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1.
以六盘山盆地固页1井白垩系马东山组泥页岩为研究对象,通过岩心编录、铸体薄片鉴定、X衍射、扫描电镜及等温吸附等手段,对六盘山盆地固页1井白垩系马东山组泥页岩储层特征进行综合研究。结果表明:马东山组泥页岩具有丰富的岩相组合,包括页岩相、泥质碳酸盐岩相、白云岩相、含碳酸盐质泥岩相、含白云质泥岩相、白云质泥岩相及灰质泥岩相;其中含白云质泥岩相和碳酸盐质泥岩相TOC含量最高。马东山组泥页岩为低孔低渗类储层,其矿物组成以黏土矿物含量低、长石类和碳酸盐类矿物含量高为特征,易于压裂。镜下及扫描电镜观察显示,马东山组泥页岩孔裂隙可概括为顺层分布、网状分布、溶蚀和粒间4种微裂缝与粒间、晶间和溶蚀3种孔隙;其孔隙具有丰富的溶蚀现象,且溶蚀孔多被炭质、方解石、白云石、斜长石、伊利石及石膏等充填,形成丰富的粒间孔、晶间孔、溶蚀孔及晶体间微裂缝;孔隙大小集中分布于2~10μm,个别可达10~33μm。等温吸附表明,马东山组泥页岩最大甲烷吸附能力介于0.96~4.6 m^3/t,均值2.29 m^3/t;Langmuir压力中等偏低,变化范围为1.27~2.21 MPa,平均1.74 MPa,显示马东山组泥页岩具有较强的储气能力。总之,马东山组泥页岩储层孔裂隙发育丰富、泊松比低、脆性好、储气能力好且易于压裂,是良好的页岩油气储层。 相似文献
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《新疆地质》2017,(3)
和什托洛盖盆地上石炭统太勒古拉组具有页岩气勘探潜力。为详细了解太勒古拉组泥页岩岩矿特征及其对页岩气勘探开发的影响,采用X射线衍射仪定量分析法,对其中的泥页岩岩矿特征进行了较全面的系统分析,结果表明太勒古拉组泥页岩具以下特征:(1)脆性矿物百分含量均值超过50%,表明可压裂性较好;(2)黏土矿物以伊利石和绿泥石为主,且随着伊利石含量的增多,伊/蒙间层含量大致呈相应降低的规律;(3)太三段泥页岩黏土矿物组合为高岭石+伊蒙混层+绿泥石+伊利石,加之其有机质镜质体反射率深部平均为1.15%,地表平均为1.20%,表明太三段已进入中成岩阶段;(4)黏土矿物、石英+长石及碳酸盐岩含量与井深相关性较差;盆地西南缘及东南缘脆性矿物含量略高于南缘,盆地北缘脆性矿物含量略低于盆地南缘,黏土矿物反之;(5)该组沉积于滨海环境,与川南筇竹寺组和龙马溪组海相泥页岩的形成环境不同。 相似文献
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为探讨川西坳陷陆相泥页岩矿物成分特征,采用X射线衍射仪,对采自上三叠统须五段7个样品进行了定性和定量分析。结果表明,须五段泥页岩矿物成分以黏土矿物(43.2%)和石英(38.6%)为主,其次为长石(3.9%),含有少量的文石、方解石、白云石等。须五段为滨浅湖相沉积,对有机质的富集和保存有利,为页岩气藏的形成提供了良好的沉积条件;黏土矿物组合特征反映须五段已经历晚成岩阶段,对应有机质演化的成熟阶段,同时有机质类型主要为Ⅲ型,具有适宜页岩气形成的条件。须五段伊利石和绿泥石含量低,相应孔隙率可能较高且脆性矿物含量大于45%,是理想的页岩气重点勘探开发层位。 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2016,(10)
柴达木盆地北缘中侏罗统具有较好的页岩气勘探前景,深入研究该地区暗色泥页岩吸附特征及影响因素对分析区内页岩气聚集规律有一定参考意义。以柴达木盆地北缘鱼卡地区为例,对中侏罗统泥页岩岩心样品进行X射线衍射全岩矿物组成及黏土矿物相对含量、总有机碳(TOC)含量和等温吸附等分析测试。结果表明:区内泥页岩TOC含量4.76%~25.30%,平均含量为12.05%;矿物组成以黏土矿物和石英为主,黏土矿物又以伊/蒙间层矿物和高岭石为主;泥页岩最大吸附量(VL)为1.19~8.46 cm3/g,平均值3.88 cm3/g;兰氏压力(PL)为1.72~4.98 MPa,平均3.13 MPa;泥页岩的总有机碳含量与吸附能力之间存在一定的正相关关系;黏土矿物总量与吸附能力之间具有明显的正相关性,不同类型的黏土矿物对吸附能力具有不同的影响,黏土矿物中以伊/蒙间层矿物+高岭石总量对吸附能力的影响较为显著。 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2017,(8)
通过对沁水盆地榆社-武乡区块石炭-二叠系山西组-太原组富有机质泥页岩展布特征、地球化学特征以及储层特征进行分析认为,研究区富有机质泥页岩十分发育,连续性较好。TOC含量集中分布于1.5%~2.5%,干酪根以III型为主,热演化程度为高成熟—过成熟阶段,为好-优质的烃源岩。泥页岩矿物成分以黏土矿物和石英为主,黏土矿物主要为高岭石和伊蒙混层。页岩孔隙类型以黏土矿物粒间孔和有机质孔最为发育。泥页岩具有良好的吸附性能,页岩比表面积和孔隙体积有很好的正相关关系,表明研究区页岩具有较好的储集性能。优选的山西组-太原组页岩气有利区分布于研究区的北部及中部偏南一带,有利区内泥页岩累计厚度均在50m以上,TOC含量大于2%,构造较为简单,埋深适中,有利于页岩气的勘探与开发。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东部太原组在绥德地区发育一套潜在的烃源岩,总有机碳(Total Organic Carbon,TOC)含量为0.75%~5.71%(平均2.75%); 镜质体反射率(Ro)为1.43%~2.12%(平均1.80%),处在高成熟—过成熟阶段,具有很好的生气潜力。为了探讨鄂尔多斯盆地东部太原组泥页岩的吸附特征,选取了研究区SSD1井10个泥页岩样品进行等温吸附、总有机碳含量、镜质体反射率、X-射线衍射和比表面积等测试分析,在此基础上探讨了盆地东部太原组富有机质泥页岩的吸附能力及其影响因素。结果表明: 研究区SSD1井太原组10个泥页岩样品的兰氏体积为1.11~2.41 m3/t,随着压力的增加,吸附能力迅速增加,当达到一定压力后达到饱和; 泥页岩的吸附能力与总有机碳含量和黏土矿物含量有正相关关系; 页岩比表面积与兰氏体积相关性不明显,推测样品孔隙大小及形态对气体的扩散和吸附有一定的影响。综合评价认为,总有机碳含量、黏土矿物含量是影响太原组泥页岩吸附能力的重要因素,这为盆地东部页岩气勘探提供参考。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东部太原组在绥德地区发育一套潜在的烃源岩,总有机碳(Total Organic Carbon,TOC)含量为0.75%~5.71%(平均2.75%);镜质体反射率(Ro)为1.43%~2.12%(平均1.80%),处在高成熟-过成熟阶段,具有很好的生气潜力。为了探讨鄂尔多斯盆地东部太原组泥页岩的吸附特征,选取了研究区SSD1井10个泥页岩样品进行等温吸附、总有机碳含量、镜质体反射率、X-射线衍射和比表面积等测试分析,在此基础上探讨了盆地东部太原组富有机质泥页岩的吸附能力及其影响因素。结果表明:研究区SSD1井太原组10个泥页岩样品的兰氏体积为1.11~2.41m3/t,随着压力的增加,吸附能力迅速增加,当达到一定压力后达到饱和;泥页岩的吸附能力与总有机碳含量和黏土矿物含量有正相关关系;页岩比表面积与兰氏体积相关性不明显,推测样品孔隙大小及形态对气体的扩散和吸附有一定的影响。综合评价认为,总有机碳含量、黏土矿物含量是影响太原组泥页岩吸附能力的重要因素,这为盆地东部页岩气勘探提供参考。 相似文献
9.
东营凹陷泥页岩矿物组成及脆度分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对东营凹陷泥页岩矿物组成、脆度进行了系统研究,并与北美页岩进行了对比。研究表明:东营凹陷沙三下和沙四上亚段泥页岩主要由黏土矿物、陆源碎屑矿物（主要指石英和长石）和自生非黏土矿物（主要指碳酸盐和黄铁矿）三部分组成;泥页岩黏土矿物含量平均只有25％左右,远低于海相泥岩和传统观点;石英含量平均为29%,远低于海相页岩;长石含量平均约5％,高于海相泥岩;自生的碳酸盐矿物含量较高,平均约37％;分析认为,陆相盆地面积较小、距物源区近以及相变快是导致研究区泥页岩矿物组成特征的主要原因。鉴于此,提出了新的脆度计算方法并计算了东营凹陷泥页岩的石英脆度、碳酸盐脆度和总脆度。对比发现,碳酸矿物盐含量与泥页岩脆度相关性较好,是影响泥页岩脆度的主要因素。最后指出:研究区泥页岩脆性较好,易于形成天然裂缝或被压裂,是页岩气潜在的有利储层。 相似文献
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采用有机地球化学分析测试、X衍射荧光分析、高压压汞、扫描电镜、低温氮气吸附等方法,对三江盆地下白垩统穆棱组暗色泥页岩页岩气成藏地质条件开展系统研究,研究结果表明穆棱组暗色泥页岩分布面积较广泛、累积厚度大、TOC含量中等,有机质主要处于成熟-过熟阶段,以Ⅱ2型干酪根为主,说明有机质已进入大量产气阶段;泥页岩中石英、长石及碳酸盐等脆性矿物含量较高;存在一定量的中孔、大孔和微裂缝,为低孔隙度、低渗透率的孔隙结构类型。据现有钻探资料,充分显示了下白垩穆棱组统暗色泥页岩较好的含气性,与美国主要页岩油气产区和中国发现的陆相页岩气层段相对比,三江盆地穆棱组各项参数达标,具有较好的页岩气勘探潜力。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献