共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 627 毫秒
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在计算机代数系统基础上,将正常重力公式进行级数展开,推导出正常重力平均值处地心纬度关于椭球第一偏心率的函数式,并考虑将公式推广至太阳系中的各行星,假定椭球第一偏心率为变量时推导出正常重力平均值处地心纬度关于椭球第一偏心率的函数式。 相似文献
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针对目前地心运动序列包含复杂噪声、真实信号难以有效提取等问题,提出一种结合局部加权回归(locally weighted regression, LOESS)和经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition, EMD)的降噪方法LOESS-EMD。该方法首先对地心运动序列进行局部加权回归拟合,得到拟合后的时间序列和残差序列;然后对残差序列进行经验模态分解,从中提取出低频信号;最后将拟合的时间序列和残差中的低频信号进行重构,得到降噪后的时间序列。在仿真实验中,相比于LOESS方法,LOESS-EMD方法降噪结果的均方根误差减小31%,信噪比和剩余能量百分比分别提高16%和0.16百分点。利用该方法对国际GNSS服务IGS第三次重处理(3rd reprocessing campaign, Repro3)提供的地心运动序列进行降噪分析,结果表明,LOESS-EMD方法能够有效减少地心运动序列的噪声。 相似文献
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地心坐标系与站心坐标系中的速度转换及误差传播 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
详细推导了由地心坐标系中到测站坐标系中的速度转换公式及误差传播公式,并且计算了931个GPS测站点在球面测站坐标系与椭球面测站坐标系中速度分量之间的差别。结果表明,测站高度对速度归算影响的相对变化量在10^-4～10^-3量级（对于厘米级的速度分量而言。可以忽略不计）,球面站心坐标系和椭球面站心坐标系下的速度分量差别主要表现在测站速度的北分量上,通常为10^-6～10^-5量级。可以忽略不计。但是,对于垂直速度分量较大的测站,两者的差别比较明显。 相似文献
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介绍了ITRF2014的定义、测站的全球分布、输入数据的基本情况、处理数据的基本策略以及相对于ITRF2008的改进。ITRF2014首次考虑了非潮汐大气载荷模型,提升了参考框架的精度并优化了内部模型。在推出台站坐标、速度、残差、EOPs等常规产品的基础上,ITRF2014提出两个新产品：只基于SLR的地心运动模型和震后形变模型。原有模型的改进与新模型的提出为世界各区域坐标系的更新与精化、地震的预测等作出了新的贡献。 相似文献
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为了解ITRF2005框架下GPS、VLBI和SLR3种空间技术确定地心坐标速度的真正实现精度，利用这3种技术在并置站上的地心坐标速度进行了相互比较，经七参数转换后，可获得任意两种技术地心坐标速度不符值的中误差，以此作为外符精度，可以看出：VLBI、GPS和SLR地心坐标速度三分量的外符精度在1 mm/a之内，SLR与VLBI和GPS地心坐标速度的三分量的外符精度较差，而VLBI与GPS的外符精度较高。表明VLBI和GPS实现的地心坐标速度精度比SLR高。 相似文献
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分别采用地球系统质心（center of mass of the whole earth system, CM）和固体地球质心（center of mass of the solid earth, CE）框架的海潮负荷(ocean tide loading, OTL)改正计算132个全球站的静态精密单点定位PPP坐标,分析海潮负荷引起的地心运动对GPS坐标时间序列的影响。结果表明：1）海潮负荷地心运动在水平和垂直方向上引起的坐标差异分别为0.7 mm和1.3 mm,海潮负荷地心运动对坐标时间序列的影响具有显著的区域分布特征;2）在CM-OTL和CE-OTL中,海潮负荷效应引起的周期信号明显减小,海潮负荷改正所属框架与GPS轨道所属框架的不一致将引入GPS交点年信号、14 d、9 d信号;3）利用IGS精密轨道进行PPP计算时,应采用CE框架进行海潮负荷改正。 相似文献
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何为地热？《现代汉语词典》对其定义是：“存在于地球内部的热能。”科学家们称，地球内部的温度非常高，其地心温度大约为4000℃，在持续地传向地面后，有的地热源在地表可产生300℃以上的热水，有的则产生100℃以下的热水。一般高于150℃的高温热源常被用于发电，低温热源可直接用于区域供热、温室加热、食品干燥、水产养殖和农业生产。正因为如此，在能源日益紧张和地球大气变暖的情况下，热能作为一种清洁的绿色能源正日益引起人们的重视。我们应认真借鉴各国及国内各地先进经验， 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献