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1.
Effect of Random Inclusion of Wheat Straw Fibers on Shear Strength Characteristics of Shanghai Cohesive Soil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jili Qu Chencai Li Baoshi Liu Xinxing Chen Ming Li Zhaowei Yao 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(2):511-518
The effect of random inclusion of wheat straw (fibers) on shear strength characteristics of Shanghai cohesive soil is presented in this paper. 1 year old natural wheat straw (fibers) with four section lengths of 5, 10, 15, 20 mm (aspect ratio: l/d = 1.67, 3.33, 5, 6.67) are used as reinforcement and specific Shanghai cohesive soil is used as medium. Locally available cohesive soil is compacted with standard Proctor’s maximum density with low percentage of reinforcement (0.1–0.4 % of wheat straw sections by weight of oven-dried soil). A series of direct shear tests were conducted on unreinforced as well as reinforced soil to investigate the shear strength characteristics of wheat straw-reinforced soil. The test results show that the inclusion of randomly distributed wheat straw sections (fibers) in soil increases the shear strength to one degree or another. It is noticed that the optimum wheat straw (fiber) content for achieving maximum shear strength is 0.3 % of the weight of oven-dried soil for wheat straw fiber length 15–20 mm (aspect ratio: 5–6.67). 相似文献
2.
本文采用高分子固化剂和聚丙烯纤维对砂土进行复合加固,通过对不同聚丙烯纤维含量、固化剂含量和干密度的重塑试样进行抗拉试验,测量试样破坏时的最大拉应力,对比不同试样抗拉强度的变化规律,并结合扫描电镜对复合加固机理进行较为深入的分析。试验结果表明,高分子固化剂和聚丙烯纤维的复合加固能够显著提高砂土的抗拉强度,纤维含量、固化剂含量和干密度对改良砂土的抗拉强度均具有较大的影响。当干密度和高分子固化剂含量一定时,砂土抗拉强度随纤维含量的增加逐渐增加,当固化剂含量为4%,干密度为1.5 g·cm-3时,纤维含量从0.2%到0.8%,抗拉强度从79.06 kPa增加到194.51 kPa;当干密度和纤维含量一定时,砂土抗拉强度随着高分子固化剂含量的增加而增加,当纤维含量为0.8%,干密度为1.5g·cm-3时,固化剂含量从1%到4%,抗拉强度从63.16 kPa增加到194.51 kPa;当高分子固化剂含量和纤维含量一定时,抗拉强度随着干密度的增加先增加后减小,在干密度为1.55 g·cm-3左右达到峰值。复合加固结合物理和化学加固的优点,通过纤维在颗粒间的相互作用力和固化剂在颗粒间的联结力,从而提高改良砂土的抗拉性能。本研究结果为进一步研究砂土复合加固及其工程应用提供一定的参考依据。 相似文献
3.
滨海盐渍土的盐胀、溶陷和吸湿软化等不良特性导致其抗压性能的降低。选择含水率13%、15%、17%,干密度1.77、1.80、1.84 g/cm3,加筋长度为6、12、19、25、31 mm,质量加筋率为0.1%、0.15%、0.2%、0.25%、0.3%四种影响因素,开展聚丙烯纤维加筋土的无侧限抗压试验。试验表明,抗压强度随含水率的增加而减小,随干密度的增大而增大,随加筋长度和质量加筋率的增加先增大后减小,在加筋长度为19 mm和质量加筋率为0.2%时强度达到峰值;应力-应变曲线均呈应变软化型,含水率对应力-应变的影响程度最大。多元非线性逐步回归分析得出4种因素对抗压性能的影响程度大小依次为含水率、干密度、质量加筋率和加筋长度,纤维加筋可明显提高滨海盐渍土的抗压强度及抗变形性能。 相似文献
4.
纤维加筋土中单根纤维的拉拔试验及临界加筋长度的确定 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
纤维加筋土物理力学性质主要受纤维与土界面之间作用力大小的控制,了解界面的微观力学行为对研究纤维加筋土的机制及工程应用具有重要意义。首先,利用自行设计的纤维拉拔试验装置,对不同含水率和不同干密度的土样进行了单根纤维的拉拔试验,测试并计算了单根纤维与土接触面之间的剪切强度和残余剪切强度,分析了含水率和干密度大小对它的影响。结果表明,设计的试验装置和试验方法能较好地进行单根纤维的拉拔试验,具有较高的准确性和精度。获得了纤维加筋土中界面剪切强度和残余强度与土样含水率和干密度之间的定量关系;分析拉力-位移曲线表明,加筋土中纤维的拉拔特性取决于筋土界面的力学行为,曲线的形状受含水率和干密度的影响不明显。最后,利用测得的筋土界面强度导出了纤维加筋的临界长度。 相似文献
5.
The effects of rate of strain on strength and deformation characteristics of soil–lime were investigated. Five strain rates (0.1, 0.8, 2.0, 4.0 and 7.0 %/min), five lime contents (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 %) by dry soil weight and three cell pressures (100, 200 and 340 kN/m2) were carried. Triaxial tests, under unconsolidated condition, were used to study the effect of strain rate on strength and initial modulus of elasticity of soil and soil–lime mixture after two curing periods 7 and 21 days, respectively. A total of 405 triaxial specimens have been tested, where 225 specimens have been tested with first curing period (7 days). The testing program includes nine specimens for each strain rate, and each lime content was carried out, including natural soil with zero lime content. Another set of triaxial tests with a total of 180 specimens for the second curing period (21 days) was prepared at optimum moisture content, and the corresponding maximum dry density was also tested. The effects of strain rate and curing period on each of stress–strain behavior, type of failure, deviator stress at failure, cohesion and angle of internal friction and initial modulus of elasticity were studied thoroughly for the natural soil as well as soil–lime mixtures. For natural soil, the test results showed that the undrained shear strength, the initial modulus of elasticity and the cohesion increase significantly as the strain rate increase, while for soil–lime mixture at different curing periods, the undrained shear strength, initial modulus of elasticity and the cohesion increases to a maximum and then decreases as the strain rate and lime content increase. Also, the same variables and angle of internal friction increase with increasing curing period. 相似文献
6.
Randomly reinforced soil is used in hydraulic projects such as temporary canals, earth dams, stream restoration and so on for controlling seepage. This paper presents an investigation into the effect of random reinforcement on the seepage velocity and seepage force in a silty soil. Experimental tests were carried out on randomly reinforced samples with two types of fiber at different lengths and percentages. The results show that the random reinforcement of soils with fiber is an effective technique in controlling the seepage velocity and seepage force. Regression models were developed based on the experimental data for determination the seepage velocity and seepage force. The proposed models include the length of fiber, fiber content of soil and hydraulic gradient. Comparison between the model predictions and the experimental results shows that the proposed models can satisfactorily predict the seepage velocity and seepage force for a randomly reinforced silty soil. Analysis of the results of the proposed models shows that the seepage velocity increases with increasing the hydraulic gradient but decreases with increasing fiber length and fiber content. In addition the seepage force increases with increasing the fiber length and fiber content of the soil. 相似文献
7.
Armand Sylvain Ludovic Wouatong Wamba Danny Love Djukem François Ngapgue Valentine Katte Véronique Kamgang Kabeyene Beyala 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2017,35(6):2637-2646
Several soil improvement methods are used to enhance the engineering properties of soil, among which, reinforcement by fibers is considered as an effective ground improvement method because of its cost effectiveness, and easy adaptability. The present investigation chooses synthetic wick and vinifera raphia fibers as reinforcement. The synthetic wick fiber was randomly included into the soil at four different percentages i.e. 0, 2, 4, 6% by volume of raw soil. Vinifera raphia fiber was used at one percentage (4%) as control. The main objective of this research is to focus on the strength behavior of clayey soil reinforced with randomly included synthetic wick fiber. The physical and mineralogical characterization was carried out on ten soil samples. The compression, flexion, abrasion, water absorption and capillarity tests were performed on synthetic wick reinforced specimens with various fiber contents. The results of these tests have clearly shown an improvement in the compression strength values from 1.65 to 2.84 MPa for the wicks fibers, and the flexural strength values which varied between 1.08 and 1.96 MPa. Hence, the waste of synthetic wick fibers is therefore an efficient reinforcement for compressed earth blocks, which are very significant for construction of durable and economic infrastructures. 相似文献
8.
为研究玄武岩纤维加筋黏土的力学特性及纤维加筋机理,采用ABAQUS有限元软件构建了玄武岩纤维加筋黏土数值分析模型,同时基于Python语言对ABAQUS建模进行了二次开发,按纤维与干土质量的百分比0、0.05%、0.10%、0.15%、0.20%、0.25%、0.30%、0.35%和0.60%,考虑了不同纤维长度和分布模式的影响,建立了一系列玄武岩纤维加筋黏土的无侧限抗压试验数值分析模型,并结合室内试验结果进行了对比验证,探讨了纤维加筋机理。结果表明:(1)采用筋土分离的方法,在ABAQUS中基于Python语言进行二次开发可实现纤维加筋土模型的简化建立,模拟结果与室内试验结果基本相符; (2)玄武岩纤维的掺入可以显著提高土体的无侧限抗压强度,并减少土体的侧向鼓胀变形量,纤维掺量、长度和分布模式对土体强度和侧向鼓胀变形量均具有一定影响; (3)纤维加筋机理与纤维在土体中的受力特征有关,通过对不同掺量、长度和分布模式的纤维在土体中受力特征的分析,可以解释其对土体力学特性的影响规律。 相似文献
9.
Aslı Boz Alper Sezer Tuba Özdemir Gül Ece Hızal Özlem Azdeniz Dolmacı 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(6):122
In this paper, a comparative experimental study was carried out to evaluate the effect of inclusion of different fiber types on strength of lime-stabilized clay. In this scope, a series of unconfined compressive strength tests were carried out on specimens including basalt and polypropylene fiber compacted under Standard Proctor effort (i.e., 35% by weight of soil). The effects of curing period (1, 7, 28, and 90 days), fiber type (basalt and polypropylene), fiber content (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1%), fiber length (6, 12, and 19 mm), and lime content (0 and 9%) on strength properties were investigated. The results revealed that both basalt and polypropylene fibers increased the strength without inclusion of lime. For specimens including lime, strength of polypropylene fiber-reinforced specimens was remarkably higher than that reinforced with basalt fiber for lime-stabilized clay. However, greatest strength improvement was obtained by use of 0.75% basalt fiber of 19 mm length with 9% lime content after 90-day curing. Additionally, results of strength tests on specimens including 3 and 6% lime and 12-mm basalt fiber after 1, 7, 28, and 90-day curing were presented. It is evident that the use of 6-mm basalt fiber and 12-mm polypropylene fiber were the best options; however, efficiency of fiber inclusion is subject to change by varying lime contents. It was also observed that the secant modulus was increased by use of lime; however, strength of the correlations among secant modulus and unconfined compressive strength values was decreased by increasing amount of lime for specimens including both basalt and polypropylene fibers. 相似文献
10.
It is generally recognized that the low strength and high compressibility are the characteristics of soft soil. In addition to other techniques, reinforcement can also be used in increasing the strength and decreasing the deformation of this kind of soil. The results of an investigation into the effects of a natural fiber on the consolidation and shear strength behavior of Shanghai clayey soil reinforced with wheat straw fibers are presented in this paper. A series of one dimensional consolidation and triaxial tests were conducted on samples of unreinforced and reinforced Shanghai clayey soil with different percentages of randomly distributed wheat straw fibers. The results show that the preconsolidation pressure decreases and the coefficient of swelling and compression generally increase with increasing the fiber content until a optimum content value. Furthermore, the addition of wheat straw fiber leads to a significant increase in shear strength and friction angle of the natural soil and there is an optimum wheat fiber content that makes this increase maximal. 相似文献
11.
纤维加筋土工程性质研究进展 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
纤维加筋是一种新型的土体改良技术,是指将分散的纤维丝均匀掺入土体中,达到提高土体的工程力学性能的目的。本文根据国内外近20a来在该领域取得的成果,着重对纤维加筋材料、纤维加筋土的工程性质及加筋机理等方面的研究进展进行了介绍。在纤维加筋材料方面,主要有人工合成纤维和自然纤维两种; 在纤维加筋土工程性质方面,纤维加筋能有效提高土体的抗剪、抗压、抗拉强度和承载力,增加土体的破坏韧性和渗透性,降低膨胀土的胀缩性和裂隙发育程度; 在纤维加筋机理方面,目前主要认为纤维的加筋效果主要取决于纤维-土界面的力学作用,即界面黏聚力和摩擦力。最后,针对目前纤维加筋土的研究不足,提出了今后该领域的研究重点和方向,主要包括: 开发简单可行的纤维土施工器具和工艺、开发更专业的纤维产品和降低纤维成本、开展大尺度模型试验和现场试验、纤维-土界面作用机理研究、纤维加筋土的破坏和失效机理研究、纤维加筋土的力学模型及计算理论研究、纤维加筋土的动力学特性研究等。 相似文献
12.
麦秸秆加筋盐渍土重型击实效果的影响因素分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为解决因滨海盐渍土的盐胀和溶陷而引起土的强度降低问题,可采用麦秸秆加筋的方法处理盐渍土,以提高土的强度和抗变形能力。将盐渍土与一定长度和数量的防腐麦秸秆均匀拌和在一起,按照一定的碾压功将其碾压密实,此时土的含水率、麦秸秆的质量加筋率和加筋长度是影响加筋土重型击实效果的3个因素。试验结果揭示,（1）加筋土的最大干密度均小于盐渍土的,最优含水率变化不大。（2）与盐渍土一样,随着含水率的增加,加筋土的干密度先升后降。（3）随质量加筋率和加筋长度的增加,加筋土的最优含水率变化不明显,最大干密度持续下降,但降幅较小。（4）0.2%质量加筋率加筋土的干密度最大,0.3%质量加筋率的最小。（5）30 mm加筋长度加筋土的干密度最大,70 mm加筋长度的最小。建议按0.2%质量加筋率和30 mm加筋长度的防腐麦秸秆制备三轴压缩试样,以研究麦秸秆加筋滨海盐渍土的抗剪强度和应力-应变特性。 相似文献
13.
A. R. Estabragh A. T. Bordbar A. A. Javadi 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(2):501-510
This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation into the effects of discrete palm fibers on the consolidation and shear behavior of a randomly reinforced clay soil. Three groups of reinforced soil samples were prepared at three different fiber contents (10, 20 and 30 %). Consolidation and triaxial tests were carried out on the samples. The results indicate that the inclusion of the fiber reinforcement within the soil causes decrease in preconsolidation pressure and increase in compressibility and swelling indices. In addition, the strength and friction angle increase considerably in terms of total and effective stresses. The results also show that the increase in the slope of the critical state line in $ q :p^{\prime } $ space is a function of fiber content. 相似文献
14.
干密度和含水率对稻草加筋土强度与变形的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以防腐处理后的稻草加筋滨海盐渍土,完成了三种干密度和三种含水率的稻草加筋土的抗压实验和三轴UU压缩实验。结果表明:干密度较大时,加筋土的抗压强度和抗剪强度较高,达到峰值强度的应变较大,即抗变形能力较强;随含水率的增加,加筋土的强度降低,抗变形能力减弱;加筋稻草增强了土的抗变形能力,提高了土的粘聚力,但对内摩擦角的影响很小;在最优含水率和最大干密度下,加筋效果最优。 相似文献
15.
M. Mirzababaei M. Miraftab M. Mohamed P. McMahon 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(1):173-182
Municipalities and recycling and environmental authorities are concerned about the growing amount of carpet waste produced by household, commercial and industrial sectors. It is reported that 500,000 tonnes of carpet waste fibre are plunged into landfills annually in the UK. In the United States of America, around 10 million tonnes of textile waste was generated in 2003. In geotechnical engineering, expansive clay soils are categorised as problematic soils due to their swelling behaviour upon increase in the moisture content. The problematic nature of such soils is intensified with the increase in the plasticity index. This paper presents results of a comprehensive investigation into utilisation of carpet waste fibres in order to improve the swelling characteristics of compacted cohesive soils. Therefore, two different clay soils with markedly different plasticity indices (i.e. 17.0 and 31.5 %) were treated with two different types of carpet waste fibre. Waste fibres were added to prepare specimens with fibre content of 1, 3 and 5 % by dry weight of soil. Soil specimens with different dry unit weights and moisture contents were prepared so as to the swelling behaviour of fibre reinforced compacted clays is completely attained under various scenarios. The results indicated that the behaviour of the fibre reinforced soils seems highly dependent on the initial compaction state and secondary on the moisture content. It was found that the swelling pressure drops rapidly as the percentage of fibre increases in samples prepared at the maximum dry unit weight and optimum moisture content. Reducing the dry unit weight, while maintaining constant moisture content or increasing the moisture content at constant dry unit weight was found to reduce the swelling pressure. 相似文献
16.
为研究纤维加筋黄土CBR值影响因素及纤维增强土体机理,以短切玄武岩纤维为筋材,通过改变土体含水率、纤维长度、纤维含量、击实次数、浸水时间等条件进行加州承载比试验,探究初始含水率、纤维参数及试验方法对加筋土局部抗剪强度的影响规律。结果表明:纤维加筋土CBR值随含水率的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,存在“施工最优含水率”且相比击实试验最优含水率高1%～3%左右;纤维加筋土CBR值高于黄土CBR值,确定纤维长度20 mm,纤维含量0.4%为最优配比;击实次数从30击增加到98击,黄土CBR值提高273%,纤维加入后CBR值提高327%,加筋作用使土体通过提高击实功来提升强度的效果更加显著;浸水对试样CBR值影响较大,浸水时间对试样CBR值影响较小,且纤维的加入使试样对浸水时间的敏感度进一步降低,加筋土浸水2 d后强度降低54%,浸水4 d后强度降低58%。 相似文献
17.
Laboratory Study on the Relative Performance of Silty-Sand Soils Reinforced with Linen Fiber 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Randomly distributed fibers have been successfully used for the reinforcement of soils to improve their properties. However,
the technique requires extensive testing on samples before it can be implemented. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is
to identify and quantify the influence of variables of linen-fiber (content and aspect ratio) on the performance of linen-fiber
reinforced silty-sand specimens. The linen fibers have filament textures with special properties such as: low costs, plenitude
in the region, lightweight, tension capacity and relative strength against deterioration. Linen fibers with diverse fiber
contents (0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0% of dry weight) and ratio aspect (50, 100 and 150) were used. The composite soils were
laboratory tested for compaction, unconfined compression strength (UCS), California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and direct shear tests.
The test results indicated that adding linen fiber in silty-sand soil resulted in increasing in unconfined compression strength,
California Bearing Ratio values, peak friction angle and cohesion values. Furthermore, adding linen fibers have the dual benefit
of increasing the stiffness (modulus of elasticity) and the ductility of the reinforced soil. However, this study suggests
that the optimum fiber content for silty-sand samples reinforced with linen fibers is approximately 0.75% of the dry weight
of the soil and a maximum performance was achieved at aspect ratio of 100 to avoid fiber balling. The laboratory results were
used for the development of linear regression equation that best relates the UCS and CBR of a reinforced soil to the aforementioned
parameters. 相似文献
18.
为了初步探究纤维加筋膨胀土的蠕变特性,采用室内非饱和三轴蠕变试验,分析了初始含水率和纤维掺量两个因素对玄武岩纤维加筋膨胀土蠕变特性的影响,通过等时应力-应变曲线得出加筋土的长期强度,并尝试建立了纤维加筋膨胀土的蠕变模型,得到的结论主要有以下几点:通过对比分级加载条件下的应变-时间曲线,发现纤维加筋对于减小膨胀土的蠕变变形有显著的作用,并存在最优纤维掺量,当纤维掺量超过最优纤维掺量,蠕变效应无显著改善;纤维加筋膨胀土的蠕变变形随着含水率的减小而减小,并存在最优含水率,当小于最优含水率时蠕变效应无明显改善;纤维加筋可以显著提高膨胀土的长期强度,纤维掺量分别为0.4%和0.6%的加筋土长期强度比相同条件下的素土分别提高了26.7%和23.3%;通过拟合,得到了Mesri蠕变模型参数,认为该模型从总体上可以反映纤维加筋膨胀土的三轴蠕变特性。 相似文献
19.
With rapid advancements in technology globally, the use of plastics such as polyethylene bags, bottles etc. is also increasing. The disposal of thrown away wastes pose a serious challenge since most of the plastic wastes are non-biodegradable and unfit for incineration as they emit harmful gases. Soil stabilization improves the engineering properties of weak soils by controlled compaction or adding stabilizers like cement, lime etc. but these additives also have become expensive in recent years. This paper presents a detailed study on the behavior and use of waste plastic in soil improvement. Experimental investigation on reinforced plastic soil results showed that, plastic can be used as an effective stabilizer so as to encounter waste disposal problem as well as an economical solution for stabilizing weak soils. Plastic reinforced soil behaves like a fiber reinforced soil. This study involves the investigation of the effect of plastic bottle strips on silty sand for which a series of compaction, direct shear and California bearing ratio (CBR) tests have been performed with varying percentages of plastic strips and also with different aspect ratios in terms of size. The results reflect that there is significant increment in maximum dry unit weight, Shear Strength Parameters and CBR value with plastic reinforcement in soil. The quantum of improvement in the soil properties depends on type of soil, plastic content and size of strip. It is observed from the study that, improvement in engineering properties of silty sand is achieved at 0.4% plastic content with strip size of (15 mm?×?15 mm). 相似文献
20.
Mechanical Behavior of a Clay Soil Reinforced with Nylon Fibers 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
A. R. Estabragh A. T. Bordbar A. A. Javadi 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2011,29(5):899-908
Soft soils are well known for their low strength and high compressibility. Several techniques, including reinforcement, are
commonly used to increase the strength and decrease the deformation of this kind of soil. This paper presents the results
of an investigation into the effects of fiber on the consolidation and shear strength behavior of a clay soil reinforced with
nylon fibers. A series of one dimensional consolidation and triaxial tests were conducted on samples of unreinforced and reinforced
clay with different percentages of randomly distributed nylon fibers. The results show that the preconsolidation pressure
decreases and the coefficient of swelling and compression generally increase with increasing the fiber content. Furthermore,
the addition of the fiber leads to a significant increase in shear strength and friction angle of the natural soil. 相似文献