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选择完善的GPS测量技术方案对提高数字城市构建的效率 ,保证城市控制框架的高质量 ;有效地拓展数字城市技术发展空间将奠定很好的基础。笔者根据数字城市建设工作的实践提出了比较规范、优化的GPS测量技术方案 相似文献
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通过辽宁红沿河核电厂厂区初级加密控制网的建立过程,叙述了利用GPS规范和工程测量规范相结合,制定出大型厂矿精密GPS控制网的"主要技术要求方案"和"观测基本技术规定"的设计方案,并获得精密成果.通过文章介绍,在精密工程测量中必将对GPS定位精度提升及扩展GPS的应用领域有一定的指导作用. 相似文献
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选择完善的GPS测量技术方案对提高数字城市的效率，保证城市控制框架的高质量；有效地拓展数字城市技术发展空间将奠定很好的基础。笔者根据数字城市建设工作的实践提出了比较规范、优化的GPS测量技术方案。 相似文献
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简述了GPS测量的基本原理以及在北京某地铁线控制测量中的应用情况,为GPS技术在地铁控制测量中的应用提供了借鉴。通过分析北京某地铁线GPS控制网的布设、观测及数据处理,对GPS技术在高精度控制网测量中的应用提出了几点建议。 相似文献
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GPS技术在各行业已得到了广泛应用,GPS定位技术的发展已日益成熟,GPS定位技术为城市控制网的测量提供了简便可靠的方法。文章阐述了GPS用于城市控制网的测量方法,结合在开封市D级GPS控制网测量实践,研究了D级GPS控制网布设的方案设计、测量实施及数据处理,通过在开封市的实践证明,采用GPS测量方法建立城市控制网可以满足精度要求。 相似文献
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张海博 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(12)
设计主要利用GPS载波相位静态测量技术建立本溪矿区首级平面控制网,为矿区的矿权核查工作提供平面控制测量的基准.设计了GPS测量的技术方案,叙述了GPS网的布设原则、选点埋石、外业数据采集准备工作及数据采集过程中应注意的事项等.主要的研究内容如下:不同GPS数据的RINEX格式转换;TEQC软件RINEX格式转换与质量检核;QCVIEW32软件完成各项指标的可视化;用Ashceth Solutions软件进行内业数据处理的过程,通过了数据后处理成果的综合评定.经过软件数据处理及精度分析表明,矿区首级GPS控制网达到了城市一级GPS网的精度要求,满足矿权核查的需要. 相似文献
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GPS由于具有作业精度、作业效率高等特点,正逐步取代导线测量而成为线路工程平面控制的一种重要方法。文章探讨了GPS建立线路平面控制测量的方案并以具体的工程案例验证了方案的可行性。 相似文献
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我国的GPS技术得到了长足发展,应用范围不断扩大。GPS控制测量技术在地理信息系统运行过程中起到了重要的促进作用,不仅提高了测量工作的精准度,而且减少了工作人员的工作量。本文简要分析了GPS控制测量技术在地理信息系统中的应用状况。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献