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溶蚀岩体的溶渗作用及岩溶坝区的渗透性研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
溶蚀岩体的溶蚀作用漫长而不均,处于岩溶坝区其溶渗作用会显著加剧,机理更为复杂。坝区的渗透特性受高应力场的作用,其固有的非均质各向异性更趋复杂,采用确定性的方法不能准确的描述其本质特性。在分析溶蚀岩体溶渗作用的基础上,对K.G.Magomedov预测模型进行了讨论,提出了岩溶管道渗透特性的处理方法。对岩溶坝区透水性随机场进行分析,考察岩溶坝区主要的两场作用,即渗流与应力场的耦合,基于Taylor随机有限元建立了渗流应力耦合的随机微分方程格式,并对耦合随机模型反演求解渗透参数提出了思路。 相似文献
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岩体系统渗流场与应力场耦合的广义双重介质模型的应用研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
本文通过实验资料分析, 提出了裂隙岩体应力与渗流之间的分形几何关系式。以研究区岩体系统结构为基础, 提出了岩体系统应力场与渗流场耦合的广义双重介质模型, 并将该模型应用于某水利水电工程的渗流与控制中, 对坝区岩体进行了应力场和渗流场的耦合分析, 取得了比较满意的结果。 相似文献
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焦作矿区双重介质裂隙网络渗流与渗流模型研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
焦作矿区矿井水害严重,位于煤层底板下的石炭系薄层灰岩中的第八、第二层,以及奥系灰岩岩溶含水层是矿井主要充水水源。裂隙是矿区岩溶水渗流的主要通道,裂隙介质的不均匀性、各向异性、不连续性等特征非常明显,且不同规模的裂隙对岩溶水渗流的贡献不同。根据裂隙介质对岩溶水渗流所起的作用,对那些控制矿区岩溶水渗流分布且起主导渗透作用的巨型和大型裂隙建立非连续介质裂隙网络三维渗流模型;对大型和巨型裂隙之间的裂隙岩块建立连续介质渗透张量模型,两模型耦合在一起组成双重介质裂隙网络三维渗流模型。该模型能较好地刻画矿区岩溶水渗流和突水特征 相似文献
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覆盖型岩溶区土体塌陷典型数学模型的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
本文通过大量工程的野外调研和岩溶塌陷数据资料分析,将覆盖型岩溶发育地区土体盖层岩溶塌陷的数学模型分为导水盖层和阻水盖层两种典型情况。提出“导水介质覆盖层的渗流场－应力场耦合的数学模型”和“阻水介质盖层的渗流场－强度弱化－压差场数学模型”。针对模型的数学物理意义进行了探讨并提出了建立“岩溶塌陷数学模型系统”的基本设想。 相似文献
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边坡失稳系统的岩体与水固流耦合作用机理研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
将边坡失稳问题作为一个系统来考虑，以岩体水力学为基础，研究了地下水对岩体物理力学性质的影响以及岩体受力后孔隙、裂隙改变而使其渗透性质发生变化即岩体与水耦合作用下边坡的失稳机理，建立了该系统的应力场和渗流场的数学模型，并对具体实际问题进行了数值分析。结果表明，研究岩体与水固流耦合作用下的边坡失稳问题克服了以往仅考虑渗流场或应力场而带来的缺陷，具有一定的理论意义和实际应用价值。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献