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1.
河北阳原岩体辉石岩—正长岩组合与岩浆不混溶作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河北阳原杂岩体可分为两个岩石系列:辉石岩系和正长岩系,具辉石岩-正长岩“双峰”岩石组合特征。本文从两个岩系的矿物化学,主要是从微量元素地球化学诸方面论证了辉石岩系-正长岩系是岩浆不混溶作用和结晶分异作用的综合作用产物。研究提出阳原初始母岩浆不混溶形成辉石岩岩浆单元和正长岩岩浆单元。在1100～850℃揾度范围内,两岩浆单元处于互不混溶、平衡共存状态;当温度降至850℃时,两岩浆单元外始了各自的结晶分异作用,形成辉石岩系和正长岩系。本文最后指出,岩浆的成核作用是岩浆不混溶的重要方式。岩浆体系的对流循环可以有效地使不混溶的两液相分离。 相似文献
2.
河北阳原辉石岩-正长岩杂岩体的球状黑云辉石正长岩是岩浆不混熔的产物。本文研究了微量元素、REE在球状岩石的球体相—基体相间的分配。提出控制元素在不混溶的两液相间分配的三种因素,建立了分配系数D_(M/O)~i与不混溶两液相的相对聚合度(NBO/T)_(M/O)之间的函数关系。这些研究可用于区分岩浆不混溶作用与其他作用,确定岩石成因。 相似文献
3.
河北阳原一矾山环状杂岩体的岩浆不混溶成因及矾山式铁磷矿床成因探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河北阳原—矾山杂岩体是由两个类似的辉石岩系、正长岩系组成的环状富磷杂岩体。其中,辉石岩系赋存有岩浆型磷灰石矿床。阳原富磷岩浆液态不混溶,产生富铁的辉石质岩浆和富硅的正长质岩浆。在岩浆不混溶过程中,其性质受岩浆熔体结构控制的主要元素和微量元素,依其离子性质和场强,不同程度地富集于不混溶的富铁相或富硅相中。磷做为高场强元素,亦发生重新分配,高度集聚,并强烈地富集于不混溶的辉石质岩浆中,形成阳原低品位磷矿。矾山岩浆液态不混溶,产生互不混溶的三液相,即辉石质岩浆、正长质岩浆和磷酸盐液相(矿浆)。在不混溶过程中,P_2O_5进入辉石质岩浆,直至P_2O_5达到饱和,残余的P_2O_5构成磷酸盐液相。矾山岩浆的三相不混溶作用导致了矾山三个矿带的形成。 相似文献
4.
基于硅酸盐熔体不混溶相平衡实验资料,采用氧化物规则溶液的活度模型,建立了预测岩浆不混溶作用的热力学方法,研究了氧化物组分在不混溶两液相之间的分配系数与温度、压力和岩浆成分之间的关系．由此,可以预测天然岩浆不混溶作用,计算不混溶的起始温度、共轭两液相的成分及含量．计算的不混溶两液相中ＳｉＯ２,Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＦｅＯ的摩尔分数平均残差为３．０％～４．０％,其他氧化物平均残差小于１．０％,不混溶两液相的摩尔分数平均残差约为１．０％．对阳原岩体的模拟计算表明,磁铁矿－磷灰石矿床的形成与球粒状黑云辉石正长岩岩浆在１１５０～１２５０℃下的不混溶作用有关;计算的共轭两液相的相对含量与岩相学证据吻合． 相似文献
5.
赛马碱性杂岩体位于我国辽东半岛,是一个典型的铀-铌和稀土多金属矿化杂岩体,富含重稀土,其复杂的演化过程和稀土元素富集机制仍没有得到有效约束。本文对该碱性杂岩体中角闪辉石正长岩、正长岩、黑云正长岩、云霓霞石正长岩和异霞正长岩5类岩石及锆石的元素地球化学特征进行了系统研究,并开展了特征矿物包裹体的显微岩相学研究,旨在限定杂岩体母岩浆的演化路径,揭示稀土元素的富集机制。研究结果显示,赛马碱性杂岩体的母岩浆经历了由钾质碱性(角闪辉石正长岩、正长岩和黑云正长岩),到钾质过碱性(云霓霞石正长岩),向钠质过碱性(异霞正长岩)的充分演化。在演化过程中赛马碱性杂岩体母岩浆的体系状态发生了明显变化,碱性岩浆演化受流体不饱和的纯岩浆体系的控制,而过碱性岩浆岩则形成于流体过饱和的岩浆体系,且异霞正长岩母岩浆流体的饱和程度明显高于云霓霞石正长岩的母岩浆。研究还显示,钾质碱性岩浆稀土元素的地球化学行为主要受控于磷灰石等矿物的分离结晶,而成矿的钠质过碱性岩浆稀土、锆和铌等元素的富集成矿则主要受富CO_(2)的高盐度岩浆热液的控制。 相似文献
6.
《中国地质》2020,(3)
洪山正长岩杂岩体发育较多的具有核-边(核-幔-边)结构的单斜辉石,通过研究单斜辉石成分的变化,可以获得岩石成因及演化信息。本文在详细野外地质调查的基础上,采用锆石U-Pb年代学、矿物学研究,获得洪山正长岩杂岩体内黑云辉石正长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(126.9±1.2)Ma,是华北克拉通岩石圈减薄峰期的产物;洪山正长岩杂岩体内辉石正长岩与黑云辉石正长岩中单斜辉石Mg~#值分别在39.4～72.5、55.4～81.7,具有较高FeO、Na_2O、CaO含量,较低Al_2O_3、MgO、TiO_2含量的特征;单斜辉石总体具有透辉石→霓石的演化趋势,并与熔体达到平衡状态,单斜辉石在初始演化时具有Fe~(2+)对Mg~(2+)的取代关系,随着演化的进行,岩浆更加富钠、富铁,反映了岩浆体系具有高温、中等氧逸度和富碱的特点。结合单斜辉石核-边(核-幔-边)具有截然的接触关系和不连续的化学组成,表明洪山正长岩杂岩体在形成后还经历了富钠、富铁流体的改造,致使单斜辉石形成了具有富钠、富铁的边部,流体可能是由西向东(或者由洪山正长岩杂岩体中部向外部)对杂岩体进行改造的。 相似文献
7.
水泉沟岩体为岩浆成因,岩体的侵位深度2~3km,侵位时代为印支期,划分为4种岩石组合.水泉沟岩体是一个钾质-高钾质的钙碱性、弱碱性和碱性岩石共存的杂岩体.岩石化学成分变异图解证明岩浆存在两种演化趋势,一是酸性演化趋势:辉石闪长岩→角闪二长岩(包括二长岩)→石英碱长正长岩→碱长花岗岩;二是碱性演化趋势:正长岩→霓辉正长岩→碱长正长岩.同时也探讨了这两种演化趋势的内在机理. 相似文献
8.
滇西北甭哥正长岩体成因:锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和地球化学证据 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0
滇西北甭哥金矿区赋矿岩石类型主要为黑云辉石正长岩、黑云母正长岩及正长斑岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明黑云辉石正长岩和黑云母正长岩的结晶年龄分别为213.8±2.2Ma和219.1±4.7Ma,形成于印支期甘孜-理塘洋向西俯冲时期。岩石地球化学分析表明三类岩石均高钾富碱,属于钾玄质系列,富集LREE和大离子亲石元素(Sr、K、Rb、Ba、Th),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti等),具有高的Mg#、Zr/Nd比值、Cr和Ni含量,黑云辉石正长岩和黑云母正长岩锆石εHf(t)值多集中于-2~+2之间,显示源区为俯冲板片物质交代的富集地幔。二阶段Hf模式年龄(978~1317Ma和998~1611Ma)远大于结晶年龄,结合从黑云母正长岩的部分锆石中获得510~534Ma、598~945Ma和1096~1206三组晚古生代-元古代的年龄信息,显示岩浆在上升侵位的过程中经历了壳源物质的混染。推测此次岩浆活动可能与晚三叠世甘孜-理塘洋向西俯冲,大洋板片断离,形成弧后拉张作用相关。 相似文献
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10.
东吉口辉石正长岩是小秦岭地区此前唯一获得加里东期年龄的岩体,呈不规则卵圆状侵入于古元古代太华群高级变质岩中,发育弱片麻理。详细的岩相学观察发现,岩体内部可以分为两种具不同结构特征的岩性,从野外接触关系来看:细粒辉石正长岩形成较早,发育烘烤边;中粒含斑辉石正长岩略晚,发育冷凝边。二者的矿物均由斜长石、钾长石、辉石、角闪石、石英等组成,斑晶主要为辉石和斜长石,辉石和角闪石均发生退变质作用。细粒辉石正长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果为(214.8±3.1) Ma（MSWD=0.48）,中粒含斑辉石正长岩为(212.9±3.1) Ma（MSWD=5.6）,均形成于晚三叠世印支期,而不是此前认为的加里东期。这一组年龄表明,小秦岭地区加里东期岩浆活动可能极其微弱,或者不存在该期岩浆活动。总结前人资料,发现东吉口辉石正长岩的形成时代与小秦岭印支期成矿事件同时,印支期岩浆活动与洋陆俯冲转为陆陆碰撞作用有关,强烈的壳幔相互作用导致了深部物质的上涌,岩浆活动为金的富集提供了热驱动力。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献