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论述了影响临沂市地下水资源时空分布的主要因素,简要分析了全市地下水资源分布、变化特点.指出临沂市地下水资源分布不均衡.全市平均地下水资源模数为11.2×104 m3/km2,按流域分区：中运河区15.0×104 m3/km2,沐河区11.3×104 m3/km2,其他各区在6.0～9.4×104 m3/km2之间.按行... 相似文献
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《地下水》2017,(3)
本文选取新疆托克逊县麻黄草种植基地水源地作为研究对象,对研究区内区域水文地质条件进行了详细分析,并对项目区水资源开发利用现状及存在问题进行分析,采用水均衡法计算该供水水源地地下水资源量。结果表明:通过对地下水资源均衡计算,均衡区地下水补给量为2 572×10~4m~3/a,排泄量为2 510×10~4m~3/a;均衡差绝对值为62×10~4m~3/a,相对均衡差2.4%,符合均衡计算要求;此外,应用可开采系数法计算了该水源地的地下水储存量为和可开采量,计算结果分别为386×104m3。通过对该水源地地下水资源的评价和分析,为该基地地下水资源的可持续开发利用提供了理论依据和科学评价。 相似文献
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北京张坊岩溶地下水库位于北京市房山区,属半开放式山前浅埋岩溶地下水系统,其补给条件好。文章应用多种技术手段,对区域构造应力场、水动力场等进行综合对比分析。研究结果表明,张坊水源地地区是一个相对独立的岩溶地下水库,区内岩溶水的分布明显受构造控制,富水性不均匀。拒马河自西北向东南纵穿整个水源地,为地表水和地下水的联合调蓄创造了条件。区内拒马河平均年径流量在五渡以上为7800×104m3/a,地下水可采资源为2330×104m3/a,年内最大可调蓄库容为4690×104m3/a。张坊应急水源地和拒马河河水具备联合调蓄条件,二者结合可满足年平均供水1~1.2×108m3/a。 相似文献
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银川平原地下水流模拟与地下水资源评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对近年来引黄水量大幅度降低、地下水补给条件发生巨大改变的情况,应用地下水模拟技术评价银川平原地下水资源量。根据土地利用类型、主要沟渠分布及测流资料对源汇项数据进行时空分配处理,运用MODFLOW建立了银川平原地下水流模拟模型;以2004—2005年为模拟期,通过深浅层地下水流场和典型长观孔过程线拟合对模型进行了识别验证。考虑45×108m3/a引黄量条件下,应用模型评价出地下水补给资源量为19.41×108m3/a,其中引黄渗漏补给为16.95×108m3/a。结合水源地开采布局、地下水溶解性总固体分区等因素,评价出银川平原地下水可开采资源总量11.30×108m3/a,其中小于1g/L的淡水可开采资源量为8.8×108m3/a。 相似文献
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生态输水期间额济纳绿洲区地下水动态数值模拟 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
根据额济纳盆地的水文地质条件,采用地下水数值模拟软件GMS建立了额济纳绿洲区地下水流数值模型。根据模拟结果分析了生态输水期间(2001~2011年)研究区地下水量均衡要素和地下水位、水量的年际动态变化。研究结果表明:(1)生态输水期间额济纳绿洲区地下水的年平均排泄量为3.54×108m3/a,年平均补给量为3.67×108m3/a。其中,河道渗漏和潜水蒸发分别占地下水补给和排泄的78%和63%;(2)生态输水期间额济纳绿洲区地下水量变化总体为正均衡,均衡差0.13×108m3/a。其中,2001、2004、2009和2010年为负均衡,其他年份均为正均衡;(3)对整个绿洲区而言,潜水补给承压水,平均补给量为0.23×108m3/a;(4)生态输水期间绿洲区的地下水位总体是抬升的,抬升速率0.02m/a。河道附近地下水位的抬升速率大于0.04m/a,较其他区域明显,受河水演进的影响,最大值出现在东河最下段。 相似文献
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西山地区岩溶水是北京重要的供水水源,年均开采量达到1.5×108m3。多年持续过量开采地下水导致了玉泉山泉断流近42年。南水北调来水进京后,有必要考虑调蓄区域含水层系统,恢复玉泉山泉景观。在深入分析区域水文地质条件基础上,结合数值分析方法,研究玉泉山泉恢复条件,取得认识:玉泉山泉的主要补给源为河道入渗补给,占总补给量的74.7%,其次是大气降水补给,其比例为25.3%;为实现玉泉山泉复涌,需要将区域岩溶水开采量从11 290×104m3/a压减至4 282×104m3/a,停采第四系地下水,同时在永定河河道进行人工回灌,回灌量为2×108m3/a;研究发现相对于压采措施,泉的恢复对回灌比较敏感,未来调蓄方案应优先考虑回灌措施。 相似文献
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河南豫北平原属华北平原的一部分,面积约17000km2,自中更新世早期以来,黄河冲积扇的形成和演化,对其含水层的空间结构及迭置关系,起决定性控制作用。最新计算结果,浅层地下水多年平均补给量为31 15×108m3 a,开采资源量为28 47×108m3 a,储存资源量为547 60×108m3;深层地下水开采资源量为9243×104m3 a,弹性储存量为42 93×108m3。2000年地下水开采量20 36×108m3,地表水实际利用量16 44×108m3。预测2010年河南豫北平原需水量为39 38×108m3,水资源尚有结余;2020年需水量为47 63×108m3,水资源缺口1 74×108m3,总体上是平衡的。评价的浅层地下水资源属可持续利用的地下水资源。规划的6个城市应急水源地集中在沿黄地带,日开采浅层地下水达80×104m3,为城市供水提供了安全保证。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献