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九江地震台洞体应变观测环境影响分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对九江地震台2008—2013年洞体温度年变化、气压上升、集中降雨、抽水和承压含水层卸载对洞体应变产生的异常进行统计,获得应变异常量级范围,建立洞体应变观测简单静力学模型。研究认为,九江地震台山洞线应变年变化由观测基线介质的温度效应引起,而气压、降雨、抽水和含水层卸载引起的应变变化则主要由山体附加应力决定。 相似文献
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阐述了怀来形变综合台的地倾斜,洞体应与钻孔应变等观测项目的台条件,仪器设备,观测管理与倾斜,线应变,体应变固体潮汐观测的精度评定。该台可与国内外知名台站媲美的优质台。 相似文献
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作为地壳形变监测的一种手段,地应变观测可监测微尺度下的地表应变变化,其分辨率一般为10-9。目前地震地球物理观测台网在网运行的洞体应变观测台站有111个,分量钻孔应变观测站59个,钻孔体应变测站有68个,产出数据包括原始观测数据、台站预处理数据和产品数据,可为地震研究、地球动力学研究提供重要的数据支撑。 相似文献
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自2011年观测以来,陕西宁强台洞体应变的高频气压效应甚为显著,但其频率依存性至今尚不明晰。为此,本文尝试采用相干函数和传递函数等方法,对该台2019年1月1日—4月2日的洞体应变和气压数据进行了系统诊断。结果表明,在8～40cpd频段内,洞体应变对气压具有较强的频率依赖性,即气压系数和相移均会随频率的变化而呈现非线性变化,其中,最大气压系数为7.80×10-9/hPa,相位超前可达108.27°,且NS和EW分量的气压响应有所差异。上述结果将有助于该台高频噪声的物理溯源,同时还能为高频气压效应的分频段改正等提供量化依据。 相似文献
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选取乾陵地震台2018—2020年钻孔体应变观测资料,进行完整性、年零漂和观测资料精度分析,通过采样调和分析,评价观测数据质量,并对自然环境变化、仪器系统故障和人为干扰对观测数据的影响进行分析,探讨该台钻孔体应变观测映震能力,认为： ①乾陵地震台体应变测项运行良好,观测数据质量较高; ②降雨、气压是影响体应变观测数据的主要干扰因素; ③体应变对全球7级以上、中国6级以上地震同震响应较明显,震级越大,同震响应持续时间越长。 相似文献
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张渤带洞体应变参数解算及结果分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用张渤带2002年以来的洞体应变观测资料,首先利用Venedikov调和分析方法计算带内各个台站洞体应变测项的潮汐因子和相位滞后,并以潮汐因子的稳定性对观测资料进行了质量评价.其后,以怀来台伸缩仪为例讨论了3分量和2分量观测解算平面应变参数的模型及其适用性,结果表明二者的相关系数在0.9以上.在此基础上,选取张渤带上资料较稳定的16个洞体应变台站资料进行了应变参数时间序列计算,并对华北M5.0地震前应变参数同步变化现象进行了总结.最后对比了洞体应变与GPS应变的差异,并分析了可能的原因. 相似文献
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China is one of the earliest countries to start borehole strain observation aiming to predicting earthquake.YRY-4 and other borehole strain instruments developed by China have reached the world advanced level,with a resolution of 10-10 and can work stably.In order to capture the tectonic stress signals and analyze the relationship with seismicity,it is firstly necessary to identify and exclude the non-structure stress signals (caused e.g.by rainfall,pressure change,groundwater level fluctuation,river fluctuation etc).Annual strain change signals have been observed by YRY-4 borehole strain instrument at some stations (e.g.Guzan station in Dadu River valley).The signal is on the wave crest in spring and trough in autumn.Up to now,no relative papers have interpreted the physical mechanism causing such strain signals.In this paper,we manage to explain the physical mechanism by using numerical simulation.Considering the terrain factor of Dadu River valley,we set up a 3D finite-lement thermoelastic coupling model to compute the heat stress caused by annual change of surface temperature.The computing results are in good accordance with observation values,which illustrates that the annual change of strain signals is caused by annual change of surface temperature.We suggest that high-resolution borehole strain instrument (e.g.YRY-4 strain instrument) should avoid installing in a terribly undulate area,but choose a flat one.Although the strain signal with an annual change is a noise signal,to a certain extent,the signal illustrates that the current borehole strain instrument has a high resolution.This gives us more confidence to use this instrument to measure the structural strain. 相似文献
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Quartz-tube extensometers are used to measure rock deformations in two geodynamic observatories in Hungary in order to contribute to the investigation of recent tectonic movements on the area of the Pannonian Basin. One of the observatories is situated on the border of the Alps at Sopronbánfalva and is set in the metamorphic (gneiss) material of the mountains. The other station is in the basically karstic environment of the Mátyáshegy (Mátyás Hill) near Budapest. The aim of this paper is to investigate how the local conditions, such as structure of the observatory, topography or geologic features of the surrounding rocks, lead to additional or modified deformations of the extensometric stations. Data collected over eight years were processed and analysed to compare the observatories taking into account geologic, lithologic and topograpic properties of the measurement sites. Tidal and coherence analysis of the continuous strain measurements revealed that the instrument at Sopronbánfalva is more sensitive to atmospheric pressure loading than the extensometer at Mátyáshegy. Signal to noise values from the data processing of the short period variations support the higher stability of tidal strain measurements at Mátyáshegy. The strain rates measured by extensometers in both observatories are in good agreement with the strain rates inferred from GPS measurements of the Hungarian GPS Geodynamic Reference Network and the Central European GPS Reference Network. 相似文献
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In Hungary four extensometric observatories were established in the last two decades. The extensometers were installed primarily for observations of Earth tides. A 15-year continuous data series (1991–2005) was recorded at the Sopronbánfalva station and a 7-year record (1993–1999) was obtained at the Pécs station. The length of the measured continuous data series at the two other stations (Bakonya and Budapest) is only a few years. The long-term data records were also applied to the investigation of long-periodic deformations caused by recent tectonic movements. To get an insight into the present day tectonic processes on the margin of the Pannonian Basin, the measurement results of two additional stations (Vyhne in Slovakia and Beregovo in Ukraine) were also included into the investigations. The seasonal variations in the long data series due to temperature and air pressure effects were eliminated. The residual curve – after the correction of the seasonal effects and filtering the “high frequency” components (e.g. earthquakes, Earth tides, etc.) – contains the instrumental drift. It is impossible to determine this curve mathematically. It can be diminished by special instrumental solutions and by regular calibration of the instruments. This paper shows methods and possible solutions how the instrumental drift was investigated and eliminated in order to get the most reliable data for studying recent tectonic movements. The reliability of the extensometric measurements was tested by the tidal evaluation of the data series. The results of the observations show that the Pannonian Basin is under compressive stress. The strain rates measured by extensometers on the margin of the basin are about three orders of magnitude higher than the intra-plate strains obtained by GPS measurements. The reason for this large difference arises from the interaction between the plate boundary and intra-plate forces and from the different measurement techniques. Investigations showed that the rate of the tectonic movements varies, and depends on the local geographical and topographical conditions. 相似文献
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2018年3月4日华东地区爆发了一次强飑线天气过程, 为揭示过境区域钻孔体应变对该飑线生命史期间的响应特征与机制, 本文结合多普勒天气雷达和地面气象站数据, 系统分析了南昌、 黄山、 湖州和岱山等4个钻孔体应变台的观测记录。 结果表明: ① 飑线过境时的气压突变是引起体应变显著变化的主因, 由此引起最大的体应变量为16.2×10-9; ② 气压涌升幅度与体应变的弹性压缩量具有较好的线性关系, 两者变化的周期较一致, 为26~74 min, 而气压影响系数高达5.0×10-9/hPa; ③ 各台对飑线的响应能力较好, 而且在时间、 空间和强度上, 体应变变化能较好地呈现飑线的演变过程和传播特征。 以上结果, 不仅有助于科学识别飑线所引起单台或多台体应变异常变化的物理本质; 还能为短周期气压效应的改正模型提供实证依据。 相似文献
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GPS技术能以高空间和高时间分辨率监测地表形变.但由于测量原理的不同,GPS监测的地表形变与GRACE存在差异.本文比较了ITRF2008-GPS残差序列与基于CSR的RL05版本的GRACE球谐系数的地表形变序列的差异.结果表明,GPS和GRACE的周年变化在高程方向上具有较好的一致性,但水平方向的差异明显.重点分析了影响GPS/GRACE地表形变差异(尤其是水平方向)的三个因素:不同GPS站时间序列间的不确定性,热弹性形变和区域形变.GPS站地表形变本身的不确定度在一定程度上导致了GPS/GRACE间的差异(特别是水平方向).结合热弹性形变理论指出,由温度变化引起的热弹性形变也是导致GPS/GRACE的南北方向差异的主要原因之一.因此利用GPS数据研究地表质量负载时,必须消除热弹性形变的影响.区域负载对GPS/GRACE水平方向差异的影响也是不可忽略的,特别是对欧洲区域. 相似文献
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小波变换在地磁数据分析中的应用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过小波变换分析了泾阳地震台、乾陵地震台和周至地震台的Z时均值资料,结果显示经小波变换后的Z“日幅变差”震前3个月内存在较明显的异常变化,可能反映了泾阳地震的震磁效应。 相似文献
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GPS观测得到的地壳形变场通常包含有构造形变与非构造形变二类信息, 去除其中的非构造形变信息对于有效运用GPS数据研究构造形变场至关重要. 本文运用国际卫星对地观测资料及各类地球物理模型, 定量计算海潮、大气、积雪和土壤水、海洋非潮汐4项负荷效应造成的地壳非构造形变, 并以此研究和修正这些非构造形变对中国地壳运动观测网络GPS基准站位置时间序列的影响. 研究发现此4项负荷效应, 特别是大气、积雪和土壤水, 对于测站垂向位置的影响显著. 通过模型改正可以使测站垂向位置的RMS降低～1 mm, 占其总量的～11％. 对于垂向时间序列的周年项部分, 这一改正可降低其振幅的37％. 研究还表明经过地球物理模型改正和周年、半周年谐波拟合改正的时间序列比起仅经过周年、半周年谐波拟合改正的时间序列更为平滑, 表明地球物理模型改正对于消除非构造形变场的作用不是周年、半周年谐波拟合改正所能替代的. 相似文献
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江苏省溧阳体应变自1994年开始观测以来，经历了1994年至2000年以整点值为主的模拟观测，和2001年至今以分钟值为主的数字化观测两个阶段，对这两个观测阶段观测资料变化形态、观测质量和观测精度、潮汐因子中误差、地震波记录能力等参数进行对比研究，同时采用固体潮汐残差矢量分析方法，对溧阳台1996年以来的观测资料进行了计算分析。结果表明：①溧阳台数字化观测和模拟观测资料的形态、观测精度、方差、潮汐因子中误差、相位滞后等参数无显著差异；影响观测资料精度的主要因素是仪器故障、水位、气压、气温等；②溧阳体应变固体潮汐残差矢量对1996年11月9日长江口6．1级地震异常特征明显，映震效果显著。 相似文献
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Hideki Shimamura Morio Ino Hisayoshi Hikawa Takaya Iwasaki 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(6):933-946
Microtemperature measurements of groundwater with a relative precision better than 1/1000°C have been made in several seismically active areas in Japan. The measured temperatures show clear coseismic signals as well as a correlation with atmospheric pressure. Simultaneous observations at various depths have shown that these temperature changes were not induced by simple groundwater level changes. Also, distinctive signals occurred before several earthquakes and seem to be caused by a different mechanism than the coseismic signals. The microtemperature at some observation sites shows excellent correlation with records of nearby sensitive borehole strainmeters. Simultaneous recording of microtemperature and strain has been initiated in some boreholes. 相似文献