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《测绘科学》2016,(8)
针对众包旅游文本中蕴含着大量有待挖掘的旅游者时空行为信息的问题,该文提出基于文本集合的地名权重分配与共现矩阵相结合的计算方法,深入挖掘众包旅游文本中的地名信息,获取旅游地高热度地名间的共现关系。计算结果以共现矩阵和三元组共同存储的方式呈现,便于依据地名类型提取多研究视角下的共现关系子集。以九寨沟为例做实证研究,实现了九寨沟旅游地热度地名自动提取,实现旅游地内热度景观名称之间,及九寨沟与省内、省外热度城市名、省内旅游地名之间4类共现关系的可视化。结果表明:该方法能够适应旅游地理和相关学科对旅游文本内容挖掘的研究需求;挖掘结果对特定群体的旅游空间感知特征与结构有显著的表征意义。 相似文献
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在旅游文本中,旅游地内的细粒度地名贯穿了整个旅游过程,起到了景观符号和旅游记忆载体的作用。文章阐述了细粒度旅游地地名的概念和其研究意义,选取样本旅游地对网络上旅游文本中的细粒度地名进行统计分析,总结出细粒度旅游地地名的4个特点:尺度小、定位明确、形象直观和承载记忆;以Apache服务器和MySQL为平台,构建细粒度地名数据库;结合百度地图API和PHP语言编程,实现细粒度地名的识别与可视化方法。以黄山风景区为研究样例,构建了旅游地细粒度地名可视化应用实例,提供了一种地图辅助的旅游文本阅读模式。 相似文献
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九寨沟风景名胜区是世界级旅游精品,对九寨沟风景名胜区的生态环境质量进行正确认识和评价,对景区的保护意义重大。首先,本文选取了直接反映生态环境质量的五个因子植被、湿度、土壤、热度、坡度,通过遥感图像提取各因子的指数值分析研究生态环境质量,结论为高海拔的九寨沟生态环境质量总体较好,优、良级别区域占71.09%以上。然后本文进行了生态环境质量敏感性因子NDVI分析,得出的结论为:九寨沟内植被覆盖度较高,自旅游开发后植被覆盖率明显提高,多年植被覆盖变化属于波动变化,处于平稳变化。 相似文献
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传统GIS中,文本常常被作为非空间信息而被忽视。而在实际应用中,很多有关空间位置的描述都是以文本途径来体现的。文本方式已经成为人们表达和接受空间信息的主要方式之一。地名是文本中最常见的空间信息表达内容。提出了一种基于文本地名自动识别的空间信息检索新方法,从自然语言形态的文本数据中实现地名的自动识别,并将识别的地名与空间数据进行关联显示,实现文本中地名信息的空间定位与显示。 相似文献
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《测绘通报》2015,(Z2)
地名数据库以〈名称、类型、地理空间范围〉的形式存储和管理地名信息。空间范围是地名数据库的重要信息之一,散列式居民地作为居民地的重要组成在农村地区广泛存在,但在地名数据库中仅有名称注记信息,缺乏边界范围信息。基于此,结合散列式居民地的特点,本文提出一种基于地名数据库的散列式居民地边界提取方法。方法以地名数据库为基础,通过在地名数据库中进行地名检索获取地名数据库中指定名称注记的相关属性项;通过空间位置关系提取基础地理数据库中名称注记对应要素,并以聚合面方法提取最终边界;结合Arc GIS就1∶50 000地名数据库及基础地理信息数据库进行了边界提取试验,通过将提取结果与DLG数据的叠加显示验证了该方法的合理性。利用此方法可对依比例尺、半依比例尺及不依比例尺多种散列式居民地要素进行边界提取,为散列式居民地边界提取提供参考。 相似文献
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从新闻纯文本数据中识别地名信息并确定对应的最佳空间尺度与事件所属地点，是准确抽取新闻事件发生地点的关键。针对上述目标，提出了基于隶属关系地名树的最佳空间尺度新闻事件地点提取方法。在完成地名实体识别和歧义消除的文本数据预处理工作的基础上，提出了一种顾及新闻结构的方法消除语义干扰等噪声的影响；通过引入虚父节点构建合理准确的隶属关系地名树，结合最小包围盒的概念实现了最佳空间尺度的选取，使用地名实体权重和实体相关性完成了事件地候选集推荐排序，从而合理定位事件发生地。实验证明，所提出的新闻文本地理信息抽取方法可以较高的准确率获取新闻所对应的最佳空间尺度和相应的事件地点。讨论和解决了新闻文本地理信息抽取涉及的空间尺度问题，使得新闻文本中抽取的地理信息具有更好的可用性和可解释性，在丰富地理信息数据来源的同时，可实现数量呈几何级增长的网络新闻自动地域划分，有助于人们对各类事件空间态势的关注与认知。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献