共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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1 全球地震活动概况2 0 0 1年全球发生 7级以上地震 2 3次 (2 0 0 0年为 2 1次 ) ,其中 8级以上地震 2次 ,最大地震是 2 0 0 1年 1 1月 1 4日发生在我国昆仑山的 8 1级 (2 0 0 0年最大地震为 7 8级 )地震 (图 1 ,表 1 )。全球 7级以上地震显示以下特点 :图 1 2 0 0 1年 1～ 12月全球Ｍ≥ 7 0地震震中分布1 .1 地震活动水平持续增强全球 7级以上地震活动自 1 999年开始回升以来 ,地震频次已连续 2年超过年均 1 8次的水平。地震强度也持续增高。 2 0 0 1年发生 7.8级以上地震 4次 ,其中还发生了 2次 8级以上特大地震。无论是地震频度还是… 相似文献
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1 全球地震活动概况据我国台网测定 ,2 0 0 2年全球共发生 7级以上地震 1 6次 (表 1 ) ,最大地震为 1 1月 2日印尼苏门答腊 7 8级和 1 1月 4日美国阿拉斯加的 7 8级地震 (图 1 )。 2 0 0 2年全球地震活动仍维持前几年的活动格局 ,与 2 0 0 1年相比地震频次及所释放的能量都明显下降。 2 0 0 2年全球 7级以上地震活动有以下特点 : 表 1 2 0 0 2年全球 7级以上地震目录序号月日时 -分 -秒纬 度经 度地 点震 级0 10 10 30 1 2 2 5 1 0 17 6°Ｓ 16 8 0°Ｅ新赫布里底群岛 7 6 0 2 0 30 32 0 0 8 0 1 136 4°Ｎ 6 9 8°… 相似文献
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1 全球地震活动概况
据中国地震台网测定,2012年全球共发生7级以上地震20次(表1),其中包括2次8级以上地震,即2012年4月11日苏门答腊北部附近海域8.6级、8.2级地震(图1).与2011年相比,全球地震频次和能量释放明显减少.2012年全球7级以上地震活动有以下特点:
1.1 全球8级地震继续活跃
2012年全球共发生7级以上地震20次,比1900年以来的平均水平(18次/年)略高,与2011年(26次)相比,地震频次减少(图2).虽然2012年4月11日苏门答腊北部附近海域发生8.6级、8.2级地震,但与2011年(3月11日发生日本9.0级地震)相比,全球地震能量释放减少较明显. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献