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1.
大区域无人机影像快速无缝拼接方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章提出了一种面向大区域、多航带无人机序列影像快速、无缝拼接方法:以影像序列的航带排布特性作为先验知识,加快影像间多度重叠SIFT特征点的匹配;通过Levenberg-Marquardt方法平差求解拼接区域各影像的变换参数;根据中心投影的像点位移规律与影像间的相对位置关系进行重叠区影像的优选与接边处影像的融合。实验结果表明该方法对于平地、丘陵、山地等不同地形的无人机影像数据都具有很好的适应性。  相似文献   

2.
由于无人机获取的红外影像具有低对比度、大几何畸变、大影像间倾角以及存在噪声影响等特点,使得无人机红外影像拼接颇为困难。这里首先采用SIFT,SURF及Cen Sur E 3种尺度不变特征检测算子分别对无人机红外影像进行特征匹配实验,验证了Cen Sur E算子在红外影像特征提取中的优越性。最后构建了基于Cen Sur E算子的拼接流程,用同一航带5张无人机红外影像进行拼接实验,得到了满意的拼接效果。  相似文献   

3.
针对无人机影像拼接速度慢精度低的问题,提出了一种基于最小生成树的无人机影像拼接方法。对采集到的序列影像进行特征点匹配,采用LM法和RANSAC算子剔除误匹配点,通过距离阈值使特征点均匀化;计算每一张影像的准则值,以准则值最小的影像为基准影像进行坐标转换;将最小生成树算法引入到拼接路径中,实现多张影像的拼接。实验结果表明,该方法提高了影像的拼接速率,有效避免误差累积对后续拼接影像的影响,改善了拼接效果。  相似文献   

4.
为提高无人机航摄影像快速拼接速度和精度,文章针对无人机影像处理特点,提出重叠区分块并行处理策略;通过对不同图像分辨率和尺度下的特征匹配情况进行分析,提出分块阈值自适应调节方法来改进SIFT算法;利用匹配点距离中误差进行粗差去除,获取最优RANSAC样本,得到更精确匹配点对。实验结果证明,改进策略既保证拼接的精度,又提高了拼接的效率。  相似文献   

5.
无人机摄影测量过程中具有相对航高较低,航行姿态不稳定,所获影像分辨率高,数量大等的特点,在影像拼接过程中涉及多张影像,其拼接误差会随拼接影像的数量增加而增大,其误差影响不容忽视。本文在对无人机影像拼接误差进行详细分析的基础上,在SIFT算法的基础上,通过确定合适的高斯核尺寸,采用分块匹配的策略,用L-M非线性最小二乘平差法在匹配过程中进行误匹配的剔除,实验结果表明,该方法对无人机影像的快速拼接效率和精度均有改进。  相似文献   

6.
为提高无人机航摄影像快速拼接的速度和精度,针对无人机影像处理特点,提出重叠区分块并行处理策略;通过对不同图像分辨率和尺度下的特征匹配情况进行分析,提出分块阈值自适应调节方法来改进尺度不变特征转换(SIFT)算法;利用匹配点距离中误差进行粗差去除,获取最优随机一致性检验(RANSAC)样本,得到更精确匹配点对。试验结果证明,改进策略既可保证拼接精度,又可提高拼接效率。  相似文献   

7.
针对核安全壳表面贫纹理影像,提出了一种基于位置约束的影像快速拼接方法。利用影像采集时固定的摄影距离、相机间距、航带间距等位置约束条件,对航带内相邻影像进行SURF特征匹配,按比例缩放和裁剪,对航带间相邻影像不进行特征匹配,直接等尺寸裁剪。实验结果表明,该方法快速、有效,能获得视觉效果较好的安全壳表面全景展开图。  相似文献   

8.
针对非序列无人机影像,提出了一种基于卫星影像的无人机影像快速概略拼接方法。该算法首先利用改进的SURF算法提取特征点,然后利用最小欧氏距离寻找匹配点,最后结合模板匹配方法确定最终的正确匹配点。利用匹配点的尺度和方向信息计算无人机与卫星影像之间的相似变换参数,确定无人机影像的概略位置。试验结果表明,该算法拥有快速、准确和高适用性等优势,对卫星影像没有严格的时效限制,有一定的地形变化容错能力,能够满足快速概略拼接的要求,是一种可行的无人机影像概略拼接新方法。  相似文献   

9.
针对无人机影像受成像角度倾斜、光照不均匀等影响,导致常规匹配方法拼接效果较差的问题,该文提出一种基于现有卫星影像的由粗到精无人机图像自动拼接方法。首先,在对图像进行粗匹配阶段,提出了一种基于环状描述子的尺度不变特征变换,用于解决图像间旋转和尺度的差异,较好地克服了SIFT算法描述子维度较高且计算量大的不足。其次,引入分块互信息进行精匹配,减少拼接过程中的累计误差。最后,采用该文提出算法对无人机图像进行拼接,实验结果表明,该文提出的无人机图像拼接算法在满足实时性要求的同时可以达到较高精度。  相似文献   

10.
针对无人机影像控制点量测人工作业量大的问题,本文提出了一种基于SIFT特征匹配算法和射影变换关系的无人机影像控制点位置预测方法:首先对控制点影像和待量测影像进行匹配,然后利用同名像点坐标计算影像间单应矩阵,最后计算待量测影像上的控制点坐标,达到控制点位置预测的效果。基于VS2010平台开发控制点位置预测软件并进行测试。实验表明:该软件可用于无人机影像控制点位置预测,大大提高了控制点量测效率。  相似文献   

11.
 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。  相似文献   

12.
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.  相似文献   

13.
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.  相似文献   

14.
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...  相似文献   

15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.  相似文献   

16.
“4D”技术及其应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.  相似文献   

18.
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.  相似文献   

19.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。  相似文献   

20.
GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源,重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性,分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。  相似文献   

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