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我国地震防灾减灾科普教育的瓶颈及对策分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地震灾害已经成为影响我国经济发展和社会安全的重要因素,我国防震减灾事业存在很多难以快速解决的问题,因此在当前的基本国情下,加强地震防灾减灾科普教育,提高群众防灾避险意识和能力,对缓解地震中人员伤亡有着非常重要的作用。本文就地震防灾减灾工作中,地震防灾减灾科普教育的重要性,以及现阶段我国地震防灾减灾科普教育存在的问题,进行了分析和探讨;并针对上述问题,提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
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This paper systematically presents the state-of-the-art of preparedness and reduction of earthquake disasters in China. It contains abundant information on the goal, policy, working links, administrative organizations, and main scientific and technological approaches for earthquake disaster reduction in this country. The focus is placed on "taking science and technology as the foundation" and "management based on legal system." 相似文献
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随着城镇化水平的快速提高,处于地震灾害高风险区域的城镇数量也不断增加。在城镇防震减灾工作管理体系中,市县地震部门的防震减灾工作是关键。然而,这些基层部门在推进防震减灾工作中面临着公共服务科技含量不高、工作手段缺乏、基础数据缺乏等难题。本文针对城镇地震防灾与应急处置的关键环节和薄弱部位,研究针对性强、操作简便的城镇地震防灾与应急处置一体化服务系统,为市县地震部门平时的震害防御、防震减灾科普宣传、应急准备以及震时应急响应和震后应急处置提供重要依据、工具和手段,全面提高市县防震减灾能力。从而提高为城镇人民的生命财产安全和经济建设保驾护航的能力,为城镇化建设营造安全的抗震环境。 相似文献
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通过描述传统测绘地形图在防灾减灾中的特殊作用及局限性,进而介绍了现代测绘高科技“3S”技术在灾害防治中的应用前景及其优越性。 相似文献
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关于推进防灾减灾与提高城市可持续发展能力的思考 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
探讨了城市化导致灾害加剧对城市可持续发展构成的危害,分析了城市防灾减灾能力的现状,从发挥政府主导作用、推进科技减灾、加大防灾减灾投入等方面,提出了强化城市防灾减灾能力、实现城市可持续发展的对策和建议。 相似文献
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新时期城市防震减灾宣传教育工作策略探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过对新时期城市特点的研究和分析,结合以往的地震科普工作,探讨了防震减灾宣传教育工作的新思路和方法,提出了在不同时期、针对不同对象的防震减灾宣传教育工作策略。 相似文献
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The paper introduces the tectonic background,focal mechanism and distribution of aftershock of the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12,2008. The earthquake is considered to be the result of long-term interaction between the eastward movement of the Bayan Har Block and the Sichuan Basin. Most of the earthquake energy was released in an area (the seismic source body) 330km long,52km wide and 20km deep over 100s. Energy release in the source body was extremely uneven,and strong ground motion in the epicenter area shows obvious asymmetrical character in the time and space scale. The high-intensity area is distributed along the source body,and the intensity distribution bears an obvious anomalous characteristic. The investigation results indicate that more than 90 percent of casualties caused by this earthquake were in the areas of intensity IX or above. Houses,schools and hospitals etc. suffered serious damage. Lifelines such as transportation,water conservation etc. also suffered significant damage. Besides,earthquake-triggered avalanches,landslides,mud-rock flows and so on were extremely serious. The tremendous earthquake disaster highlighted the deficiencies in disaster prevention and mitigation management,scientific earthquake research,technology and application of earthquake disaster prevention,and publicity of earthquake preparedness and disaster reduction. 相似文献
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防震减灾宣传工作与社会效应的关系探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国是多地震的国家,也是世界上震灾最严重的国家之一。加强防震减灾宣传工作,是我国减轻地震灾害的前提和极为有效的措施。本文试图通过论述为何要加强防震减灾宣传工作及如何加强防震减灾宣传工作,来探讨达到良好的社会效应的目的。 相似文献