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福建紫金山铜矿床属高硫浅成中低温热液矿床,矿石中主要含铜矿物为蓝辉铜矿、铜蓝和硫砷铜矿等,且铜矿物与黄铁矿密切共生。由于铜矿石中硫含量较高,导致铜精矿中硫含量超标,w(S)/w(Cu)比值为2.0~2.1,远高于冶炼要求的1.15~1.20,影响其经济价值。使用X射线荧光(XRF)光谱分析对紫金山铜矿中S元素的分布进行数字化研究,查明硫的空间分布规律和赋存状态,划分铜矿石类型,为紫金山铜矿今后的采选工作提供参考。 相似文献
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C.L. Corkhill P.L. Wincott J.R. Lloyd D.J. Vaughan 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2008,72(23):5616-5633
Arsenopyrite (FeAsS) and enargite (Cu3AsS4) fractured in a nitrogen atmosphere were characterised after acidic (pH 1.8), oxidative dissolution in both the presence and absence of the acidophilic microorganism Leptospirillum ferrooxidans. Dissolution was monitored through analysis of the coexisting aqueous solution using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and coupled ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and chemical changes at the mineral surface observed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). Biologically mediated oxidation of arsenopyrite and enargite (2.5 g in 25 ml) was seen to proceed to a greater extent than abiotic oxidation, although arsenopyrite oxidation was significantly greater than enargite oxidation. These dissolution reactions were associated with the release of ∼917 and ∼180 ppm of arsenic into solution. The formation of Fe(III)-oxyhydroxides, ferric sulphate and arsenate was observed for arsenopyrite, thiosulphate and an unknown arsenic oxide for enargite. ESEM revealed an extensive coating of an extracellular polymeric substance associated with the L. ferrooxidans cells on the arsenopyrite surface and bacterial leach pits suggest a direct biological oxidation mechanism, although a combination of indirect and direct bioleaching cannot be ruled out. Although the relative oxidation rates of enargite were greater in the presence of L. ferrooxidans, cells were not in contact with the surface suggesting an indirect biological oxidation mechanism. Cells of L. ferrooxidans appear able to withstand several hundreds of ppm of As(III) and As(V). 相似文献
5.
福建省紫金山铜金矿床成矿物理化学条件的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
紫金山高硫浅成低温热液型铜金矿床以一套独具特色的由地开石、明矾石组成的高级泥质蚀变和由硫砷铜矿、蓝辉铜矿、铜蓝组成的铜矿物组合为特征。本文根据矿床的蚀变矿物和矿石矿物组合及矿物的相互关系，着重应用热力学的原理与方法研究矿床形成的物理化学条件。认为形成这一类型矿床的流体是一种高氧逸度、高硫逸度的中低温酸性流体。 相似文献
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Hideki IMAI 《Resource Geology》1999,49(3):147-156
Abstract: Two types of ores are recognized in the Huanzala mine, Peru. Zinc and lead ore of adularia-sericite type, is accompanied by pyrite body and skarn. Orthoclase (adularia), sericite and calcite are found in the skarn and altered country rocks. On the other hand, copper and silver (tin) ore of acid-sulfate type, is characterized by enargite, luzonite and bornite, accompanied by tin, silver and tellurium minerals. Although sericite and calcite are found only at the earlier stage in the mineralization of acid-sulfate type, kaolinite appears in the country rocks at a subsequent stage. It is interpreted that the ore-forming fluid of the acid-sulfate type separated from the adularia-sericite type by boiling in the early stage of mineralization. The separated fluid was nearly neutral just after boiling and changed into acidic by the oxidation of H2 S into HSO4 - . Both types of mineralizations are studied in terms of fo2 -fs2 -pH-temperature diagrams. The adularia-sericite type might correspond to the hot-water system of a geothermal area, and the acid-sulfate type to the vapor-dominated system.
The copper ores from the Teine mine, Hokkaido, Japan and the Chinkuashih mine, Taiwan are acid-sulfate type, characterized by the occurrence of enargite and luzonite. However, zinc and lead ores of the adularia-sericite type are also present in these deposits. Both types in the Teine and Chinkuashih deposits are supposed to have formed in the similar relation as in the Huanzala deposits. The enargite and luzonite ores in the Hokuetsu mine, Japan are closely associated with native sulfur of solfataric origin. 相似文献
The copper ores from the Teine mine, Hokkaido, Japan and the Chinkuashih mine, Taiwan are acid-sulfate type, characterized by the occurrence of enargite and luzonite. However, zinc and lead ores of the adularia-sericite type are also present in these deposits. Both types in the Teine and Chinkuashih deposits are supposed to have formed in the similar relation as in the Huanzala deposits. The enargite and luzonite ores in the Hokuetsu mine, Japan are closely associated with native sulfur of solfataric origin. 相似文献
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Mineral Paragenesis of the Lepanto Copper and Gold and the Victoria Gold Deposits, Mankayan Mineral District, Philippines 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Rene Juna R. CLAVERIA 《Resource Geology》2001,51(2):97-106
Abstract: Mineral paragenesis of the alteration, ore and gangue minerals of the Lepanto epithermal copper‐gold deposit and the Victoria gold deposit, Mankayan Mineral District, Northern Luzon, Philippines, is discussed. The principal ore minerals of the Lepanto copper‐gold deposit are enargite and luzonite, with significant presence of tennantite‐tetrahedrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, native gold/electrum and gold‐silver tellurides. Pervasive alteration zonations are commonly observed from silicification outward to advanced argillic then to propylitic zone. The ore mineralogy of the Lepanto copper‐gold deposit suggests high fS2 in the early stages of mineralization corresponding to the deposition of the enargite‐luzonite‐pyrite assemblage. Subsequent decrease in the fS2 formed the chalcopyrite‐tennantite‐pyrite assemblage. An increase in the fS2 of the fluids with the formation of the covellite‐digenite‐telluride assemblage caused the deposition of native gold/electrum and gold‐silver tellurides. The principal ore minerals of the Victoria gold deposit are sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, tetrahedrite and native gold/electrum. The alteration halos are relatively narrow and in an outward sequence from the ore, silica alteration grades to illitic‐argillic alteration, which in turn grades to propylitic alteration. The Victoria gold mineralization has undergone early stages of silica supersaturation leading to quartz deposition. Vigorous boiling increased the pH of the fluids that led to the deposition of sulfides and carbonates. The consequent decrease in H2S precipitated the gold. Gypsum and anhydrite mainly occur as overprints that cut the carbonate‐silica stages. The crosscutting and overprinting relationships of the Victoria quartz‐gold‐base metal veins on the Lepanto copper‐gold veins manifest the late introduction of near neutral pH hydrothermal fluids. 相似文献
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西藏多龙矿集区发现浅成低温热液型铜(金银)矿床 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
根据2013年最新勘查成果、详细的地质编录,对西藏多龙铜金矿集区铁格龙南(荣那)铜(金银)矿床地质特征、矿床类型进行了初步研究,认为该矿床是斑岩-浅成低温热液成矿系统的产物,是典型的高硫型浅成低温热液矿床。矿床规模巨大,矿石中发育条带状、层纹状、皮壳状、致密块状明矾石、地开石,深部发育黄铁绢英岩化,黄铁矿的含量为3%~35%,矿石矿物由铜蓝、蓝辉铜矿、硫砷铜矿、斯硫铜矿、雅硫铜矿、久辉铜矿、斜方蓝辉铜矿、斑铜矿、黝铜矿、黄铜矿等组成。综合研究表明,推断浅部或外围发育独立的高硫型浅成低温热液型金矿,深部存在斑岩型铜(金银)矿体。该矿体的发现结束了西藏至今没有发现典型浅成低温热液矿床的历史,对区域找矿具有极其重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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The floatability of enargite (3Cu2S.As2S5) has been determined as a function of pulp potential to establish whether the flotation behaviour of the mineral differs sufficiently from that of other copper minerals thus offering the prospect of rejecting arsenic from the Tampakan ore by potential control during flotation. 相似文献
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The ore body “T” is the newly discovered massive-pyrite type one which is located in the central part of the Bor copper mine. The main copper minerals are chalcocite-digenite, covellite and enargite. Small amounts of colusite are frequently present in the ore-body. It mostly occurs as the distinct exsolutions in digenite and, associating with enargite and covellite. Composition of the studied colusite shows enriched Sn content, giving an empirical formula from Cu24.7V1.8Fe0.2As5.1Sb0.2Sn0.8S32 to Cu26.7V2.0Fe0.3As3.0Sb0.3Sn3.5S32. This colusite represents a solid solution between colusite and nekrasovite within a range of 14–54 mol % nekrasovite. Most of the analyses show content of <50 mol % nekrasovite corresponding to the Sn-bearing colusite variety, while one analysis shows content of 54 mol % nekrasovite corresponding to the As-bearing nekrasovite. 相似文献
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Pearlyn C. Manalo Leo L. Subang Akira Imai Mervin C. de los Santos Ryohei Takahashi Nigel J. F. Blamey 《Resource Geology》2020,70(1):1-27
Several high‐sulfidation epithermal gold orebodies in the Mankayan Mineral District were formed in an environment that has been already affected by earlier porphyry‐type mineralization. This study reports the geologic and geochemical characteristics of the Carmen and Florence epithermal orebodies, which are located in the south of the Lepanto main enargite–gold orebody. The gold‐bearing epithermal quartz veins in the Carmen and Florence areas are of two types: (i) the enargite‐rich veins and (ii) the quartz–pyrite–gold (QPG) veins. The two types of veins are mainly hosted by the Cretaceous Lepanto Metavolcanics basement rocks, with minor veins cutting the Pleistocene Imbanguila Dacite Pyroclastics. The mineral assemblages and homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions indicate that the Carmen and Florence orebodies were deposited by fluids varying from high to very high sulfidation state. The enargite and QPG epithermal veins of Carmen and Florence cut porphyry‐type quartz veinlet stockworks and veins that host polyphase hypersaline fluid inclusions that did not homogenize at or below 400°C. These high‐temperature quartz exhibits distinctly different mineral chemistry from the quartz of the QPG and enargite‐rich epithermal veins. In particular, the Ti content of quartz of the porphyry‐type veinlet stockwork is elevated (>100 ppm), whereas the Ti concentration of the epithermal vein quartz crystals are below detection limits. The Fe concentration of quartz is high in epithermal vein quartz (>300 ppm), whereas nearly undetected in the porphyry‐type stockwork veinlet quartz. Multiple generations of quartz with different mineral chemistry, fluid inclusions morphology, temperature, salinity and bulk gas compositions, and stable isotopic ratios indicate the variable hydrothermal conditions throughout the mineralization history of the Mankayan District. The temperature, pH, sulfidation state, oxidation state, and fluid composition vary among the orebodies in Carmen and Florence areas. Furthermore, the characteristics of earlier alteration affected the apparent characteristics of subsequent mineralization. 相似文献
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Victoria Carbonate-Base Metal Gold Deposit and Its Significance in the Mankayan Mineral District, Luzon, Philippines 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Fernando G. Sajona Eiji Izawa Yoshinobu Motomura Akira Imai Hiroyuki Sakakibara Koichiro Watanabe 《Resource Geology》2002,52(4):315-328
Abstract. The Victoria gold deposit is a low-sulfidation style epithermal carbonate-base metal gold deposit discovered in 1995 in the Mankayan mineral district, northern Luzon, Philippines. It occurs just south of a high-sulfidation copper-gold orebody (Lepanto enargite deposit) and a porphyry copper-gold orebody (Far Southeast (FSE) deposit). Radiometric dating of the Victoria mineralization yields ages from 1.6 to 1.1 Ma, similar to ages of the Lepanto enargite deposit. Mineralogical, geochemical, fluid inclusion and sulfur isotope studies suggest that the Victoria deposit is not directly related to the late stage of hydrothermal activity that produced the FSE porphyry copper-gold and the Lepanto enargite deposits. The hydrothermal fluids from which Victoria was formed appear to have been derived from the south, and not from the FSE intrusive center to the northeast. This would suggest a regional south to north hydrothermal gradient, consistent with the similar flow within the FSE porphyry-Lepanto enargite system. On a district scale, structures similar to those of the Victoria deposit in trend and nature would be highly prospective, especially if they occur north of identified plutons and volcanic centers. 相似文献
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本文对辉铜矿、黄铜矿和斑铜矿在ＮａＣｌ溶液中的溶解动力学进行了实验研究，在２５－７０℃，溶解反应活化能分别为辉铜矿３６．４６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，黄铜矿４４．０５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，斑铜矿５１．９６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。最近探讨了动力学实验结果在砂岩铜矿成矿作用中的意义。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2005,77(2):104-115
The surface properties of enargite as a function of pH were investigated. The zeta potential values increased from − 10 mV (pH = 3) to − 45 mV (pH = 12) and no isoelectric point (iep) was detected. The zeta potential of enargite was highly sensitive to pH and interesting peaks/valleys, unusual in common sulfide minerals, were observed. In the present study, these results were interpreted on the basis of the chemistry of enargite, which is a tetra-thioasenate of Cu(I). A thermodynamic approach, including the Eh–pH diagram for enargite, and the hydrolysis diagrams for arsenic, thioarsenic, and oxo-thioarsenic acids was employed. An interpretation based on the simultaneous ionization and dissociation reactions of the hydrolysis products of arsenic and thioarsenic acids on the enargite surface was discussed. On the other hand, covellite (CuS), under low concentrations of arsenate ions, showed similar zeta potential peaks. Additionally, enargite's zeta potential showed sign reversal for a certain pH range, with the addition of low concentrations of Cu(I) and Cu(II) ions, suggesting that other hydrolysis and precipitation reactions may also be involved. 相似文献
15.
O. Yu. Plotinskaya E. O. Groznova V. A. Kovalenker K. A. Novoselov R. Seltmann 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2009,51(5):371-397
The Bereznyakovskoe ore field is situated in the Birgil’da-Tomino ore district of the East Ural volcanic zone. The ore field
comprises several centers of hydrothermal mineralization, including the Central Bereznyakovskoe and Southeastern Bereznyakovskoe
deposits, which are characterized in this paper. The disseminated and stringer-disseminated orebodies at these deposits are
hosted in Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous dacitic-andesitic tuff and are accompanied by quartz-sericite hydrothermal alteration.
Three ore stages are recognized: early ore (pyrite); main ore (telluride-base-metal, with enargite, fahlore-telluride, and
gold telluride substages); and late ore (galena-sphalerite). The early and the main ore stages covered temperature intervals
of 320–380 to 180°C and 280–300 to 170°C, respectively; the ore precipitated from fluids with a predominance of NaCl. The
mineral zoning of the ore field is expressed in the following change of prevalent mineral assemblages from the Central Bereznyakovskoe
deposit toward the Southeastern Bereznyakovskoe deposit: enargite, tennantite, native tellurium, tellurides, and selenides
→ tennantite-tetrahedrite, tellurides, and sulfoselenides (galenoclausthalite) → tetrahedrite, tellurides, native gold, galena,
and sphalerite. The established trend of mineral assemblages was controlled by a decrease in $
f_{S_2 }
$
f_{S_2 }
, $
f_{Te_2 }
$
f_{Te_2 }
and $
f_{O_2 }
$
f_{O_2 }
and an increase in pH of mineral-forming fluids from early to late assemblages and from the Central Bereznyakovskoe deposit
toward the Southeastern Bereznyakovskoe deposit. Thus, the Central Bereznyakovskoe deposit was located in the center of an
epithermal high-sulfidation ore-forming system. As follows from widespread enargite and digenite, a high Au/Ag ratio, and
Au-Cu specialization of this deposit, it is rather deeply eroded. The ore mineralization at the Southeastern Bereznyakovskoe
deposit fits the intermediate- or low-sulfidation type and is distinguished by development of tennantite, a low Au/Ag ratio,
and enrichment in base metals against a lowered copper content. In general, the Bereznyakovskoe ore field is a hydrothermal
system with a wide spectrum of epithermal mineralization styles. 相似文献
16.
氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定铜精矿及铜矿石中砷的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对铜精矿及铜矿石中大量铜离子等多种金属离子对原子荧光光谱法测定砷干扰的消除,建立一种适合的溶样方法,选择了最佳的分析条件,克服了普通原子荧光法溶解样品的不足,本方法测定砷的检出限为1μg/g。本方法测定了3个国家一级标准物质中砷的含量,测定值与推荐值吻合,确定方法适合铜含量比较高的样品中砷含量的测定。 相似文献
17.
对我国南方中新生代地洼盆地中的砂岩铜矿床进行了化学动力学与热力学的理论与实验研究。矿源岩中以辉铜矿和黄铜矿最有利于溶解和迁移，ＮａＣｌ对Ｃｕ的溶解和含矿流体的形成起了催化作用。溶液中Ｃｕ以络合物的形式迁移，其中以一价铜氯络合物为主；温度的降低和溶液中性化导致了络合物的失稳、分解和铜矿物的沉淀。铜矿物的化学动力学和热力学制约了砂岩铜矿中以辉铜矿为主及矿床分带的形成。 相似文献
18.
福建紫金山铜金矿床、悦洋银多金属矿床和罗卜岭斑岩型矿床同属于与陆相火山岩相关的斑岩-浅成低温热液成矿系统。通过显微镜观察、电子探针成分分析、场发射扫描电子显微镜观测和矿石元素含量分析等综合研究方法,认为紫金山铜金矿床金的赋存状态除金矿石中自然金矿物外,金还赋存于铜矿石中硫砷铜矿、蓝辉铜矿、久辉铜矿和黄铁矿中,硫砷铜矿含金性最好,金含量最高达370 μg/g;悦洋银多金属矿床银的赋存状态包括独立银矿物、亚显微银矿物和类质同象银,银的载体矿物有方铅矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿等;黄铁矿是紫金山铜金矿床和悦洋银多金属矿床中共同存在的矿物,黄铁矿成分标型特征表明两处矿床的形成均与热液有关,与前人的研究结果一致。 相似文献
19.
G. Springer 《Mineralium Deposita》1969,4(1):72-74
Electronprobe microanalyses were made of enargite and luzonite from various localities. It was shown that enargite can contain as much as 6 wt.% antimony. Complete solid solution was observed between the tetragonal phases luzonite and famatinite. The compositions of enargite and of luzonite-famatinite solid solution were found to be very variable even within one polished section.
Temporary address (1968/69): Department of Mineral Technology, Imperial College, London S. W. 7, England. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Anhand quantitativer Elektronenstrahl-Mikroanalysen von Material verschiedener Lagerstätten wurde festgestellt, daß Enargit bis zu 6 Gew.% Antimon enthalten kann. Zwischen den tetragonalen Phasen Luzonit und Famatinit wurde völlige Mischbarkeit beobachtet. Es wurde gefunden, daß die Zusammensetzung von Enargit und Luzonit-Famatinit selbst im Bereich eines Anschliffes stark schwanken kann.
Temporary address (1968/69): Department of Mineral Technology, Imperial College, London S. W. 7, England. 相似文献