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1.
霍邱矿田李老庄铁矿地质与地球化学特征及对沉积环境的指示 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
李老庄铁矿位于华北克拉通南缘安徽霍邱铁矿田中部.铁矿体赋存于角闪斜长片岩(片麻岩)和大理岩中,其原岩为细碎屑岩和富镁碳酸盐岩.铁矿石主要以条带状、浸染状和块状构造为主.本文主要对李老庄铁矿进行了岩石学、矿物学研究,对矿区铁建造和围岩的主量和微量元素进行了分析.结果显示李老庄铁矿石主要由Fe2O3、SiO2和MgO组成,具有较低的Al2O3和TiO2含量,微量元素含量和稀土总量均较低,矿石(La/Yb) PAAS=0.2～0.5,显示重稀土富集,具有明显的La(La/La* =2.07 ～4.03)、Eu(Eu/Eu*=1.72 ～3.60)、Y(Y/Y*=1.50 ～ 1.87)的正异常,较高Y/Ho比值(Y/Ho=38.4 ～47.31,平均42.12)和Sr/Ba比值(Sr/Ba =4.92 ～28.90,平均13.68).这些特征表明李老庄条带状铁矿成矿物质主要来源于海底热液与海水混合的贡献.条带状铁矿无明显的Ce负异常(Ce/Ce*=0.67 ～0.81),且矿石Fe2O3T/FeO值偏低(Fe2O3T/FeO =2.60 ～3.19,平均2.95),表明矿石类型为原生矿.此外地球化学分析表明,作为李老庄铁矿层夹层的片岩、片麻岩的原岩可能为形成于大陆边缘环境的粘土或砂质沉积岩,其FeO/Fe2O3T比值为0.72 ～0.77,暗示了铁矿沉淀时的海水为低氧逸度的还原环境,球粒陨石标准化稀土配分型式呈现明显的轻稀土亏损,重稀土富集的特征,(La/Yb)N=8.46 ～25.78,平均19.48,暗示其沉积物质可能来源于陆源供给.综合分析认为,李老庄BIF铁矿为形成于活动大陆边缘局限盆地且受海底热液喷流作用影响的BIF铁矿. 相似文献
2.
四川宣汉地区二叠系茅口组和吴家坪组的硅岩,主要以结核状、条带状和团块状产出。根据硅岩的岩石学及地球化学特征,对其成因进行了系统研究。野外观察硅岩形态多样,与围岩呈缝合线状接触,在剖面上受一定层位控制,团块状硅岩中含石灰岩斑块等。显微镜下观察,硅岩中见方解石残余结构及白云石菱形假晶等。野外观察和显微镜下观察表明这些硅岩应为交代作用形成。常量元素分析表明硅岩以SiO2为主（69.61％～99.21％）,其他化学成分含量较低（0.01％～16.07％）,Fe/Ti、（Fe+Mn）/Ti及Al/（Al+Fe+Mn）值反映了硅岩的形成与热水活动有关,样品点在Al-Fe-Mn三角图中的投影位于富铁端;微量元素Co/Ni、V、Ti/V、Th/U和Rb/Sr值都较低,样品点在（Cu+Co+Ni）-Fe-Mn三角图中的投影也位于富铁端;硅岩中稀土元素总量低（低于10×10-6）,Ce明显负异常,Eu弱负异常,LREE/HREE值低,Eu/Eu*值相对较高。上述特征表明研究区硅岩在形成过程中有热水物质参与沉积,在成岩过程中通过SiO2交代作用形成。 相似文献
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纳茸矿区位于南羌塘南缘东段,是认识班公湖?怒江成矿带构造?岩浆?成矿作用的理想窗口.以纳茸矿区内出露的石英闪长玢岩为研究对象,对其进行了系统的锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学、锆石原位Hf同位素及全岩Sr-Nd同位素研究.结果显示纳茸矿区石英闪长玢岩形成于晚侏罗世（158~155 Ma）,属于钙碱性系列,具有高Sr（178×10-6~1 086×10-6）含量以及高Sr/Y（15~82）和（La/Yb）N（17~34）比值,亏损重稀土元素（如Yb=1.05×10-6~1.45×10-6,Y=10.50×10-6~14.78×10-6）,整体呈现出与埃达克质岩石相似的地球化学特征.石英闪长玢岩样品低MgO、Cr、Ni,高Th和Th/U,锆石εHf（t）值在-1.7~4.3之间,（87Sr/86Sr）i比值为0.705 93~0.706 81,εNd（t）值在-2.67~-0.49之间.结合区域地质资料,指示其是俯冲背景下加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物.将本文研究结果与南羌塘中西段的同期岩浆作用相结合,表明班公湖?怒江洋向北俯冲至羌塘地体之下,在晚侏罗世形成了超过1 200 km的近东西向岩浆弧.纳茸矿区与多龙矿集区内成矿岩体具有相似的锆石Hf同位素组成,锆石微量元素具有高Ce/Ce*、Eu/Eu*比值,全岩微量元素具有较高的Sr/Y、V/Sc比值,显示纳茸矿区具有较好的成矿潜力. 相似文献
4.
贵州水银洞金矿构造蚀变体稀土元素地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
水银洞金矿构造蚀变体(SBT)为产出于茅口租(P2m)和龙潭组(P3l)之间不整合面上的一套强硅化灰岩、灰岩角砾岩、硅化粘土岩组合.呆用ICP-MS测定钻孔岩芯中构造蚀变体样品稀土元素组成,对比研究SBT围岩、区域岩浆岩及现代海底热水系统流体稀土元素组成.结果显示,SBT的轻重稀土分馏明显[LREE/HREE=4.92～17.51,(La/Yb)N=5.94～38.37],曲线右倾型;轻稀土分异明显,曲线右倾程度大;重稀土分异不明显,曲线平坦;负Eu(0.61～0.94)、Ce(0.52～1.07)异常明显;SBT及围岩均具有明显W型稀土元素四分组效应,而不同于区域岩浆岩和现代海底热水系统流体,表明热液流体来源以壳源为主. 相似文献
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大兴安岭北端漠河地区早古生代埃达克质岩特征及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
笔者近期在大兴安岭北端漠河地区早古生代花岗岩的研究中发现了埃达克质岩,岩石类型主要为二长花岗岩及少量花岗闪长岩,岩石富K但相对略富钠（NaO/K2O＞1）,富SiO2;高Sr低Y、Yb,Sr/Y＞40;富集LREE,亏损重稀土元素,La/Yb＞20,Eu呈弱负异常或轻微正异常（δEu=0.71～1.1）.与典型的俯冲板片熔融形成的埃达克岩相比更为富硅和钾,属高钾钙碱性系列,具有低的Mg#（31.1～34.9）及不同于Ⅰ型埃达克岩的Nd、Sr同位素组成,属Ⅱ型埃达克质岩,推测形成于加厚的中基性下地壳的部分熔融.漠河早古生代埃达克岩的确认表明额尔古纳地块早古生代有过陆壳加厚过程,大陆发生过垂向的增生.同时在德尔布干成矿带中段的本区寻找与埃达克岩有关的斑岩型铜、金矿床是一个新的找矿方向. 相似文献
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《矿物学报》2016,(3)
苗龙金锑矿床位于贵州三都-丹寨金锑汞成矿带,矿体赋存于上寒武统三都组海相碳酸盐岩中。本文对该矿床的成矿期方解石微量元素含量、Sr-Nd同位素组成进行了研究。结果表明,该矿床成矿期方解石稀土元素总量变化范围大(5.98~139μg/g,平均值为43.7μg/g),在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式图中大多数方解石样品具有轻稀土富集特征((La/Yb)_N=1.84~9.18,(Gd/Yb)_N=2.55~6.14),少量样品表现为中稀土富集特征((La/Yb)_N=0.33~1.39,(Gd/Yb)_N=1.29~2.24)。该矿床成矿期方解石样品不具有Ce异常(δCe=0.97~1.19),但具有Eu异常(δEu=0.61~1.72),指示其形成于相对还原条件下。方解石样品的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值为0.7108~0.7144,平均值为0.7119,高于赋矿围岩的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值(0.7090),表明成矿流体相对富放射成因锶,其不可能主要由赋矿的三都组灰岩提供,而可能来自富放射成因锶的前寒武纪基底。Sm-Nd同位素研究表明,该矿床成矿期方解石样品可构筑两条Sm-Nd等时线,其对应的等时线年龄分别为273±14 Ma和272±43 Ma,但与地质背景不符,因此该次方解石Sm-Nd同位素定年等时线无地质意义。这种假等时线现象可能是由成矿流体初始~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd不均一造成的。方解石ε_(Nd)(0)(-14.02~-9.48)远小于0,指示成矿流体中的Sm和Nd来源于陆壳。 相似文献
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对大兴安岭兴安地块上发现的斯木科北山"低Sr低Yb"花岗岩进行了研究。斯木科北山花岗岩中锆石具有明显的岩浆成因特征,LA--ICP--MS锆石U--Pb测年~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为137. 6±2. 2 Ma,表明其形成于早白垩世早期。全岩主量元素高Si、富碱,低Fe、Ca、Mg,属于准铝质-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性岩石。微量元素Rb、Th、U、Ce、Zr、Hf富集; Nb、Ta、Sr、Ba、P、Ti亏损;基性相容组分Co、Ni、Cr含量较低,Sr、Yb含量低,为"低Sr低Yb"花岗岩;轻稀土分馏明显,重稀土分馏较弱,中稀土亏损(Yb_N Ho_N);具有弱-中等的Ce/Ce*正异常和弱-中等的Eu/Eu*负异常;表明岩石形成于较强的氧化环境。岩石样品点在Rb-Y+Nb构造环境判别图解中,位于后碰撞花岗岩区;在10 000Ga/Al比值为基础的花岗岩成因类型判别图解中,均投入到A型花岗岩区,暗示其形成于蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合造山的后碰撞伸展构造背景。 相似文献
10.
吉林省石头口门硅岩之成因及构造环境 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
吉林省石头口门硅岩的岩石地层剖面,自下而上为碎屑岩-含锰结核碎屑岩-碎屑岩与硅岩夹玄武岩-细碧角斑岩与硅岩-硅岩与碎屑岩-碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩-碎屑岩.硅岩经三次系统采样分析,仅一样发现似放射虫泡沫虫内核,碳酸盐岩中产晚石炭世威宁期的(竹蜓)类化石.硅岩的岩石化学成分平均值(wB/10-2),SiO2为90.98,TiO2为0.15,Al2O3、Fe2O3、FeO、Na2O、K2O分别为2.41、1.29、1.76、0.46、0.36.微量元素与其它一般正常海相沉积相比较,以Ba、Ni、Co、V、Cu、Pb、U等高含量为特征.稀土元素组成,以稀土总量低(平均值56.38×10-6),轻稀土富集(平均LREE/HREE=5.50)为主要特征;δEu弱负异常至正异常(平均0.89),特别是作为其沉积环境判别有效标志δCe,亦显示出弱负异常至正异常(0.57～1.01),平均0.80.所测一氧同位素样,δ18O为1.9‰(SMOW).在该区与硅岩共生的镁铁-超镁铁岩块(体),获得其Sm-Nd等时线年龄2 067±76.6Ma(置信度为0.999 569).表明硅岩为与海底火山作用有密切联系的热水沉积,下部及上部的硅岩受到正常海水的交换和陆源碎屑混入的影响.构造环境不同于洋中脊或深洋盆所形成之硅岩,而为陆缘活动带裂陷槽的海相沉积物. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献