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《测绘学报》1993,(3)
中国测绘学会摄影测量与遥感专业委员会委托该委员会的近景摄影测量与计算机视觉专业组于1993年5月12日至15日在武汉顺利召开了第二届全国近景摄影测量学术研讨会。参加本次研讨会的正式代表有46人，他们来自全国各方面的院校、科研、生产和军事单位，来自急需近景摄影测量与实时摄影测量技术的协作单位。来自各方的主管领导人士。他们之中有老一代的学者专家，更有掌握现代高新科技知识的一代新秀。学部委员、武汉测绘科技大学名誉校长、著名的摄影测量与遥感专家王之卓教授到会作了重要讲话。会议期间，代表们作了广泛的学术研讨、演示和信息交流，参观了武汉测绘科技大学的近景摄影测量实验室数字摄影测量研究室、AAB解析测图仪、CV-2计算机视觉读取系统及基于结构光的动态方式三维实时测量试验装置。 相似文献
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本文简述了近景摄影技术的测量原理和技术结构及作业流程,介绍了近景摄影技术在古建筑测绘中的应用实例,总结了近景摄影技术用于古建筑测绘所具有的特点。 相似文献
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张苏芬 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1990,(3)
本文将机助法优化设计用于近景摄影测量,论述了机助法优化设计系统的结构、功能和设计方法,并研制了机助法网形优化设计程序系统SNOD—C。该系统可以对摄站点的数量,位置,每站摄影的象片数、摄影方式、控制点及物点的分布,摄影机,量测系统的选择和非摄影测量观测值的选择等内容进行设计。同时,以近代摄影测量平差理论为基础的SNOD—C的平差子系统SCBAR(即带相对控制的近景光束法区域网平差系统)也适用于一般近景摄影测量的数据处理。最后,本文给出了一个近景摄影测量网形设计的实例。 相似文献
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首届全国近景摄影测量学术讨论会于1987年10月26～30日在宜昌市召开。出席会议的代表来自全国各条战线的54个科研、生产及教育单位,共77人。会议收到论文76篇,内容涉及了近景摄影测量的理论研究,应用开发,仪器研制及技术总结等各个方面,包括模拟法近景摄影测量、解析法近景摄影测量、实时摄影测量、非常规摄影测量等,基本反映了我国近景摄影测量的现状和水平。会议认为,今后近景摄影测量的工作方针是,进一步拓宽应用领域,加强信息获取,象 相似文献
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随着多基线近景摄影测量研究的深入,非量测数码相机在近景摄影测量中应用越来越广。以某实验区为例,旨在将控制测量与摄影测量相结合,通过制订多基线近景摄影测量外业技术方案,利用全站仪、数码相机联合测量获取空间数据、影像数据,应用Lensphoto软件系统实现空三匹配、空三交互、加密匹配生成点云数据,得到三维模型点云数据以及3D景观图的地形影像图。同时,对地形图进行精度验证,满足三等地形测量规范要求,获取传统测量难以比拟的试验效果。该方法具有快速高效的特点,解决传统摄影测量工作繁复的问题。 相似文献
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本文叙述光成截面摄影测量理论和实践。光成截面摄影测量是利用量测摄影机拍摄激光靶点在水坝排沙洞体内形成的剖面边缘点,而在继后的摄影测量处理中获得包括竣工剖面图在内的多种测量成果。文中阐述了此量测手段各个环节中的作业方法、限差和精度,并提出了一种改造经纬仪为激光截面测量仪的方案。试验证明,光成截面摄影测量。较常规的剖面近景摄影测量有处理简单、产品直观逼真、可靠性高等优点;相对常规工程测量,不仅产品多样、精度高,而且效率可成倍增长。 相似文献
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工业现场近景数字摄影视觉精密测量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了基于近景数字摄影原理的现场三维精密视觉测量方法,对其核心技术:数字成像器件模型及标定、高精度亚像素图像处理算法以及光学编码与精密测头技术进行了深入的讨论,给出了实现思路,为工业现场近景数字摄影精密测量系统的设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Since the earliest days of photogrammetry, there have been photogrammetrists who have directed research effort towards medical measurement. Although the specific motivation for these studies has not always been disclosed, it is probably because of the various benefits that photogrammetry can offer to humanity as a painless and non-invasive means of providing medical practitioners with spatial measurement relating to the human body. The intention of this paper is to reflect on the place of the many medical developments within the photogrammetric world. The various photogrammetric applications in medicine are summarised to identify the characteristics of medical photogrammetry, and it becomes evident that medical photogrammetrists have developed a range of body measurements using widely varying photogrammetric techniques, in response to the demands for specialised spatial measurement tools for a wide variety of medical ends. This volume of research activity has made medical measurement a substantial and varied sector of non-mapping photogrammetry. It is also clear that there are numerous challenges to the design of medical photogrammetric systems. They must give paramount consideration to the human patients and their comfort; they must yield not simply spatial data about the body but rather specific medical information. At the same time, it is of concern that non-photogrammetric scientists and engineers have developed medical measurement systems based on both photogrammetric and other optical techniques. Fortunately, photogrammetrists can also contribute to medical problems through their spatial data experiences. It is concluded that the many distinctive challenges mean that medical photogrammetry has not yet been as successful at changing the world as the extensive efforts applied to it suggest, but nevertheless, medical photogrammetry deserves to be recognised as a category of close range photogrammetry which remains a valuable pursuit which should not be abandoned because of any difficulties. 相似文献
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明代石碑高精度真实纹理三维建模应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了解决精细化文物三维测绘精细建模的难题,本文利用手持式高精度三维激光扫描技术对栅栏墓园内的利玛窦墓碑、汤若望墓碑、南怀仁墓碑进行了高精度真实纹理三维激光扫描建模的研究,保证了文物模型的精度、精细度和完整性。手持式高精度三维激光扫描技术结合了三角测量、激光测量、近景摄影测量、自定位等技术手段,实现了对具有一定体量的复杂纹理文物的精细化测绘。本文通过对三角测量技术和近景摄影测量技术的基础原理进行分析,将两者的特点相结合,摸索出一套针对精细纹理和复杂雕刻的文物三维扫描技术流程。通过对手持式激光扫描技术的研究,验证了该技术对文物测绘的可行性和可靠性,为中尺度体量文物测绘总结了一套全新的技术流程,为今后探索针对不同体量的文物三维测绘,以及多种测绘技术相融合奠定了基础。 相似文献
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土石方计算工程的实际意义非常重大,因而选择基于多基线数字近景摄影测量系统的土石方计算方法进行了研究,并通过实例与其他常用土石方计算方法进行了比较,结果表明多基线近景摄影测量技术在土石方计算中具有速度快、精度高、工作流程简单等特点. 相似文献
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三维光学测量系统结合了数字近景摄影测量技术和结构光栅空间编码测量技术,同时具备摄影测量效率高和光栅测量精度良的优点。利用三维光学测量数据进行建模,可以很好地重构出原始物件的表面形状,在现代工业中有着不可替代的作用。利用三角形生长法生成点云数据的不规则格网的方法,构建其数据模型,通过CAD的二次开发实现其显示功能,研究表明：该软件能很好地重现物件的表面特征,建模精度高,可应用于三维光学测量的建模。 相似文献
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N. Welsh 《The Photogrammetric Record》1986,12(67):25-44
The National Engineering Laboratory (NEL) has considerable experience in using photogrammetry to solve diffcult engineering measurement problems. Applications of close range photogrammetry sometimes have to be carried out using cameras which are not specifically designed for such applications. The calibration techniques used to determine the camera parameters in these cases are discussed and satisfactory solutions demonstrated. Seven examples of the value of photogrammetry in engineering are cited to show that photogrammetry is a valuable non-contacting measurement tool, particularly when dynamic events have to be quantified. 相似文献
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Feng Wenhao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):66-72
The purpose, classification, required accuracy and surveying methods of control work for close range photogrammetry have been briefly stated. The different methods for definition of space, object coordinate system are also reviewed. It is suggested that the habitu-ally-practised rotation angle system for aerophotogrammetry in China should be used for the future teaching and resaarching work in the close range photogrammetry, and that the rotation angle system for terrestrial deformation photogrammetry should be left out in order to avoid the confuse and reduce the amount of expanse for making softwares. It has been emphasized that there are three improtant aspects in the close range control work with high accurary using the conventional method of engineering surveying: the use of standard scale for measurement of distance between two general stations, the accurate determination of start direction line between two general stations and the handling method of influence of 2C change. A method for setting up industrial surveying control net with extra-high accuracy ±(0.05–0.20) mm is presented by the author. This kind of industrial control net is necessary for batch process of large industrial components with purposes of measurement, inspect and lofting. There are some special methods of control work in the close range photogrammetry, including two methods presented by the author. 相似文献