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以横跨东大别造山带东段的地磁总强度剖面数据和皖中西部地磁总强度加密点阵数据为基础,经过日变通化改正化极、局部与区域异常场的分离,基于分离出的区域磁异常场,使用近似线性反演公式,计算出剖面的居里面平均埋深24 km,最大起伏6 km。通过近30 a的震源深度分析得知,研究区地震震源深度集中分布在1~30 km,表明该区的“发震层”层位与“磁性层”层位正好吻合。结合区域地质、构造演化等资料,揭示了磁性构造特征与孕震的关系。 相似文献
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以东大别地区（115~117.5°E，29.5~32.5°N）岩石圈磁场为基础，通过分解、反演获得岩石圈磁场浅表模型、岩石圈磁场深部模型以及居里等温面埋深分布模型等地下介质磁性结构模型。通过对相关磁异常分布特征的分析发现，东大别地区岩石圈磁场在江淮台隆、郯庐断裂带、下扬子台坳构造地区呈正异常条带或团块分布，在北淮阳褶皱带则是以一条EW向巨大负异常通过。对比岩石圈磁场与浅表磁场发现区内几条隐伏断层的走向及切割深度；岩石圈深部磁场在一定程度上反映区内岩石圈基底的分布及构成；居里面埋深可揭示区内岩浆活动的分布情况。 相似文献
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本文讨论了莫霍面、居里面与深部构造的关系.认为居里面与莫霍面在埋深、范围、走向、位置等方面所表现的整体变化特征大致相同.这种相似性,反映了二者在成因上有一定的相关性.软流圈顶面展现出北(北)东走向拗、隆相间的格局. 相似文献
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利用有限差分和时间项两种方法对宜宾-金川人工地震剖面沿线8炮Pg波走时进行反演，得到沿测线结晶基底起伏变化特征和上地壳顶部覆盖层速度分布变化特征。结果表明，剖面东南段四川盆地内基底埋深约3～5 km，覆盖层较厚，速度较低；剖面西北段川西高原内结晶基底埋藏深度逐渐减浅至0～3 km，覆盖层变薄，局部出露地表，速度大部分区段明显增大；沿剖面多个部位基底的埋深出现明显的隆起或下凹，上部地壳速度结构横向出现剧烈的上下起伏变化，结晶基底界面起伏变化强烈的位置分别与该地区分布的龙泉山断裂、名山-成都断裂以及龙门山地区的断裂构造有较好的对应关系，结晶基底速度结构和界面形态变化特征为该区活动断裂构造深浅耦合关系和强震孕育机制研究提供参考。 相似文献
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研究了麻城地区重、磁异常场特征，经反演计算获得了深部结构特征。对重力布格异常利用Ｐａｒｋｅｒ－Ｏｌｄｅｎｂｕｒｇ快速位场反演方法计算出莫霍面的展布，对航磁异常利用对数功率谱法和矩谱法计算出居里面深度。在此基础上，探讨该震区深部蕴震条件。主要结论是：①麻城－团凤断裂带为该区切割较深的主要控震构造；②１９３２年麻城６．０级地震发生在区域重力异常等值线梯度最大处，磁力异常区两局部正异常间的低值带，莫霍面及居里面隆起区边缘；③发震部位有其特定的深部蕴震构造及应力蕴震条件。 相似文献
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作者认为板块构造单元划分应遵循4个基本原则,即系统原则、时空原则、层次原则,综合原则。在此基础上,提出岩石圈板块、地壳板段、构造沉积环境、板片构造(薄皮构造)四级划分方案。青藏高原岩石圈厚度120—170km,地壳厚度大密度低,上地幔厚度小密度大,莫霍面呈一“盆地”状。上地壳厚15—30km;壳内低速层厚5—10km,呈南浅北深产出;下地壳平均厚25km,藏北、青南有明显分层,藏南与固体上地幔成突变,缺少壳幔层。壳幔混合层,埋深50—65km,厚度13—21km。固体上地幔,平均厚度50—70km。本文将青藏高原划分为5个板块(一级单元),7个板段(二级单元),30个构造沉积环境(三级单元),着重对主要板块构造单元包容的主要板段特征进行了分析与研究,对秦祁昆板块构造域的范围与演化特征给予了分析。 相似文献
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贵州地区大地构造位置位于扬子板块西南部,区内自元古宙以来经历了多期次构造变形,构造变形具有分区分块特征。基于贵州地区布格重力异常数据,利用小波多尺度分解方法提取出不同深源层地质构造的重力异常信息,并结合地质资料和人工反射地震剖面对贵州地区深大断裂分布、各构造单元变形特征、燕山运动影响深度及莫霍面埋深等进行了讨论。研究表明,贵州地区断裂构造发育,其中垭都-紫云断裂、贵阳-镇远断裂、三都断裂、遵义断裂、赫章-遵义断裂5条深大断裂将全区分割成6个主要构造变形单元,这些边界断裂控制了各构造单元的变形及贵州重力场分布特征;对这5条断裂展布特征、切割深度、倾向等进行的详细研究表明,贵州地区现今构造格局定型于燕山运动,由于深部滑脱层的调节作用,燕山运动主要造成了埋深小于6~7 km地层的褶皱变形,埋深大于6~7 km的地层未受燕山运动的影响,仍保留东西向构造变形特征。此外,利用Parker密度界面反演法得到贵州地区莫霍面起伏为38~48.5 km,由东部印江-荔波一带的38 km逐渐降低到六盘水附近的48.5 km,总体上向西倾斜。 相似文献
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为准确认识2020-06-14土耳其MW5.7地震的发震位置、构造特点以及地震危险性,利用D-InSAR技术对Sentinel-1A数据进行处理,基于GACOS进行大气校正,获得视线向（line of sight,LOS）同震形变场。降轨LOS向同震形变场显示,断层北侧抬升,最大抬升形变量约8.87 cm;南侧沉降,最大沉降量约-7.75 cm。以LOS向同震形变为约束,先采用贝叶斯自举优化法反演发震断层几何参数,然后使用有限断层方法反演地震破裂滑动分布。结果显示,断层走向约257.48°±0.65°、倾角约79.69°±0.98°、滑动角约154.2°±3.8°,震中位置为（40.754°E,39.389°N）,破裂区域长度约8 km、宽度约6 km,破裂的最浅埋深约0.8 km、最大埋深约8.9 km,最大滑动量约0.57 m,对应深度约4.278 km。地震释放地震矩约4.54×1017 Nm,对应矩震级MW5.7,与土耳其灾害和紧急情况管理局公布的结果一致。此次土耳其地震受近东西向的潜伏断层控制,以右旋走滑为主兼具少量的逆冲特性。地震造成部分地区的库伦破裂应力增量超过0.1 bar,这些区域未来的地震危险性值得关注。 相似文献
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通过对土层深度大于100 m的陕西杨凌试验场地3个不同埋深及形状GNSS观测墩的GPS、电磁波测距及水准观测结果进行比对，定量分析各墩的垂向及墩间距离变化，得出较优的观测墩建设设计方案。结果表明，直接采用土模、埋深8 m的试验墩综合指标最好，带有承重底盘埋深3 m的观测墩次之，埋深5 m的最差。试验结果可为我国西部土层区域同类观测墩建设提供设计依据。 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4)
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by 相似文献
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References： 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(1):73-83
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated. 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0001
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research 相似文献