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1.
Larry E. Brand 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1984,18(5):543-556
The acclimated reproduction rates of 46 marine phytoplankton isolates were measured in six salinities ranging from 0 to 45%. Estuarine species tolerated low salinity better than the oceanic species, coastal species being intermediate in their tolerance. The estuarine and oceanic species had salinity tolerances appropriate for their environments, but most of the coastal species tolerated salinity much lower than that from which they were isolated. This characteristic of coastal species may be a relict of selection pressure during the most recent glaciation or the result of gene flow being dependent upon central genetic populations located in bays and estuaries. 相似文献
2.
Studies are made on the reproduction of two common marine Cladocera (Penilia avirostris, Evadne ter-gestina) of China with emphasis on the fertility of parthenogenetic females (P♀). A positive correlation exists between the fertility and the size of the same species; but no such correlation is found between the fertility and the size of different species. The fertility is, on the whole, higher in summer and is related to the seasonal fluctuation of population density, both attaining their maximum period in summer; but the former appears about half a month earlier than the latter, A brief account is given of the sexual reproduction, including the respective size and the seasonal variation of sexual individuals (S♀,♂) together with a note on the sex-ratio and the characteristics of resting egg. 相似文献
3.
盐度和营养限制对盐田底栖硅藻披针舟形藻生长及胞外多糖产率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从台南盐场藻垫中分离得到底栖硅藻披针舟形藻(Navicula lanceolata),该藻生长的最适盐度是1.6% NaCl.在最适盐度之上,随着盐度增大,藻细胞生长受到轻微抑制.氮磷营养限制条件下披针舟形藻生长受到严重抑制,氮营养限制比磷营养限制对藻生长的抑制作用更显著.高盐度和氮磷营养限制条件下,披针舟形藻胞外多糖(EPS)产率都明显增加,氮营养限制比磷营养限制对EPS产率的促进作用更显著.这表明在盐田高盐和氮磷营养限制条件下披针舟形藻产生更多的EPS,有利于藻垫的形成和稳定. 相似文献
4.
将均匀设计的方法应用于一种海洋微藻：后棘藻（Ellipsoidion)培养基的优化。设计了硝氮、氨氮、磷酸盐三因素各五个浓度水平的试验，根据均匀设计表设计了10种培养基，检测细胞浓度、脂肪酸含量和产量。结果表明：在硝氮、氨氮浓度均为1．92mmol/L，磷酸盐浓度为0．082mmol/L，细胞浓度达到最大值167．23mg/L。在硝氮浓度为0．84mmol/L，氨氮浓度为3．38mmol/L，磷酸盐浓度为0．07mmol/L时，EPA含量达到最大值7．748％。在硝氮浓度为0．915mmol/L，氨氮浓度为1．92mmol/L，磷酸盐浓度为0．072mmol/L时，EPA产量达到最大值9．999mg/L。 相似文献
5.
陈贞奋 《海洋学报(英文版)》1982,1(2):282-288
Chaetoceros muelleri is a favorable food for the larvae of shellfishes and other marine animals.At a temperature of 25-30.5℃, light intensity 1,000-1,100 lux, and pH 7.98-8.48, experiments were carried out to find the optimum salinity, phosphate, and nitrate concentration for the growth of this small diatom.The following are the results of the present investigation:(1) The optimum salinity is 25.9‰(17-32.21‰).(2) The suitable phosphate concentration is PO4-P 19.9-139.3 μg-at/1, and the optimum concentration is 99.5 μg-at/1.(3) The suitable nitrate concentration is NO3-N 1,976-7,904 μg-at/1, and the optimum concentration is 5,928 μg-at/1. 相似文献
6.
Effect of salinity on the growth, biological activity and secondary metabolites of some marine fungi
HUANG Jingjing LU Chunhu QIAN Xiaoming HUANG Yaojian ZHENG Zhonghui SHEN Yuemao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(3):118-123
The study investigated the effects of salinity on growth,antimicrobial activities and secondary metabolites of 47 marine filamentous fungi isolated from the East China Sea near the western shore of the Taiwan Straits.The results indicate that NaCl promoted the growth up to 91.5% of test strains.However,only 14.9% of them showed a significant increase of antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans.When incubated in different concentrations of NaCl,the colony growth, antimicrobial activities and composition of secondary metabolites of the strain Ty01b-8 of Penicillium sp.varied.Treatment with KCl also showed a similar effect.An alkaloid isolated from the fermentation broth of Ty01b-8 was identified as chrysogine,inhibition activity of which against Hela cells was 15.05% at 20 μ g/ml,and yield was 4.4 and 4.9 times higher in 3 percent and 6 percent NaCl treatments,respectively, compared with the non-salt culture condition. These findings prove that salinity is an important factor influencing growth and secondary metabolites of some marine fungi,which can be used to screen for new metabolites from marine fungi,and to enhance their metabolites production in industrial fermentation. 相似文献
7.
用采自珠江口咸淡水交汇区河段的水和沉积物进行自净试验。试验池内介质由某一段面的水和相应断面的沉积物组成。试验按加入和未加入污染物、流动状态和静止状态的条件组合进行。从试验获得的数据看，在加入污染物的试验池水中，ＣＯＤＭｎ、油类和砷含量变化有如下规律：以石油含量降解最为迅速，在１—３ｄ内可降至未加入水平；其次是砷，自净速度与盐度有关，其含量降解５０％时在低盐度水试验池中为６ｈ，在盐度较高水中约需２ｄ，水中ＣＯＤＭｎ、油类和砷的自净作用在试验开始后的第一天里进行最快；相同介质的试验池比较，动态条件比静态条件更有利于水中污染物的自净。此外，还应用试验结果对珠江口咸淡水交汇区水中污染物自净效应作了初步的估算。 相似文献
8.
几个试验因子对细巧华哲水蚤清滤率和滤食率的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以象山港浮游桡足类优势种细巧华哲水蚤（Sinocalanus tenellus) 成体为试验动物投喂以大溪地等鞭金藻（Isochrysis galbona)，对其清滤率F（ml/个.h)和滤食率G（细胞／个.h)进行了实验测定，结果表明，温度，海水比重，食物浓度及试验动物密度的变化对细巧华哲水蚤清滤率和滤食率均有显著影响，水温15度，比重1．－1－，食物浓度150000个细胞／ml和试验动物密度．25个／ml的条件下，细巧华哲水蚤滤食率达到最大。 相似文献
9.
甜菜碱是一种氨基酸或亚氨基酸的衍生物。1984年Blunden等用生物检测法测定海藻中细胞激动素的水平时,偶然发现了甜菜碱这类和细胞激动素有类似活性的化合物。目前已在两百多种海藻中发现了18种甜菜碱及3类甜菜碱脂。海藻中甜菜碱的分布十分广泛且结构多样。由于甜菜碱对植物的生长有明显的生理响应,所以被看作是海藻中的一类活性物质。
我国具有丰富的海藻资源,但对海藻中甜菜碱及其类似物的研究还未开展过,本研究旨在对我国的一些大型经济海藻中的甜菜碱含量进行测定,为含量较高的海藻资源开发提供依据。同时还对海藻中这类生物活性物质的提取建立基本的方法,以便为其作为药物和植物生长调节剂的开发打下基础。 相似文献
10.
氮浓度对四株海洋绿藻总脂含量和脂肪酸组成的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文用NaNO3作为氮源,分别作了氮浓度的五个水平对2属(小球藻属、裂丝藻属)的四株绿藻的生长率、总脂含量及主要脂肪酸组成的影响。C19、C97和C102的脂肪含量随N浓度的改变而有较大变化,其中C102在1.6m mol/L时脂肪含量达到最大值(24.8%)。C95的脂肪含量随氮浓度变化不大。同时,由氮浓度引起的平均生长率μ与总脂含量之间无明显相关关系。四株绿藻的EPA(20∶5n-3)和PUFAs(polyunsaturated fatty acids)含量随培养基中氮浓度的改变有较大变化但因种而异。C95和C97均在中等氮浓度时EPA含量达到最大值,分别为23.8%和27.4%。C19和C102在高氮浓度(40mmol/L)获得EPA的最大值,分别为25.7%和26.6%。 相似文献