Ni和Pb,亏损高场强元素,类似于与俯冲有关的岛弧玄武岩;而高钛煌斑岩富Na2O、Ti O2、TFe2O3、Al2O3、Nb和Ta,亏损Pb,表现出与洋岛玄武岩相似的地球化学特征。低钛煌斑岩起源于含角闪石的富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融;高钛煌斑岩起源于岩石圈下俯对流软流圈的部分熔融。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,焦家低钛和高钛煌斑岩同时形成于~120 Ma。统计已有的年代学资料后发现,华北克拉通东部岩石圈地幔来源的岩浆岩集中分布在早白垩世,峰期在130~120 Ma。随后才出现少量的软流圈来源的岩浆岩,年龄分布在107~73 Ma。焦家高钛煌斑岩是目前为止发现最早的软流圈地幔来源的岩石,它的出现是华北克拉通东南缘早白垩世岩石圈减薄的直接证据。低钛和高钛煌斑岩的同时出现记录了华北克拉通东南缘中生代岩浆源区由岩石圈地幔向软流圈地幔的快速转换,暗示岩石圈在~120 Ma发生了快速减薄的拆沉作用[13-14]。 相似文献
6.
对桂北罗城垒洞煌斑岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得的岩浆侵位年龄为约100Ma。其高钾(K2O/Na2O=15.7~24.0),富碱[w(K2O+Na2O)=6.18%~8.25%],富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素、Sr及重稀土元素,高(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.718 832~0.719 730),低εNd(t)(-9.15~-8.97),富集放射性Pb的特征,显示源区可能为早期俯冲交代作用形成的EMⅡ型富集地幔,该富集地幔形成于新元古代扬子和华夏地块的俯冲作用。煌斑岩岩浆的形成与华南陆块在白垩纪(100Ma)伸展拉张的背景下软流圈上涌促使这些富集地幔部分熔融有关。区域上NNE向的深大断裂为岩浆侵位提供了良好的通道。 相似文献
7.
滇中姚安干沟金矿床煌斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
姚安干沟金矿是三江铜金多金属成矿带上的一个重要矿床,处于金沙江-哀牢山-红河富碱斑岩带中段,大地构造隶属于扬子板块西缘内部。通过对干沟金矿深部煌斑岩开展锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及Hf同位素分析,结果表明煌斑岩成岩时代为(31.12±0.88)Ma,样品锆石176Hf/177Hf值为0.282 217～0.282 476,对应的εHf(t)值范围变化在-7.70到-18.94之间。通过与区域同期岩体同位素综合对比分析,认为姚安干沟金矿床深部煌斑岩起源于交代富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融与加厚下地壳部分熔融的混合岩浆,干沟煌斑岩以及区域上北衙、马厂箐等晚期煌斑岩均是对印度-欧亚大陆后碰撞时期岩石圈地幔发生拆沉的响应,产在应力场环境由压扭挤压向张扭伸展逐渐过渡的动力学背景下,为杂岩体晚期岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
8.
为精确厘定桂中地区都安-马山带煌斑岩的形成时代并探讨其源区属性、构造环境及其动力学背景,对其进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、40Ar-39Ar金云母定年、Hf同位素分析测试和全岩地球化学研究.结果表明,锆石U-Pb定年未能成功限定煌斑岩的成岩年龄,但煌斑岩中发育大量2 578~1 650 Ma的捕获锆石,指示其存在太古宙-古元古代变质基底.金云母40Ar-39Ar定年结果限定了煌斑岩的侵位年龄为100.4±0.99 Ma.Hf同位素研究表明,εHf（t）有正有负,且正值多于负值,表明岩浆源区主要以新生地壳为主,存在部分古老地壳的再循环.全岩地球化学分析显示,煌斑岩具有较低的SiO2含量（47.66%~50.93%）及高的K2O含量（4.98%~6.77%）、富集LILE和LREE而亏损HFSE（如Nb、Ta和Ti）,表现出富集地幔和俯冲流体交代作用的特征.桂中煌斑岩形成过程中,地壳混染作用十分有限,主要形成过程为:流体交代的富集地幔,在燕山晚期岩石圈的拉张-伸展背景下,部分熔融形成煌斑岩岩浆,同时NNW向的南丹-昆仑关大断裂为岩浆的侵位提供了通道.研究区煌斑岩形成于太平洋和印度板块向欧亚板块俯冲碰撞的动力学背景下. 相似文献
9.
前人对金沙江-红河构造带上的煌斑岩研究工作主要集中在南段哀牢山地区.对构造带中段鲁甸地区新发现的煌斑岩脉进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学研究.结果表明,煌斑岩形成时代为始新世末期,与滇西新生代富碱斑岩高峰期一致.鲁甸煌斑岩具有高钾、富碱、高Mg#,富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）和轻稀土元素（LREE）,亏损高场强元素（HFSE,尤其是Ta-Nb-Ti）的特征.其岩浆源区为受俯冲流体和熔体交代的岩石圈地幔,源区组分为含金云母的尖晶石相方辉橄榄岩.结合同期的镁铁质火山岩和富碱斑岩研究成果,滇西区域的岩石圈地幔富集过程可能为元古宙时期与罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合相关的俯冲作用.始新世时期,在印度和亚洲大陆碰撞过程中,金沙江-红河构造带的富集岩石圈地幔发生拆沉或对流减薄,软流圈物质上涌,引发富集的岩石圈地幔部分熔融,形成本期煌斑岩岩浆作用. 相似文献
10.
华北克拉通太行山地区煌斑岩脉广泛发育。这些煌斑岩高度富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Sr、Ba和K)和轻稀土元素，具有高度分异的REE模式，在化学成分和Nd—Sr同位素组成上亦显示出规律性的变化。其特征表明：太行山地区的晚中生代煌斑岩来源于同一个岩浆源区，而且煌斑岩浆在上升过程中曾经遭受过下地壳的混染。此外，最原始的煌斑岩样品具有低SiO2、高MgO以及高度富集同位素[εNd(120Ma)＝-8．3，Ist＝0．7052]的特征，表明形成煌斑岩的母岩浆来自富集地幔，是富集地幔部分熔融的产物；富集地幔可能是下部软流圈释放的富挥发分、低密度的熔体与上部的岩石圈发生了交代反应而形成的。 相似文献
11.
ZHANG Zuoheng CHAI Fengmei WANG Tuanhu CHENG Yanbo XU Lingang YUAN Shunda 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(6):1500-1514
Diabase dyke swarms are widespread in the East Tianshan and Beishan regions. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages of these diabase vary from 305 Ma to 278 Ma, showing that these dykes were formed during Late Carboniferous-Early Permian magmatism. All diabase samples are subalkali calc-alkali, characterized by slight LREE and LILEs enrichment, and weak negative Ti, Nb and Ta anomalies. The diabase samples have positive εNd(t) values (>+3), high Sr isotopic compositions (initial 87Sr/86Sr values=0.7030-0.7097), and large variation of Pb isotopic compositions, indicating they were derived from a deplete mantle source. Regional geology and geochemistry evidences indicate that these diabase dyke swarms were generated in a lithosphere extensional setting and had the same magma sources. Initial magmas may be a mixture of depleted asthenosphere mantle and enriched lithospheric mantle during rapid magma ascending. 相似文献
12.
S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko H. Rollinson V. P. Chekulaev N. S. Guseva N. A. Arestova A. V. Kovalenko 《Petrology》2007,15(5):459-487
The high-K and high-Mg Panozero central-type intrusion is located on the shore of Lake Segozero, Central Karelia, and has an age of 2737 ± 10 Ma. Detailed mapping and petrological study showed that it was formed in three magmatic cycles that were separated by lamprophyre dikes. The first cycle is composed mainly of mafic rocks (layered complex: pyroxenites-honblendites-monzogabbro) and monzonites 1; the second cycle includes monzonites 2, and the third cycle comprises monzonites 3 and quartz monzonites. The massif is cut by numerous lamprophyre dikes and breccia zones. As compared to calc-alkaline series, the studied rocks are enriched in K, Ba, Sr, P, LREE, have high mg# (mg# = 0.5–0.65), and elevated contents of Cr and Ni. The parent composition of the layered complex was determined to be monzogabbro. Model calculations showed that the compositional variations of the Panozero Complex are consistent with the fractional crystallization of monzogabbro. The melts were fractionated in an intermediate chamber and during the flowing and crystallization of the magma. The parent melt of the intrusion was formed by the partial melting of mantle enriched in some LILE, LREE, and volatiles (CO2 and H2O). The volatile enrichment of the melt manifests itself in the mineral composition of the rocks, the presence of primary gas inclusions in apatite, and diverse structural features. The comparison of the rocks of the Panozero Massif with metasomatized mantle xenoliths in the variation diagrams for incompatible elements showed that the mantle source of the Panozero Complex was metasomatized by fluid consisting of H2O and CO2 of different origin. 相似文献
13.
达拉库岸镁铁-超镁铁质岩体位于东昆仑造山带南带之喀拉米兰晚古生代沟弧系,主要由二辉橄榄岩、单辉橄榄岩、橄榄二辉岩、单辉辉石岩和辉长岩组成。辉长岩的锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为244.4±1.5Ma,属于中三叠世。岩石普遍弱富集稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Sr),亏损不相容元素(Nb、Ta)。岩体原生岩浆为高镁拉斑玄武质岩浆(Mg O 11.4%,Fe O10.8%)。元素地球化学和Nd、Sr同位素组成特征表明岩浆源区为富集岩石圈地幔,岩浆运移和侵位过程中遭受不同程度地壳物质的同化混染作用。依据橄榄石组分模拟获得橄榄石结晶过程中母岩浆达到硫饱和,并发生硫化物的熔离作用。从岩体特征、矿石结构、原生岩浆性质、深部硫化物熔离和物探信息等方面综合分析,岩体具有形成岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床的良好条件。 相似文献
14.
Timing and source of several Fe-mineralized mafic-ultramaficintrusions in the Damiao area are investigated here by coupling new geochronological and Hf–Fe isotopic data with previous results. Although regarded as a Late Paleoproterozoic assemblage previously, two ～140 Ma intrusions are recognized by zircon U–Pb dating, indicating emplacement of these intrusions from Middle Devonian to Early Cretaceous times. Both Hf and Fe isotopic features lead to the conclusion that distinct mantle components contributed to their magma generation. As the first magmatic phase, the ～395 Ma intrusions were mainly derived from the slightly-enriched SCLM that was prevalent during the Paleozoic. However, asthenospheric material was strongly involved in the formation of the ～215 Ma Gaositai intrusion. Therefore, the initiation of lithospheric destruction in the northern NCC is inferred to have occurred in Late Triassic time, triggered by post-orogenic extension following the ～250 Ma collision between the Siberian Craton and the NCC. The ～140 Ma intrusions originated from a significantly-enriched mantle component probably resided in the predominant slightly-enriched SCLM. This mantle source would have melted in the Late Mesozoic, when the thin lithosphere enabled enhanced heat transfer from the asthenosphere. In summary, these distinct mantle sources of mafic–ultramafic magmatism provide a record of mantle heterogeneity and the gradual upward migration of the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary during lithospheric destruction. 相似文献
15.
16.
新疆阿尔泰库卫铜镍硫化物-钛铁氧化物复合型矿化镁铁-超镁铁质杂岩体成因 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
库卫镁铁-超镁铁质杂岩体位于新疆阿尔泰南缘,兼具铜镍矿化岩体和钒钛铁矿化岩体的双重特征,主要组成岩石类型有中粒辉长岩、条带状橄榄辉长岩、橄榄苏长辉长岩、角闪辉长岩和含橄辉长岩等。本文采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年法,获得中粒辉长岩、橄榄苏长辉长岩和含橄辉长岩的加权平均年龄分别为398.7±3.7Ma、397.5±2.3Ma和385.2±1.6Ma,表明库卫岩体是早中泥盆世构造-岩浆活动的产物。岩体的主量元素显示其属亚碱性系列,并具有向拉斑系列岩石演化的趋势。具有Ba、U、Ta、Pb、Sr、Ti和Eu的正异常,Th的负异常,显示了相似的LREE相对富集的右倾型配分模式,表明它们可能为同源岩浆演化的产物。结合地球化学特征和区域地质背景,推测库卫岩体为早中泥盆世俯冲消减环境的产物,其原始岩浆可能来源于受俯冲物质交代的地幔楔和软流圈的混合体,不同的岩石类型是相似来源的岩浆经强烈分异的结果。库卫岩体兼具铜镍矿化岩体和钒钛铁矿化岩体的双重特征,但形成铁钛矿床的潜力略显不足。 相似文献
17.
藏南冈底斯岩基日多地区花岗岩体形成时代和地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
冈底斯岩基广泛发育三叠纪-中新世的岩浆岩,是研究与新特提斯洋北向俯冲和印度-欧亚大陆碰撞相关的构造岩浆作用特征的天然实验室。日多地区花岗岩体位于藏南墨竹工卡县东侧日多乡附近,其主体为花岗岩,被花岗闪长玢岩脉侵入。锆石U-Pb地质年代学表明:主体花岗岩形成于62.7±0.5Ma,侵入其中的花岗闪长玢岩脉形成于59.5±1.5Ma,并捕获了大量的侏罗纪岩浆岩锆石(155.4±1.8Ma)。日多地区花岗岩体的全岩地球化学特征为:(1)高Si O_2、Na_2O、Al_2O_3,低Fe O~T、MgO、Ti O_2;(2)富集轻稀土(LREE),亏损重稀土(HREE)及高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P元素;(3)具有Eu负异常,总体显示高钾钙碱性、过铝质花岗岩和岛弧型岩浆岩特征。锆石Hf同位素特征暗示其岩浆源区为基性下地壳物质。花岗闪长玢岩脉裹挟大量侏罗纪岩浆型锆石,表明冈底斯岩基拉萨以东地区可能经历了较广泛的晚侏罗世岩浆作用。 相似文献
18.
黔东—湘西早古生代岩石圈热状态与高产热率HHPRM型地幔源区 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
岩石圈热结构和热状态的研究对于大陆裂解、变质作用及活化构造形成机制等大陆动力学问题的研究十分重要。通过地球化学、构造地质学和综合分析,以贵州省镇远地区金伯利岩-钾镁煌斑岩和黔东—湘西一带的晚元古代地层为例,研究了扬子地块东南缘早古生代岩石圈热结构与热状态。提出高放射性元素产热率的HHPRM型地幔源区,进一步讨论HHPRM型地幔源区形成与演化的大陆动力学机制。认为古富集地幔(HHPRM型地幔源区)是镇远一带的早古生代钾镁煌斑岩-金伯利岩的岩浆源区,镇远地区金伯利岩-钾镁煌斑岩岩浆源区深度(H)在208～244km,形成温度在1547～1403℃间,该温度和深度范围属软流层,具有形成金刚石矿床的地质条件。建议在贵州—湖南—广西三省交界区的金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩岩群中应进一步开展金刚石矿床研究与勘查工作。 相似文献
19.
《Chemical Geology》2002,182(2-4):663-695
The record of mafic magmatism from the Proterozoic to the Holocene in southern Australia reflects episodic incompatible element enrichment of the sub-continental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) recording periodic interaction of asthenosphere and lithosphere. The composition of Jurassic and Cainozoic mantle derived magmas is strongly influenced by the geochemical impact on the SCLM of events which took place during the Neoproterozoic and Cambrian. These events include rifting, passive margin development and orogenesis.Neoproterozoic to Cambrian basalts are widespread in western New South Wales, South Australia and Tasmania and reflect mantle decompression during extension and rifting of the Australian–East Antarctic Craton during the development of the proto-Pacific passive margin. These basalts fall into two regionally extensive and very different suites: (i) a voluminous suite of tholeiites and (ii) a highly undersaturated alkaline (nephelinite–basanite) series.Both Jurassic kimberlite magmas from the Adelaide Fold Belt and highly undersaturated Quaternary analcimites and basanites from the Mt. Gambier district of S.E. South Australia, have geochemical characteristics like those of the Precambrian–Cambrian alkaline suites. They have high concentrations of large ion lithophile (LIL), rare earth (RE) and high field strength (HFS) elements, and high HFSE/LILE and LREE/HREE ratios with TDMNd values of 0.5–0.8 Ga. The Jurassic kimberlites appear to sample lithospheric mantle enrichment zones of Late Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian age. The Quaternary suites result from mixing of contemporary mantle plume components with this old lithospheric enrichment, which is also identified with the occurrence of metasomatic phlogopite, amphibole and apatite in lherzolite mantle xenoliths from a number of Cainozoic volcanoes in Western Victoria.A very different type of lithospheric mantle enrichment took place during the late stages of the Ross–Delamerian Orogeny. This yielded a crustally contaminated mantle zone that mirrors the Cambro-Ordovician position of that orogen. This zone of contaminated lithospheric mantle interacted with a large plume in the Jurassic to yield the highly anomalous Ferrar–Tasmanian–Kangaroo Island basalts and dolerites. 相似文献
20.
Zhihong Wang Yue Zhao Haibo Zou Wuping Li Xiaowen Liu Hai Wu Gang Xu Suanhong Zhang 《Lithos》2007,96(3-4):543-566
Integrated geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic studies of the Early Jurassic Nandaling flood basalts (NFB) in the Yanshan belt, northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), are presented in this paper. These sub-alkaline basalts evolved from a more magnesium-rich parental magma through fractional crystallization of olivine and clinopyroxene. The primitive magma of the NFB originated from 2–5% partial melting of spinel to garnet transitional peridotite at about 70–80 km depth in the Mesozoic lithosphere mantle. The NFB contain a distinctive lithospheric component, characterized by Nb (Ta), Th, U and Ti depletions, LREE enrichments, moderate Sr, and low Nd and Pb initial isotopic ratios, as a result of an interaction between lower crust (15–25%) and primitive magma evoked by magmatic underplating at crust–mantle boundary. The Early Jurassic NFB extruded in an intraplate extensional setting related to post-orogenic collapse in the northern margin of the NCC, indicating an event of lithospheric modification earlier than that in the southern margin (Early Cretaceous). The temporal similarity of the Jurassic–Cretaceous mantle-derived mafic rocks to lower crust replacement, and the decoupling of surface shortening with lithospheric thinning during the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous, suggest the important role of magmatic underplating and subsequent crust–mantle interaction accompanied by asthenosphere upwelling on the evolution of the Mesozoic lithosphere of the NCC. The correlation between lithospheric thinning and magmatic underplating may be an important process in continental rifting. 相似文献