共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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传统合成孔径声呐回波仿真一般仅考虑3 dB波束宽度内接收的回波信号,忽略了收、发阵元宽频带指向性调制的实际问题.针对这一问题,根据声呐收、发阵元与目标间的瞬时几何关系,研究收、发阵元指向性调制的合成孔径声呐回波仿真方法.在此基础上,结合后向投影成像算法讨论收、发阵元指向性对成像性能的影响,并类比基于加权的传统阵列信号处... 相似文献
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针对多子阵合成孔径声呐精确后向投影成像算法效率低的问题,提出了 一种异构环境下的精确多子阵合成孔径声呐后向投影成像快速方法.在分析精确逐点后向投影成像算法原理的基础上,将脉冲压缩和方位向聚焦过程改造为单指令多线程模式,借助图形处理器(graphics processor unit,GPU)强大的多核计算能力加速成像过程... 相似文献
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CryoSat-2搭载的合成孔径/干涉雷达高度计能够精确地探测海洋与大陆冰面高程变化,其合成孔径干涉模式（synthetic aperture interferometric mode,SARIn）提供的干涉数据可以利用传统差分干涉测量技术反演地面的高程信息,但在欧洲空间局公布的SARIn二级产品没有充分地利用这一信息。介绍了SARIn模式工作原理,并结合传统干涉测量技术,提出利用SARIn一级（level 1b,L1b）数据进行数字高程模型提取的算法和流程。通过数据质量检查,剔除数据中的错误信息;通过信号强度和相干性选择合适的解缠起点,实现干涉数据的逐行解缠;计算出卫星视角,结合卫星姿态、速度、位置和视线向距离等信息计算地面点的三维信息,最终插值生成SARIn DEM（digital elevation model）。利用该算法对2012年1月~4月的SARIn L1b数据进行干涉处理,获得了南极Lambert冰川流域局部地区的数字高程模型。通过对比ICESat DEM和RMAP DEM,表明SARIn DEM具有较高的精度,能够满足南北极等地区的高程变化研究。 相似文献
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雷害干涉（Radar Interferometry）测量技术是一种新的空间对地观测技术。它将复型雷达数据中的雷达相位信息提取出来进行干涉处理，获得地球表面三维信息，可用于获取高精度的数字高程模型（DEM）。特别是应用其差分技术，可对地表进行变形监测，精度可以达到毫米级。目前合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术及其差分技术已经成为地学界研究的热点，其应用领域也正在迅速扩大。本文详细阐述和分析了关分雷达干涉测量的基本原理和发展概况，并列出了差分雷达干涉在测地方面的应用。最后结合当前合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术发展现状分析了其应用前景。 相似文献
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提出了一种共享内存环境下的干涉合成孔径声呐（interferometric synthetic aperture sonar，InSAS）复图像配准优化方法。首先在分析复图像配准算法各处理步骤计算特点和并行性的基础上，针对粗配准和精配准计算中大量的滑动窗口计算操作，根据相邻窗口数据之间的关系进行了计算方法优化设计；然后采用OpenMP指令对粗配准、精配准、复图像插值和干涉相位提取计算步骤进行了并行化设计和计算任务分配，以充分利用多核计算资源加速复图像配准过程；最后通过InSAS复图像的并行配准试验验证了所提方法的正确性和高效性。 相似文献
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雷达差分干涉测量技术作为地面沉降调查的一种方法,已经越来越多地得到了专家和政府部门的认可。目前,已经成为与水准、GPS并列的地面沉降调查的三种手段之一。国内启动了全国地表形变遥感地质调查工程,本研究目的就是利用雷达差分干涉测量技术开展大面积地表沉降监测调查。 相似文献
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欧空局干涉合成孔径雷达差分测量与相关特性的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文评述了利用欧洲空间局ＥＲＳ－１卫星进行的干涉合成孔径雷害差分测量（Ｄ－ＩＮ－ＳＡＲ）试验。该技术能控测到厘米甚至毫米级的高程变化,简述干涉合成孔径雷达（ＩＮＳＡＲ）影像之间的相关性,它可充当地表分类与变化探测的度量标准。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献