共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 213 毫秒
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以鄂西地区为例,利用钻井、测井及测试资料,开展牛蹄塘组和陡山沱组页岩岩相类型与地质属性（总有机碳含量、孔隙度、横向渗透率、脆性及孔隙类型）关系的研究.研究结果表明:鄂西地区共发育11类岩相页岩,不同岩相页岩间存在明显的地质属性差异.结合有机质页岩特征,识别出3种优质页岩类型:硅质页岩、富泥硅质页岩和混合质页岩.优质页岩含气量明显高于非优质页岩含气量,这证实了准确的优质页岩识别结果.通过对页岩测井影响因素的分析,总结出优质页岩具有高自然伽马、高电阻率、高声波时差、高铀、低密度、低钍、低钾（四高三低）的测井响应特征,从而提出适用于在鄂西高热演化区寻找具有低热演化程度,较强生烃潜力及易开发的页岩储层测井识别方法. 相似文献
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《中国地质》2020,(1)
在中国南方海相主要页岩层系中,除已经成为页岩气工业产层的奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组页岩层系外,还包括寒武系牛蹄塘组及震旦系陡山沱组等海相页岩。目前,震旦系陡山沱组是中国乃至世界上发现的最古老页岩气层。本文在参考前人区域地质研究基础上,依托位于中扬子地区的鄂阳页1井钻井岩心资料,利用多尺度的储层性质表征方法,结合有机质丰度与演化特征开展综合研究,对陡山沱组古老页岩气层进行了储层及生烃潜力分析,并与美国及中国四川盆地已形成商业开发的页岩气产层进行了对比。研究认为,鄂阳页1井区震旦系陡山沱组页岩发育于相对稳定的沉积环境,泥页岩厚度大,有机质含量较高,大部分样品总有机碳(TOC)含量大于2%,且有机质显微形态以填隙状优质生气有机质为主;页岩脆性矿物含量高,微纳米孔隙及多尺度裂隙发育;与四川盆地龙马溪组页岩相比,陡山沱组页岩有机质热演化程度适中,计算拉曼成熟度介于2.0～3.0,有机质处于热解生气阶段。分析认为鄂西陡山沱组具备形成页岩气藏的基本地质条件,具有良好的资源与勘探前景。研究成果对于未来页岩气新领域、新层系的评价及勘探开发,提供了较全面的基础资料。 相似文献
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<正> 开阳磷矿围绕着洋水复式背斜产出。洋水背斜属于新华夏系第Ⅲ隆起带南西端的第二级构造单元。马路坪矿段位于洋水背斜的东翼中部。出露地层自下而上有前震旦系板溪群清水江组;震旦系南沱组、陡山沱组和灯影组;寒武系下统牛蹄塘组、明心寺组和金顶山组。下磷矿层产于陡山沱组上部,上磷矿层产于牛蹄塘组底部。 相似文献
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通过对鄂西震旦系陡山沱组和寒武系牛蹄塘组页岩气勘查大量实际资料总结研究,创新性地提出了针对鄂西地区震旦系和寒武系"岩相控炭、成岩控烃、构造控藏"的页岩气成藏理论认识。震旦系陡山沱组和寒武系牛蹄塘组富有机质页岩沉积受控于鄂西裂陷海槽,富有机质页岩甜点层段主要形成于海侵体系域和早期高水位体系域。黄陵古隆起周缘震旦纪—三叠纪长期浅埋,为生油提供了充足时间,三叠纪短暂快速深埋,为页岩气生成的主峰期。古隆起刚性基底、区域性泥页岩盖层以及后期逆冲推覆构造,为页岩气保存提供了良好的条件。从而建立了鄂西震旦—寒武系"深水海槽控炭、古隆起浅埋控烃、古隆起+逆冲断裂控藏"的页岩气成藏模式。 相似文献
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为进一步明确荆门探区五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气资源潜力,优选甜点层段,以X井五峰组–龙马溪组一段页岩为主要研究对象,利用干酪根薄片、X衍射、核磁共振、微纳米CT扫描及地化分析等多种测试手段,结合测井解释成果,从岩石学、有机地球化学、矿物组成、孔隙类型及结构、物性及含气性等方面,系统评价五峰组—龙一段各小层储层特征,以优选甜点层段。结果表明:五峰组—龙一段以硅质页岩为主,主要形成于深水陆棚相还原环境,优质页岩段页岩气品质较高,有机地化特征优越;多手段测试孔隙率与渗透率均具有正相关特征,饱和水页岩核磁共振T2谱可分为2类5型,不同类型T2谱所反映的页岩孔径分布特征具有差异性,孤立孔主要存在于小于2 nm的微孔中,占比非常小;基于储层特征评价,优选出龙一$_1^1$—龙一$_1^2$小层为一类储层,五峰组上段和龙一$_1^3$小层为二类储层,龙一$_1^4$小层为三类储层,富碳高硅页岩段的五峰组上段—龙一$_1^3$小层(厚度约17.7 m)为页岩气甜点层段,研究成果可为荆门探区页岩气勘探开发确定水平井的靶体层段提供参考依据。 相似文献
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通过对威远地区14口评价井或导眼井五峰组—龙马溪组地层开展系统的笔石生物地层、岩相地层、测井响应、地球化学、元素地球化学等特征分析,证实了威远地区五峰组—龙马溪组古隆起的发育,指出古隆起发育控制页岩的厚度及岩相展布,明确优质页岩展布受古隆起发育控制,并提出水平井井位优化部署建议。主要结论如下:1）从生物地层、岩性地层、电性特征、地层厚度等方面证实在Z4-Z1—WY1—W5—WX井一带存在（水下）古隆起;2）不同时期地层分布及岩相主要受古隆起发育控制,隆起区及周边地层厚度薄,黏土矿物或碳酸盐矿物含量高,坳陷区沉积厚度大,硅质矿物含量高;3）威远地区五峰组页岩沉积期物源多来自其西部或北部,鲁丹阶早期以生物成因石英为主,物源较少,鲁丹阶晚期物源可能来自川南的黔中古陆,不同的物源方向意味着沉积体系的变化;4）鲁丹阶早期（LM1~LM3）地层储层品质最优,产量高,其储层参数平面展布受隆起发育控制,拗陷区域储层品质最好。建议以鲁丹阶早期地层为目标靶体实施水平井,优先部署该层段厚度较大区域水平井,尽量避开隆起发育区。 相似文献
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页岩储层孔隙结构是评价页岩气资源潜力的基础。本文基于有机碳含量、沥青反射率、X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)及低温氮气吸附等方法,探讨鄂西地区震旦系陡山沱组页岩沉积组成、孔隙结构及其控制因素。结果表明:(1)陡山沱组为硅质和钙质页岩,TOC介于3.29%～6%,主要为I型干酪根,处于高-过成熟阶段;(2)陡山沱组页岩有机孔发育程度较低,无机孔提供主要储集空间,包括脆性矿物和黏土矿物的粒间孔、层间孔和部分溶蚀孔,以及少量微裂缝;(3)孔径分布范围为1.1～284nm,总孔体积平均为0.034ml/g,微孔、介孔和大孔体积分别为0.005ml/g、0.023ml/g和0.006ml/g,以介孔为主;(4)陡山沱组页岩TOC与孔体积无明显相关性,表明有机孔对孔体积贡献较小。硅质矿物和黏土矿物含量与页岩孔体积正相关性较好,表明矿物组成是陡山陀组页岩孔隙发育的主要控制因素。鄂西地区陡山沱组页岩具有良好的物质条件、生烃条件和页岩气储集空间,是潜在的页岩气勘探开发层系。 相似文献
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《China Geology》2018,1(2):257-272
There are three types of shale gas resources in China. The resources are present in large amounts and are widely distributed. Marine facies, transitional facies and continental facies resources each account for a third. Based on resource distributions, there are many wells penetrated into the Sinian, Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian strata of the Yangtze plate and its periphery, the North China Craton and the Tarim Basin. Many years of exploration have indicated that the marine Silurian Longmaxi shale gas is widely distributed in south China and has been industrialized in its production in the Sichuan basin. The shale gas from the Cambrian Niutitang Formation and the Sinian Doushantuo Formation are important discoveries in Yichang, Hubei and Zhenba, Shanxi. There are also shale gas resources found within transitional facies and continental facies in different areas in China. The “two element enrichment theory” has been summarized during the exploration process of Silurian marine shale gas in the Sichuan Basin. In addition, horizontal drilling and fracturing technologies up to 3500 m in depth have been developed. Based on the understanding of shale gas accumulation in a complex tectonic zone outside the Sichuan basin, a preliminary summary of the formation of the “converse fault syncline control reservoir” and “paleo uplift control reservoir” model has been constructed. The dominant theory of “Trinity” shale gas enrichment and the high yield of the “deep water Lu Pengxiang sedimentary facies belt, structural preservation conditions and overpressure” is summarized. Guided by the above theories. Anye1 well in Guizhou and Eyangye1 well in Hubei were drilled. “Four storey” oil and shale gas is found in the Permian Qixia group, the Silurian Shiniulan Formation, the Longmaxi Formation and the Ordovician Baota Formation in Anye1 well. Good shale gas has been gound in the Cambrian Niutitang formation inian Doushantuo formation in Eyangye 1well. This paper aims to summarize and review the main progress, theoretical technology and problems of shale gas exploration and development in recent years in China, and predicts the future exploration and development direction for shale gas and possible exploration areas. 相似文献
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黔中隆起及其周缘地区下古生界油气勘探前景与方向 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
黔中隆起位于上扬子板块东南缘,经历了前震旦纪基底形成、早震旦世裂谷、晚震旦世—志留纪被动大陆边缘、泥盆纪—中三叠世陆内裂谷与克拉通盆地和晚三叠世—第三纪陆内盆地5大演化阶段。该区具有较好的成油气地质条件;发育上震旦统陡山沱组泥页岩和下寒武统牛蹄塘组泥页岩两套区域烃源岩及下奥陶统湄潭组和下志留统龙马溪组局部泥页岩烃源岩,具有很强的生烃潜力;发育上震旦统灯影组白云岩、寒武系金顶山组碎屑岩、高台组—娄山关组碳酸盐岩和下奥陶统—下志留统储层;而牛蹄塘组泥岩和娄山关组膏盐白云岩与上二叠统龙潭组含煤泥岩是该区区域性盖层,湄潭组、龙马溪组为局部盖层;该区保存条件复杂,燕山、喜山构造运动对早期油气藏的改造和破坏较大,是该区油气成藏的主要控制因素,也是该区油气勘探的主要风险所在。研究认为该区油气勘探潜力较大,而安顺凹陷、三塘—百兴凹陷和黔西凹陷整体油气保存条件较好,为最有利天然气勘探区带。 相似文献
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《China Geology》2019,2(3):261-275
The Sinian Doushantuo Formation is the oldest shale gas reservoir discovered in the world, which contains good shale gas shows as the Eyangye-1 and Zidi-1 wells in the Yichang Region of western Hubei province, China. The shales in the Doushantuo Formation feature considerable thickness (135 m), high gas content (4.83 m3/t) and high fragile mineral content (up to 75%). Due to the influences of the sedimentary environment, the shale reservoirs here have high dolomitic content (54%) and abruptly changes in vertical lithofacies. Moreover, the characteristics of the shale sweet-spot differ significantly from that in the Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in southeast Sichuan Basin. A high-resolution sequence stratigraphic correlation was performed on the shales of the Doushantuo Formation at the Eyangye-1 well, Zidi-1 well, Zidi-2 well and some outcrop profiles in Yichang area for the identification of their sedimentary microfacies characteristics. A comprehensive comparative analysis was made by incorporating the elemental geochemistry, wireline and mud logging data of the well to further identify the sweet-spot interval therein. With the analysis of Eyangye-1 well, the sweet-spot interval of the Doushantuo Formation is 3360−3408 m, of which sedimentary microfacies is deepwater reduced environment with many pyrite laminaes, and the TOC is high to 3.42%, the Ro is 3.3%, the organic and matrix pore are well developed and the aperture more than 50 nm, the porosity is 2.7%, the desorption gas content average is 2.16%, and the main mineral is dolomitic (54%) and siliceous quartz (21%). Additionally, these parameters combined with previous studies will shed light on evaluating and characterizing the layers therein, also provide referential geological data for the following exploration and development activities of this shale system. 相似文献
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我国中上扬子地区下古生界黑色页岩是震旦系、二叠系大中型气田的重要烃源岩,同时其自身也具有形成页岩气藏的巨大潜力。初步研究表明,中上扬子地区下古生界有利页岩气层主要发育在下震旦统陡山沱组、下寒武统筇竹寺组、上奥陶统五峰组和下志留统龙马溪组,这些层位的黑色页岩厚度、有机碳含量、以及Ro值等各项参数均符合形成页岩气藏的特征,是今后页岩气勘探的潜力地层。 相似文献
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下寒武统牛蹄塘组与下志留统龙马溪组页岩是扬子地区发育的两套富有机质黑色页岩,由于其分布面积广、厚度大、有机质丰度高而成为页岩气勘探的重点层位.然而牛蹄塘组孔隙度表现出了与龙马溪组截然不同的规律,两套页岩的孔隙结构、有机碳含量、密度也存在显著差异.结合测井、埋深（上覆压力）、孔隙度、有机碳及成熟度测试数据进行了对比分析.结果显示,牛蹄塘组过高的有机碳含量和热演化程度严重影响了页岩的孔隙结构,使有机质碳化,有机质孔发生坍塌和充填;牛蹄塘组埋深大、上覆压力也大,导致无机孔被压实,因此其总孔隙度明显小于龙马溪组. 相似文献
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学者们在页岩层序划分与构成等方面还存在较大分歧;其次,现有研究中针对页岩非均质性在层序格架内的变化特征及成因规律方面亦有不足.五峰组-龙马溪组页岩是上扬子地区重要的页岩气勘探层位之一,通过钻井岩心、露头剖面、常规测井、能谱测井和地球化学参数等资料,对上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组黑色页岩层序地层学进行了定量分析.在五峰组-龙马溪组识别出3个三级层序,其中五峰组为一个三级层序,进一步划分出海侵体系域（五峰组下部黑色页岩）和高位体系域（五峰组上部观音桥段）;龙马溪组一段作为一个三级层序,进一步划分出海侵体系域、早期高位和晚期高位体系域;龙马溪组二段和三段为一个三级层序,进一步划分出低位体系域、海侵体系域和高位体系域.以不同体系域为单元分析了五峰组-龙马溪组层序发育与沉积环境特征,揭示了各体系域内古生产力与水体氧化还原条件对有机质富集的控制机理,总结并提出了系统的五峰组-龙马溪组黑色页岩层序地层垂向演化模式. 相似文献
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《China Geology》2018,1(3):319-330
After the breakthrough of shale gas exploration and development in the Ordovician Wufeng Formation (Fm.) and Silurian Longmaxi Fm. of Chongqing Jiaoshiba area, Changning-Weiyuan area, etc. in Sichuan basin, a series of discovery and breakthrough were obtained by China Geological Survey in the Cambrian Niutitang Fm. and Sinian Doushantuo Fm. shale of the areas with complicated structure outside Sichuan basin. Based on the understanding of the law of shale gas enrichment in Longmaxi Fm. in the basin, this paper puts forward three elements of the formation and enrichment of shale gas, which are the “Source”, the “Diagenesis” and the “Accumulation”, after deeply studying the law shale gas enrichment and accumulation in Sinian-Cambrian reservoir of the complex structure area outside the basin. The “Source” means the sedimentary environment and petrological characteristics of organic shale. The “Diagenesis” means the basin tectonic subsidence and hydrocarbon generation and expulsion process of organic matter. The “Accumulation” means the tectonic uplift and shale gas preservation. It is proposed that the Sinian-Cambrian and Ordovician-Silurian black shale series in the middle and upper Yangtze region of southern China were both formed in the deep-water shelf environment of rift trough and foreland basin respectively. The dessert intervals were formed in the strong reduction environment under transgressive system tract. The shale lithology belongs to calcium-siliceous and charcoal-siliceous respectively. Based on the summary of structural evolution in Yangtze area, the correlation of structural burial depth with shale diagenesis and the coupling evolution of organic matter with pore structure are discussed. Combining with structural styles, the preservation conditions of shale gas are discussed. Five types of shale gas reservoir control models are further described. Two types of future exploration directions, which are reverse fault syncline and paleo-uplift margin in complex structural area outside the basin, are proposed. 相似文献
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野外观察和研究表明,贵州仁怀县震旦系灯影组古油藏储层为一套碳酸盐台内浅滩环境沉积,主要岩性为砂屑云岩、鲕粒云岩、藻屑云岩和细晶云岩,沥青充填于白云岩晶间孔、粒间孔及岩石溶蚀孔洞内,呈黑色固态物质产出。固体沥青呈块状,质地坚硬,有污手性,镜下观察沥青具中间相结构和镶嵌状结构特征,实测沥青反射率为2.95%~3.86%,双反射明显,热演化程度高,显示储层在地质历史时期曾经遭受高温热演化作用。区域地质及沉积相分析认为,灯影组沉积晚期在上扬子地区存在一个边缘浅滩,并可能存在若干碳酸盐台内浅滩,这种沉积格局控制了滩相储层的发育与展布,震旦纪末期桐湾运动形成的古暴露对该套滩相沉积的颗粒云岩进行溶蚀改造,形成大量孔洞缝,并形成有利的储集体。震旦系陡山沱组和下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色页岩有机质丰度高、类型好,烃源岩的发育为古油藏的形成提供了丰富的物质基础,下寒武统巨厚的泥页岩组合为油气藏的形成提供了得天独厚的封盖条件,形成了良好的生储盖组合,灯影组和牛蹄塘组之间的不整合面提供了油气运移的通道,加里东运动早期黔中隆起的形成为油气聚集创造了条件。 相似文献