共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
最短路径射线追踪算法,用预先设置的网络节点的连线表示地震波传播路径,当网络节点稀疏时,获得的射线路径呈之字形,计算的走时比实际走时系统偏大. 本文在波前扩展和反向确定射线路径的过程中,在每个矩形单元内,通过对某边界上的已知走时节点的走时进行线性插值,并利用Fermat原理即时求出从该边界到达其他边界节点的最小走时及其子震源位置和射线路径,发展了相应的动态网络算法. 从而克服了最短路径射线追踪算法的缺陷,大大提高了最小走时和射线路径的计算精度. 相似文献
2.
3.
针对线性走时插值算法(LTI)不能正确追踪逆向传播射线的问题, 目前已提出多种改进算法, 如扩张收缩LTI算法、 循环计算LTI算法、 动态网络最短路径射线追踪算法等, 但这些算法的计算效率普遍偏低. 在分析各种改进LTI算法的优劣后, 本文提出了改进动态网络最短路径射线追踪算法. 该改进算法依据波的传播规律以及LTI算法的基本方程, 排除动态网络最短路径射线追踪算法中大量冗余节点计算, 并采用传统的二叉树堆排序算法对波前阵列节点进行管理. 数值算例表明, 本文提出的改进算法具有较高的计算效率, 其计算效率是动态网络最短路径射线追踪算法的4.5—30倍, 是原始LTI算法的2—6.5倍; 当动态网络最短路径射线追踪算法采用堆排序算法时, 改进算法的计算效率是其3.5—15倍. 相似文献
4.
5.
提出一种对旅行时进行抛物线插值的地震射线追踪方法(简称PTI方法),它比基于旅行时线性插值方法(简称LTI方法)计算结果更准确.PTI和LTI方法都是基于2D网格单元模型,用于计算地震波的旅行时和射线路径.首先介绍了相关方法的一些基本概念.旅行时和射线路径都是在网格边界上进行计算的,因此,射线路径在同一恒速网格内是直线.其计算过程有两步.第一步,计算旅行时,第二步追踪射线路径.然后给出了LTI算法的基本公式.因为在炮点网格内可能存在折射波,文章也相应导出了其公式.最后详细推导了PTI 方法的公式.通过模型试算对比说明,用PTI方法较LTI算法更精确、更有效,PTI方法是一种很有发展前途的地震射线追踪算法. 相似文献
6.
为克服矩形网速度间断面及边界描述精度差的缺点,本文提出了一种基于波前最小走时单元的三角网射线追踪算法.该算法用三角单元剖分速度模型,把与波前面相邻、处于振动状态的三角单元称为波前单元,从源点所在单元开始构造由波前单元组成的波前单元域;1)选域中最小走时三角单元为当前单元;2)它先与相邻三角单元振动传递,再进行相邻单元各自内部节点的传递、并将处于振动状态的相邻单元扩展为波前单元;3)然后确认当前单元的振动状态、决定其在波前单元域中的去留,以此三步循环进行波前单元域的扩展及节点的最小走时和次级源搜索,直至波前单元域在剖分区域的消亡;最后利用各节点最小走时和次级源,通过最小走时搜索,拾取从接收点到源点的射线路径.数值模拟表明,该算法的模型剖分灵活性强,对速度间断面的描述准确,追踪结果精度高. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
地震层析成像是剖析地球内部结构与性质的主要手段之一。以二维初至波走时层析成像为研究方向,剖析Moser初至波走时层析成像的基本原理,指出在原始算法中走时计算误差较大和射线路径追踪存在的问题,讨论提出两种改进办法,分别是:(1)使用动态节点提高走时计算的精度;(2)使用多重链表散列改进波前节点的处理效率。通过均匀介质模型验证改进Moser方法在正演中比原始算法在计算精度上的大幅提高,其中五个动态节点模型相对误差可达0.1%,解决了原始方法存在的问题。另外实现了改进的Moser方法在Marmousi2复杂介质模型中的正演计算,从绘制的波前射线图中可以看出与理论预期的结果相符,从而证明了改进Moser方法的准确性。 相似文献
10.
最短路径射线追踪方法是计算地震波走时的主要方法之一,该方法基于惠更斯原理和费玛原理,具有稳健、适于复杂介质模型的优点.为处理方便,最短路径方法中的介质模型通常以规则网格进行剖分,界面节点(界面与网格的交点)以其邻近的模型单元节点(即边界单元节点)近似表示.界面近似将导致计算误差,对于反射波尤为严重.反射波的走时精度可通过减小网格的尺寸提高,但这样会大大增加计算时间,为高精度和高效率地计算地震反射波走时,我们提出了一种基于规则网格的走时校正技术.地震波传播至或起始于边界单元节点的走时校正为地震波传播至或起始于该边界单元节点所对应的界面节点的走时.数值模型计算结果表明,走时校正方法可使反射波的走时精度提高约1~2个数量级,而其计算时间则和常规算法基本上在相同量级. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
15.
《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
16.
George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
17.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
20.
JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献