共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
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超高层建筑风致振动的现场实测与数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过采用现场实测和数值模拟方法,对某超高层建筑的风致振动特性进行研究。在建筑物顶部布置结构振动监测系统,对常态风和台风作用下的结构振动响应进行测量,分析加速度、位移幅值和结构的自振特性。以实测动力特性为基础,建立超高层建筑的等效气动弹性模型,采用平均风剖面入口,联合ANSYS和CFX对风场与建筑物的流固耦合振动进行数值模拟,得到不同顶部风速下,建筑物不同高度处的位移时程、气动力系数时程及频谱分析、尾流旋涡脱落模式。将数值模拟结果与现有的实测结果进行对比分析,表明该方法模拟流固耦合振动是可行的,并可为实际超高层建筑的抗风设计和舒适性计算提供技术依据。 相似文献
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为研究微小含煤盆地倾斜煤层采空区的瞬变电磁法探测效果,以云南省新近系向斜盆地采空区为研究对象,从数值模拟与现场实测两方面对瞬变电磁探测效果展开研究。首先,针对研究区微小盆地构造条件建立倾斜煤层地电模型,以正演模拟和电阻率计算论证理论可行性;其次,根据模拟结果设置工作参数进行现场数据采集,以倾斜含煤段作为电性标志层追踪电阻率异常并推断采空区分布范围;最后,采用井下超前钻探对推断的采空区进行验证。结果表明,瞬变电磁法适用于探测微小盆地的构造变化而引起的地电结构的改变,探测结果清晰显示盆地倾斜含煤地层的起伏变化,能准确反映采空区的分布。 相似文献
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为研究桥梁结构在行车过程中动挠度的变化,同时考虑传统动荷载试验方法耗费人力、不利于桥梁快速检测与桥梁健康评估的局限性,提出基于ABAQUS软件模拟行车过程中桥梁动挠度的方法。首先将车辆荷载等效为振动移动荷载;然后根据车辆实际轴距、轮距和轮胎尺寸,在桥梁模型上划分行车带,通过Dload子程序,将荷载作用在行车带上;最后根据车速设置分析步和增量步时长,控制荷载在不同时间作用在行车带各区域模拟车辆运动。将该方法应用于实际连续箱梁桥动荷载试验中,对比分析各工况下的实测结果与模拟结果。实测结果与模拟结果基本一致,表明基于ABAQUS软件模拟行车过程中桥梁动挠度的方法可实现桥梁动挠度的快速检测评估,为通过动荷载试验数据评估桥梁安全提供简便方法。 相似文献
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煤巷高冒区遗煤自燃数值模拟分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
煤巷高冒区因遗煤易自燃而成为煤矿内因火灾的重要危险源之一。本文在分析高冒区遗煤赋存状态的基础上,结合平煤十三矿11111巷道高冒区实际情况,应用FLUENT软件,对高冒区漏风风速、温度、氧气浓度以及CO浓度的分布进行了数值模拟。模拟结果表明：高冒区中部漏风在自燃风速范围内;在高冒区内,高温点出现在中部;高冒区中部氧气消耗量最大,煤氧反应产物CO浓度在高冒区中部最高。根据高冒区温度、氧气浓度、CO浓度、漏风风速的分布规律,可将高冒区划分为“易自燃带”和“不易自燃带”。 相似文献
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基于甘肃文县获得的汶川地震强余震记录分析和FLAC3D软件模拟场地地震反应的方法研究了地形条件对地震动的影响.首先结合文县流动地震台强余震记录,分析了文县山包场地的地震动分布特征;其次对该山包进行了地形测量、地震勘探和土样采取,根据实测资料建立了FLAC3D三维场地数值模型,采用实际基岩记录输入,研究了山包不同部位地震动的分布特征.研究表明:数值计算与观测的结果在一定频段范围内有较好一致性;其时域峰值加速度放大比接近,反应谱谱比结果放大趋势一致,1 ～10Hz的地震动放大最明显;FLAC3D软件能够有效地模拟三维场地的地震反应. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(1)
在瞬态多道瑞利面波的理论和模拟研究中,常将三维地质模型简化为二维模型来处理,以此降低分析问题的难度和节约建模成本,然而常规的实验室二维物理模型难以实现.本文基于有限元数值模拟技术对不同模型厚度的数值模型激发的声波波场进行了数值模拟,研究和分析了具有不同菲涅尔带半径R厚度的三维均匀半空间和横向非均匀模型的瑞利面波波场和频散特征,并与对应的二维数值模拟结果进行对比分析.研究表明,在模型厚度小于最小第一菲涅尔带半径R条件下,三维物理模型实验结果与二维数值模拟模型实验结果基本一致.因此,在实际物理模拟实验中,可用厚度小于最小第一菲涅尔带半径R的三维物理模型近似二维模型.本文最后以数值模拟确定的合理模型厚度制作物理模型进行实验,验证了本文提出的问题和解决方案的可行性. 相似文献
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针对兴凯湖富营养化的问题,应用生态动力学模型DELFT-3D对兴凯湖进行数值模拟,确立了一套适用于兴凯湖的特征参数,将模拟结果与实测数据对比进行准确性检验,结果显示DELFT-3D耦合模型较好地模拟了兴凯湖水质情况和藻类浓度动态,与实测数据基本吻合.在此基础上设置不同控制情景,模拟长时间序列下兴凯湖营养物投入与湖泊水质、藻类的响应关系.结果表明,小兴凯湖在惯性发展模式下TN、TP和Chl.a浓度迅速增加,Chl.a浓度的初始值为8.96 mg/m3,到2015年和2020年分别提高了32.37%和65.51%,尤其是在5月和8月的两个峰值区,小兴凯湖面临严峻的藻类水华风险;相对于TP,大、小兴凯湖Chl.a浓度随TN入湖量的变化趋势更显著.在满足Dillion模型计算的兴凯湖承载力基础上进一步加大削减力度,可以使小兴凯湖水质保持在Ⅲ类水水平,大兴凯湖保持在Ⅱ类水水平,小兴凯湖对大兴凯湖起到了缓冲带的作用,应增加Chl.a为兴凯湖富营养化控制标准,为藻类水华提供预警. 相似文献
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上组煤采空区对于下组煤的成像和安全回采有着重要影响,有必要研究矿区上组煤采空区精准成像技术。对于实际采空区及其下组煤的地震响应特征预测来说,建立和实际地质情况相吻合的正演模型是基础。根据搜集到的研究矿区钻孔测井资料,获取建模所需的等效地层物性参数、采空区垮落带等效模量、裂隙带等效模量等数据,建立与研究矿区地质情况比较接近的地质模型;通过正演模拟,对水平叠加剖面、偏移剖面地震响应进行分析,采空区波场特征表现为时间延迟、振幅变化、频率降低且对下部反射波有明显影响,干采空区的影响时差大于含水采空区的影响时差;通过不同地震属性的提取分析,发现采空区的地震属性明显区别于正常煤层,干采空区的地震属性和正常煤层的地震属性间差别更大。 相似文献
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A two-dimensional numerical model was presented for the simulation of wave breaking, runup and turbulence in the surf and swash zones. The main components of the model are the Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes equations describing the average motion of a turbulent flow, a k–ε turbulence closure model describing the transformation and dissipation processes of turbulence and a volume of fluid technique for tracking the free surface motion. Nearshore wave evolution on a sloping bed, the velocity field and other wave characteristics were investigated. First, the results of the model were compared with experimental results for different surf zone hydrodynamic conditions. Spilling and plunging breakers were simulated and the numerical model investigated for different wave parameters. The turbulence field was also considered and the spatial and time-dependent variations of turbulence parameters were discussed. In the next stage of the study, numerical results were compared with two sets of experimental data in the swash zone. Generally, there is good agreement except for turbulence predictions near the breaking point where the model does not represent well the physical processes. On the other hand, turbulence predictions were found to be excellent for the swash zone. The model provides a precise and efficient tool for the simulation of the flow field and wave transformations in the nearshore, especially in the swash zone. The numerical model can simulate the surface elevation of the vertical shoreline excursion on sloping beaches, while swash–swash interactions within the swash zone are accounted for. 相似文献
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Paul Tammetta 《Ground water》2016,54(5):646-655
Accurate estimation of the change in groundwater storage capacity (S) above mined longwall panels is vital for analysis of postmining void water level recovery in coal mines, and assessment of water quality impacts. At present, there is no generalized representation of the spatial distribution of changes in S around a panel. Current estimates are generally bulk averages with high uncertainty, precluding calculation of groundwater velocities in various parts of the subsurface. In this work, a recently published hydrogeological conceptual model of longwall caving is used in conjunction with observations from borehole extensometers, goaf height measurements, and pumping/drawdown records for mine pools to develop a subsurface spatial distribution of changes in S following longwall caving, with reduced uncertainty in their magnitudes. The assumption of saturation in the disturbed zone proved critical for obtaining accurate results and in reconciling widely varying published estimates of S. Results indicate that the goaf and collapsed zones each absorb over 30% of the mined volume, and about 20% is absorbed by the surface subsidence trough. The increase in S in the collapsed zone is inversely proportional to the amount of surface subsidence. The conceptual model is updated with these results to present the spatial distribution of S after caving. The results allow calculation of water velocities in various zones, and may provide greater accuracy in estimation of water level rebound and water quality processes. Most of the S participating in groundwater flows is provided by defects rather than the matrix. 相似文献
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With deep mining of coal mines, prospecting multilayer water-filled goaf has become a new content that results from geophysical exploration in coalfields. The central loop transient electromagnetic (TEM) method is favorable for prospecting conductive layers because of the coupling relationship between its field structure and formation. However, the shielding effect of conductive overburden would not only require a longer observation time when prospecting the same depth but also weaken the anomalous response of underlying layers. Through direct time domain numerical simulation and horizontal layered earth forward modeling, this paper estimates the length of observation time required to prospect the target, and the distinguishable criterion of multilayer water-filled goaf is presented with observation error according to the effect of noise on observation data. The observed emf curves from Dazigou Coal Mine, Shanxi Province can distinguish multilayer water-filled goaf. In quantitative inversion interpretation of observed curves, using electric logging data as initial parameters restrains the equivalence caused by coal formation thin layers. The deduced three-layer and two-layer water-filled goafs are confirmed by the drilling hole. The result suggests that when observation time is long enough and with the anomalous situation of underlying layers being greater than the observation error, the use of the central loop TEM method to prospect a multilayer water-filled goaf is feasible. 相似文献
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首先介绍了用于地震动数值模拟的国际通用软件COMPSYN程序,并对此进行了二次开发,将其震源时间函数由矩形函数改为钟形函数,通过与全空间的解析解计算结果的对比,验证了修改后程序的正确性。通过对比2种震源时间函数的频谱特点,指出矩形函数的高频成分丰富,不利于地震动的模拟。2种震源时间函数下用COMPSYN程序对同一观测点地震动模拟的结果表明,矩形函数模拟的时程出现＂振铃＂和＂锯齿＂现象,且随截止频率的增加而加重,影响了对模拟地震图的识别,而钟形函数模拟的时程较为平滑,说明采用钟形函数进行地震动数值模拟是比较合理的。 相似文献
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To study the impact of modern coal mining on the overlying formation, a full‐life‐cycle four‐dimensional seismic monitoring study has been carried out. Four seismic data campaigns have been performed using flexi‐bin geometry with square bins, with total duration of 171 days. The four seismic datasets have been processed with the same processing workflow and parameters; major problems such as statics correction, signal‐to‐noise ratio, resolution, and consistency processing are addressed taking into account the geological features of the research area. This guarantees that remaining four‐dimensional differences between the time‐lapse datasets show mostly geological factors due to the coal mining and effects such as surface subsidence. Our four‐dimensional seismic monitoring of modern coal mining shows that mined and unmined areas have significant zoning characteristics; coal mining has a direct impact on the overlying formation. The mining leads to obvious event subsidence, which reflects that overlying formations undergo subsidence during the mining process. The overlying formation appears as two zones called caving zone and fractured zone. We determine the fault dip of the overlying formation at one end of the working face to be 56°or so by calculation and conversion. We also see that, during the coal mining process, over time, the overlying formation has a self‐recovery capability, which gradually strengthens from the roof siltstone upward to the Aeolian sandstone near the surface. The stability of 20‐m coal pillars between working faces displays a strengthening trend and remains safe during the mining process due to both coal seam supporting and formation compaction effects. 相似文献
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以棋盘石穿越断层破碎带段隧道为背景,采用理论计算与数值模拟相结合的方法,对棋盘石隧道在汶川波作用下的地震响应分析进行了系统研究。探讨了断层破碎带衬砌在地震荷载作用下的破坏方式,并且把数值模拟结果与汶川特大地震震害的公路隧道进行对比分析。结果表明:用松动圈折减系数法估算出衬砌最大弯矩和剪力的数值与数值模拟的结果基本一致,验证了MIDAS/GTS-NX模拟隧道地震时程分析的可行性;同时根据对有限元模型进行时程分析的结果,探讨了断层破碎带处衬砌的破坏方式,并提出合理可行的防治及加固措施。 相似文献
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Pollutants are carried by sediment-laden flow dissolved in water or adsorbed on sediment particles. A transient three-dimensional model based on a compressible VOF(volume of fluid) method was developed to simulate the transport of dissolved and particulate pollutants.VOF is a numerical technique for acquiring and tracking the free surface of water flow.Local scouring,deposition and re-suspension were simulated and the processes of adsorption and desorption of pollutants on suspended sediment were analyzed.A series of experiments and numerical simulations were performed to study the transportation and dispersion of pollutants in the flow around a non-submerged spur dyke in a straight flume of rectangular shape.The simulation results agreed well with the experimental results.A certain volume of pollutants solution was released into the flow at upstream of the spur dyke.The concentration reduced with time.The concentration reduction was slower in the circumfluence zone than in the main flow.The ratio of adsorption to desorption coefficients was different for pollutants on suspended sediment with different diameter.The peak concentration of dissolved pollutants increased with the ratio of the adsorption to the desorption coefficients.The angle of the spur dyke affected the peak concentration around the dyke.The effect of the angle on dissolved pollutants decreased with the ratio of adsorption to desorption coefficients.The adsorption and desorption coefficients,as well as the saturated adsorption capacity had no effect on the concentration of particulate pollutants. 相似文献
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《Advances in water resources》1999,22(6):633-644
Large deformations that accompany longwall mining result in complex spatial and temporal distributions of changes in undrained pore fluid pressures around the advancing face. These seemingly anomalous changes are recorded in the rapid water level response of undermined and adjacent wells, and may be explained in the short-term as a undrained poroelastic effect. A three-dimensional finite element model is applied to define anticipated pore fluid response both around the advancing mining face, at depth, and in the near surface region. The results are carefully verified against the response recorded at three well-instrumented longwall sites. Pore pressure changes are indexed directly to volumetric strains defining zones of significant depressurization in the caving zone and in zones of extension adjacent to the subsidence trough on the ground surface. Overpressurization occurs in the abutment region, at panel depth, and in the surface compressive zone immediately inside the angle-of-draw. These results are confirmed with available, short-term water level response data, defining the strongly heterogeneous spatial response and the significance of well depth on anticipated water level response. 相似文献