共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
在平潭—东山构造带南段深变质的东亚带和浅变质的西亚带的过渡带．出露一套变质变形特征极其复杂的动力变质岩系。其主体是一个由早侏罗世、晚侏罗世及晚侏罗世—早白垩世石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩等组成的坑北复式岩体。该岩体可划分6个基本单元，并与区域上同时代侵入岩的谱系单位划分进行对比，归并为东山序列、古美山、漳浦超单元。该区发育三期韧-(脆)性变形及动力变质作用。据R1-R2图解及巴尔巴林岩浆构造分类．坑北复式岩体中各超单元(单元)侵入岩分别形成于不同的构造环境。 相似文献
2.
闽南沿海地区变质变形侵入岩时序划分及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据接触关系,结合同位素测年资料、岩石变形变质特征及原岩的岩石学、矿物学等特征,将闽南沿海地区变质变形侵入岩划分为早侏罗世东山序列(石英闪长岩—花岗闪长岩—二长花岗岩—正长花岗岩)、晚侏罗世古美山序列(花岗闪长岩—二长花岗岩—正长花岗岩)(145.4 Ma,LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb)及早白垩世早期漳浦序列(石英闪长岩—花岗闪长岩—二长花岗岩—正长花岗岩)(121.5～139.4 Ma,锆石U-Pb)。并据侵入岩产状、岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学及地球化学等特征,分析各序列花岗岩的成因及形成时的构造环境,认为早侏罗世东山序列岩浆来源为壳-幔混合源(I型),形成于构造体制由挤压转向拉张转换期大陆上隆(碰撞后隆升)的构造环境(PAG);晚侏罗世古美山序列岩浆来源为幔-壳混合源(I-S型),属与板块碰撞(俯冲作用)有关的同碰撞花岗岩(ACG);早白垩世早期漳浦序列岩浆来源为壳-幔混合源(I-S型),属构造体制由挤压向拉张转化时期幔-壳源型花岗岩(KCG)。该区变质变形花岗岩序次的厘定及其成因、形成环境的研究为长乐—南澳断裂带中生代构造演化提供了依据,并为东南沿海地区寻找与中生代岩浆作用有关的钨、锡、铜、钼等矿产提供找矿理论依据。 相似文献
3.
江西武功山穹隆复式花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学研究 总被引：21，自引：4，他引：17
采用锆石U-Pb法对武功山穹隆复式花岗岩中广泛分布的花岗质岩石开展精细定年研究,结果表明:山庄、张佳坊和武功山岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为460.5±1.5 Ma、427.9±1.2 Ma和428.0±1.0-462.3±2.3 Ma,属早古生代晚期花岗岩;而雅山、温汤和明月山等岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为161.0±1.0 Ma、143.8±1.6 Ma和126.3±6.4.Ma,属晚侏罗世-早白垩世花岗岩。因此认为武功山穹隆复式花岗岩中花岗岩分属早古生代晚期及晚侏罗世-早白垩世岩浆活动产物。从一个侧面说明华南地区大地构造演化过程中可能存在早古生代晚期构造一岩浆作用事件及晚侏罗世-早白垩世构造-岩浆作用事件,为华南大地构造演化研究提供了新的依据。结合前人在武功山地区花岗质片麻岩中白云母40Ar/39Ar法定年(225-233 Ma)资料,说明本区韧性变形形成于晚i叠世,可能意味着武功山伸展构造的启动时间,而晚侏罗世-早白垩世花岗岩浆的形成及向上运移,使周围的岩石软化乃至部分熔融,使得围岩环境更有利于伸展构造发展,并在早白垩世最终形成武功山花岗岩穹隆伸展构造。 相似文献
4.
基于东昆仑造山带祁漫塔格构造走廊域晚古生代—早中生代侵入岩类的野外地质学、岩石学、时空分布和同位素定年资料,可以识别出5个构造岩浆阶段和5个构造岩浆带。研究区的岩浆活动主要集中于早中二叠世阶段、晚二叠世晚期—中三叠世早期、中三叠世、晚三叠世和晚三叠世—早侏罗世。早中二叠世阶段的岩浆活动产物为花岗闪长岩+(斑状)二长花岗组合、石英闪长岩+斑状石英闪长岩组合及闪长岩+石英闪长岩组合,晚二叠世晚期—中三叠世早期(254.1～240.6Ma)为(斑状)二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩组合;中三叠世(安尼期晚期—拉丁初期)为闪长岩+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+英云闪长岩组合;晚三叠世(212～225Ma)为石英二长闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+(斑状)二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩组合;晚三叠世—早侏罗世(瑞替—郝塘期)代表性的岩石组合为石英二长岩+(斑状)正长花岗岩+碱长花岗岩。这些火成岩组合有规律地分布在构造走廊域内,是揭示东昆仑造山带构造演化的关键所在。 相似文献
5.
白马尖超单元组合特征及其成因机制 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
经详细填图，将白马尖复式杂岩体解体出９１个侵入体，归并６个单元，３个超单元，它们均属燕山期产物，物源于壳幔混合岩浆。岩石由花岗闪长岩二长花岗岩钾长花岗岩方向演化，岩浆活动由弱强弱，一幕一幕向上推进，呈向北东迁移趋势。区域构造活动和岩浆自身演化的双重因素制约了白马尖超单元组合。 相似文献
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7.
漳州复式岩体按成分和结构的演化特点，可划分为７个单元，并归并为漳州序列和新村序列；按其岩石学、岩石化学和地球化学特点、漳州序列为Ｉ型花岗岩，形成于早白垩世压性构造环境，而新村序列为Ａ型花岗岩，形成于晚白垩世张性构造环境。 相似文献
8.
天山东段尾亚地区白尖山超单元特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
早石炭世白尖山超单元横亘于尾亚站东西两侧，沙泉子断裂以南的狭长地带（研究区长５０余千米，宽３～６ｋｍ）。它是北部觉洛塔格早石炭世火山型被动陆缘与其南（以沙泉子断裂为界）卡瓦布拉克古陆块汇聚事件的产物。这次事件导致沿卡瓦布拉克地块北缘成线状分布的巨大岩基链的形成，即该带事实上成为一个活动陆缘弧──白尖山岩浆弧（白尖山超单元）。根据各岩石单元的接触关系，白尖山超单元由早至晚为辉长岩—石英闪长岩—花岗闪长岩—二长花岗岩—钾长花岗岩—碱长花岗岩。从沙泉子断裂向南，大体上反映出偏基性的石英闪长岩单元偏北侧分布，钾长花岗岩及碱长花岗岩单元偏南分布，表现出当时碰撞带的特性。由于晚石炭世末受到韧性剪切作用，大部分产生塑性变形，成为初糜棱岩—超糜棱岩的花岗质岩石，宏观上似具片麻状构造。无论从岩石学、岩石化学及地球化学特征方面来看，均具同源岩浆演化的特征。白尖山超单元侵入于含早石炭世动物化石的卡拉火大山组中，被二叠纪尾亚超单元组合（原尾亚岩体）侵入，测定Ｕ—Ｐｂ同位素年龄为３３８．４Ｍａ及３２５．２４Ｍａ，从而确定白尖山超单元形成时代为早石炭世。 相似文献
9.
阿尔金山中段苏吾什杰岩体(群)地质特征 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
分布于阿中地块中浅变质岩隆起带之上的苏吾什杰岩体(群)，为一规模较大的复式岩体，不同岩石类型之间接触关系清楚，由早到晚其侵位顺序为辉长—辉绿岩→闪长岩→似斑状花岗闪长岩→细粒二长花岗岩→似斑状中粗粒二长花岗岩，总体显示成分演化的特点，亦具有结构演化；岩石地球化学资料研究证明，该岩体(群)花岗岩与同碰撞型花岗岩(S—COLG)相似，显示壳源和壳幔混合源花岗岩特点；依据同位素测年结果，确定其侵位时代为早古生代晚期，岩体形成与板块作用相关连。 相似文献
10.
阿翁错- 盐湖复式岩体位于狮泉河- 纳木错蛇绿混杂岩带北缘，为狮泉河- 纳木错特提斯洋俯冲消减、碰撞造山过程中岩浆响应的重要组成部分，其研究对认识狮泉河- 纳木错特提斯洋盆的演化具有重要意义。本文以阿翁错- 盐湖复式岩体为研究对象，开展了系统的地质学、地球化学和锆石U- Pb年代学研究，总结了复式岩体的时空分布规律，探讨了复式岩体的成因类型、源区特征和构造背景。复式岩体主要由石英闪长（玢）岩、二长闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、黑云母正长花岗岩、（黑云母）二长花岗岩等组成，为一套岛弧岩浆岩组合，成岩年龄集中在120~104 Ma，属于早白垩世末期，空间分布上具从南到北，由早到晚的趋势。岩石地球化学特征显示从石英闪长岩到二长花岗岩具有由钙碱性系列岩石向钾玄岩系列演化的趋势，主体属于准铝质—弱过铝质I型花岗岩，轻稀土元素分馏程度较高，而重稀土近于平坦，具有弱的负铕异常；富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素，Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素和轻稀土元素，相对亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素和重稀土元素，具有岛弧岩浆岩的特征。基于本次研究结果，结合区域构造背景认为，阿翁错- 盐湖复式岩体形成于狮泉河- 纳木错特提斯洋盆北向俯冲的背景，来自俯冲板片的流体上升，引起上覆地幔楔物质发生部分熔融，形成幔源岩浆，在密度差的作用下幔源岩浆向上运移，底侵至新生下地壳，致其发生部分熔融，并与之发生混合作用，形成了阿翁错- 盐湖复式岩体的母源岩浆，早白垩世末期（104.8±1.4 Ma）狮泉河- 纳木错特提斯洋壳仍持续向北俯冲，下白垩统竟柱山组磨拉石建造的沉积才意味着洋盆彻底关闭。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献