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1.
Prasanta Kumar Behera Kripamoy Sarkar Ashok Kumar Singh A. K. Verma T. N. Singh 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,88(6):725-735
In opencast mining operation, the stability of waste materials stands at high priority from the safety and economic perspective. Poor management of overburden (OB) dump results the instability of slope in an opencast mine. The present paper deals with the stability analysis of dump material of an opencast coal mine at Talcher coal field, Angul district, Odisha, by means of different geotechnical parameters and mineralogical composition affecting the dump slope. The prolonged rainfall in the mining area causes dump failure and loss of valuable life and property. A recent dump failure that occurred in 2013 at Basundhara mines of Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL), Odisha, took 14 lives, and created problems for the mining industry. Most of the dump failure that occurs in the study area are mainly due to increase in pore water pressure as a result of rainfall infiltration. The stability of the waste dump was investigated using the limit equilibrium analysis to suggest an economical, sustainable and safe disposal of the dump in the study area. 相似文献
2.
Geosynthetic is widely used to reinforce the weak rock mass, mine waste dump, soil slopes road cut slopes, etc. The present
paper discusses the effect of geogrids on the stability of mine waste dump. The stability of mine waste dump has been done
by Fast Langrage Analysis of Continua (FLAC) slope software, which is based on finite difference method. Reinforcement by
geogrids mainly depends on the tensile strength, aperture size of geogrids, and particle size distribution of dump rock mass.
Different permutations and combinations of spacing between two geogrid sheets have been taken into consideration to study
the stability of mine waste dump. The factor of safety is calculated to quantify the effect of geogrids on waste dump slope.
It has been observed from numerical modeling that the maximum slope angle is 45° at a height of 10 m. The scope of increasing
slope angle from 45 to 60° is evaluated using geogrids. It has been found from the study that the factor of safety increases
as the spacing between geogrids decreases. Maximum strain is also plotted of each case to identify the slip circle. The positions
of geogrids modify the probable slip circle or failure plane of mine waste dump. Using ten geogrids at a spacing of 1 m, the
slope angle can be increased up to 60° with factor of safety of 1.4. 相似文献
3.
Rainfall-induced landslides can cause loss of life and damage to property, infrastructure, and the environment. Rainfall patterns affect the pore-water pressure of unsaturated soil slopes, and are related to the slopes’ stability. Four rainfall patterns were chosen to represent natural rainfall patterns for an examination of rainfall infiltration into soil slopes using numerical models incorporating coupled water infiltration and deformation in unsaturated soils. Our analysis showed that rainfall patterns play a significant role in the distribution of the pore-water pressure in soil slopes, and influence the slope stability. The pore-water pressure profile of soil slopes and the factor of safety are affected by the ratio of rainfall intensity and the coefficient of permeability. The depth and shape of the shallow sliding plane of the landslide is closely related to the rainfall pattern; moreover, the results showed a correlation between the factor of safety of the slope and the rainfall intensity. This relationship can be described by a dimensionless rainfall intensity. The nonlinear relationship can be used to estimate the slope stability resulting from rainfall infiltration when the hydro-mechanical coupling in unsaturated soil slopes is considered. 相似文献
4.
排土场稳定性主要取决于排土场的坡角及排弃废石的内部强度。通过低压到高压的三轴压缩试验研究了千枚岩粗颗粒散体材料强度的特性及压力对其强度的影响。试验表明：粗颗粒材料的破碎率随着压力的增大而增加,而增加速率则随着压力的增大而减小,并给出了一个用于描述压力及破碎率的关系式。提出了考虑破碎对强度影响的强度准则,该准则能描述粗颗粒材料的强度随压力的变化情况。采用该强度准则分析排土场的稳定性,其结果更加接近实际情况。而采用摩尔-库仑强度准则计算得到的排土场稳定性安全系数偏大,存在安全隐患。建议采用本文提出的强度准则分析排土场稳定性,特别是对于超高排土场的稳定性分析,更加适用该强度准则。 相似文献
5.
The stability of mine waste dump is very important for an economic and safety point of view. The biological method is the
most popular and eco-friendly approach to stabilize the mine waste dump in the long term. Trees outclass grasses and shrubs
for long term stability as the roots of trees are stronger and penetrate deeper. Their roots bind the dump material and form
a composite material having high shear strength. The mechanics of stabilization by tress have yet not been fully understood.
Moreover, one always refers to biological stabilization of slope qualitatively rather than quantitatively. A numerical simulation
tool has been used in the present paper to assess the increased factor of safety of a vegetated dump slope. The Sisam tree
was chosen for the present study as it is commonly available in northern India, needs little care and has high economic value.
The increased shear strength of the dump mass having tree roots was calculated by shear box test. The tree roots occupy large
space, hence, a large size shear box (1.5 m × 1.5 m × 0.75 m) has specifically been designed and fabricated for determining
the shear strength of dump root matrix. A small size shear box (0.30 m × 0.30 m × 0.15 m) has also been designed and fabricated
to determine the increased shear strength due to small trees. It was observed that the Sisam tree of even moderate size binds
the upper layers of mine dump and improve the factor of safety substantially. It was also observed that the stability of dump
slope improves with time (i.e. size of tree). 相似文献
6.
宽级配废石的一坡到底的高台阶排土场具有明显的粒径分级特征,传统稳定性分析方法将其简化为多层各向同性的均质土体,却实质性忽略了排土场粗粒土各粒组分布的不均匀性和随机性,导致难以获得其边坡稳定性的合理结论。依托江西某铜矿高台阶排土场,借助自编元胞自动机程序EPOHHM,采用5组窄级配粗粒土表征了高台阶排土场的粒径分级现象,模拟了各粒组散体分布的不均匀性和随机性,分析了不同工况下排土场的位移场及塑性状态,系统地探讨了不同堆排模式下排土场边坡的安全稳定性,提出了一种宽级配废石的高台阶排土场稳定性的精细化分析方法。研究结果表明,排土场发生“拉-剪”破坏;土体中上部有圆弧形滑坡趋势,下部变形表现为沉降,顶部平台产生拉剪裂缝。仅考虑散体力学强度时,底部粗颗粒（ 100 mm）含量的增加对排土场起显著的稳固作用,“单台阶全段高”的堆排模式比“全覆盖式多台阶”更有利于宽级配废石的高排土场安全稳定。研究成果将为保证明显粒径分级的排土场的长期安全稳定提供指导,也为今后分析此类工程问题提供借鉴。 相似文献
7.
Rajesh Rai S. Kalita T. Gupta B. K Shrivastva 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2012,30(6):1397-1404
The stability of mine waste dump is of paramount importance from economic and safety point of view. The present paper deals with the stability analysis of an internal dragline dump of an opencast coal mine by finite element method to classify input parameters in terms of sensitivity. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out for geometrical and geotechnical parameters of dump slope. It has been concluded from the results that ??friction angle?? is a more sensitive parameter as compared to the cohesion of dump material. The geometrical parameters of ??slope angle?? and ??height of dragline dump?? are classified as very high sensitive. The ??height of main dump?? could be classified as least sensitive, whereas, ??gradient of the seam?? and ??thickness of coal rib?? as medium sensitive parameters. 相似文献
8.
Zhan Liang-tong Guo Xiao-gang Sun Qian-qian Chen Yun-min Chen Zu-yu 《Acta Geotechnica》2021,16(4):1247-1263
The 2015 catastrophic landslide in a 110-m-high waste dump in Shenzhen is recognized as one of the largest landfill failure worldwide. An earlier comprehensive field investigation revealed that the dominant component of the fill was completely decomposed granite (CDG), and the dumping operation was accompanied by a rise of the groundwater level. In this paper, the complex stress paths for the initially unsaturated fill materials being subjected to both rapid filling and wetting were investigated. A simplified method was proposed for estimating the gain of undrained shear strength under the complex stress paths. Soil samples were taken from the site to a laboratory to measure the undrained shear strength and validate the estimation method. Total stress-based stability analyses were carried out to calculate the factor of safety of the dump at failure. The triggering mechanism of the landslide is clarified as follows: The gain of shear strength with the surcharge loading for the wet layer in the lower part of the waste dump was limited by a build-up of excess pore-water pressure. The gain of shear strength for the relatively dry fill material was attenuated with the rise of groundwater level. When the shear strength was not enough to resist the increasing slip force with the surcharge loading, a deep-seated translational failure took place in the lower wet layer of the waste dump. The proposed method for analyses of undrained strength and slope stability are proven to be applicable to the waste-dumping operation with rapid filling and rising groundwater level.
相似文献9.
10.
在分析矿区地形地貌、地层岩性、水文地质条件和影响排土场稳定因素的基础上,结合区内2#排场的监测资料,采用FLAC3D模拟软件和刚体极限平衡法中的毕肖普条分法,对排土场边坡变形、破坏的主要影响因素进行了分析,揭示了其滑坡机理;对3#排土场的稳定性做出预测,认为排土场边坡变形破坏模式是上部排弃物沿圆弧滑面剪切滑移与下部沿粉土、粉质粘土平面滑移的圆弧—平面组合滑移形式;基底土层的内摩擦角对排土场允许排高较为敏感,是决定允许排高的内在因素,基底粉质粘土的极限承载力是决定排土场允许排高的外在因素;基底土体极限承载力所决定的排土场的允许排高为90.60～91.60m。提出了填沟压脚、降低第一排台阶高度和基底排水等措施来满足排土场边坡稳定的要求。 相似文献
11.
夏季抚顺降雨频发且持续时间长,若遇上矿震,边坡极易失稳破坏。为分析雨季矿震作用对抚顺西露天矿的影响,采用极限平衡法整合渗流场,分析边坡稳定性。结果表明:相同雨强,持续时间越长,孔隙水压力等值线越密集,等值线闭合区域越多,边坡的安全系数越低;相同持时,雨强越大,孔隙水压力等值线图变化越快;降雨量相同,雨强越小雨水入渗影响的范围越大;加入水平矿震荷载系数后,随着矿震烈度增加,边坡安全系数降低。边坡降雨存在一个降雨临界值,降雨量未到达临界值时,边坡的安全系数下降缓慢,当到达临界值后,安全系数迅速下降。降雨和矿震对边坡安全影响极大,应当提前对边坡进行加固。 相似文献
12.
Numerical model of antecedent rainfall effect on slope stability at a hillslope of weathered granitic soil formation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Modeling rainwater infiltration in slopes is vital to the analysis of slope failure induced by heavy rainfall. Although the significance of rainwater infiltration in causing landslides is widely recognized, there have been different conclusions as to the relative roles of antecedent rainfall to slope failure. In this study, a numerical model was developed to estimate the effect of antecedent rainfall on an unsaturated slope, the formation of a saturated zone, and the change in slope stability under weak rainfall and rainstorm event. Results showed that under a rainstorm event, slope failure occurred at comparably similar time although the antecedent rainfall drainage periods prior to the major rainfall were different (i.e., 24-h, 48-h and 96-h). However, under weak rainfall condition, differences of the antecedent rainfall drainage periods have significant effect on development of pore-water pressure. A higher initial soil moisture conditions caused faster increase in pore water pressure and thus decreasing the safety factor of the slope eventually increasing likelihood of slope failure. 相似文献
13.
露天矿剥离堆积的排弃物料力学性质是矿山排土场设计与稳定性控制之关键科学问题。文章以西南某露天矿剥离排弃物料为研究对象,采用室内相似级配模拟试验制作了不同物质组成、级配、相对密度条件下的试样,采用剪后筛分试验研究了各试样在不同应力状态下的颗粒破碎机理及破碎率变化关系,采用大型三轴剪切试验测试了各试样的应力-应变关系及抗剪强度参数。试验结果表明:排弃物颗粒剪切破碎力学机制复杂,颗粒破碎率与物料组分、级配、相对密度及围压条件密切相关,与抗剪强度参数相关性强。应力-应变曲线无明显峰值强度,具有应变硬化特征,分析认为其与围压、相对密度水平较低有关。试验数据拟合曲线均表明:ε1/（σ1-σ3）与ε1为线性关系,-ε3与ε1为抛物线关系,相关系数均大于0.9。据此拟合曲线,求解出排弃物料的切线泊松比μt,修正了邓肯-张模型。对相同试验条件下对比试样（QG-B-3）应力-应变关系,采用邓肯-张模型（修正）进行了预测,预测结果与试验测试数据基本一致,验证了邓肯-张模型（修正）能够描述排弃物料力学特征。研究排弃物料剪切破碎机理与应力-应变特征,对露天矿排土场边坡变形控制具有重要的理论意义。 相似文献
14.
This paper presents the failure process of the external waste dump of the South Field Mine, the major open pit mine in Greece. The waste materials of the mine were deposited in three phases, forming an average inclination slope 10% and a total height of 110 m from the ground surface. The failure occurred when the third phase of the deposit was initiated. The high moisture content of the waste materials and their deposition over a spring, choking its flow, had as a result the development of high pore water pressure in clayey and marly materials in the base of the deposit. As a consequence, a large scale slope failure incident occurred. The landslide involved the mobilization of waste material in the order of 40 Mm3, while the material that moved outside the boundaries of the waste dump was in the order of 2.5 Mm3. The stability of the waste dump was investigated using the limit equilibrium analysis and different types of models.Limit equilibrium analyses were performed using different methods and considering the clay layer of small shear resistance that exists in the base of the deposit. They do not indicate activation of failure mechanism, only that there is a combination of high pore water pressure that developed in the deposit because the covering of the spring with the clayey materials of the dump. 相似文献
15.
Simulation of a slope failure induced by rainfall infiltration 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
On 1 November 2000, Typhoon Xangsane brought heavy rainfall that caused serious disasters in many areas of northern Taiwan.
A slope located at the upstream of the Shanher Stream in Taipei County failed and induced a debris flow. To investigate the
environmental influencing factors that caused the slope failure and the debris flow disaster, laboratory tests and slope stability
analysis were performed. A series of tests were conducted to obtain the mechanical and hydraulic properties of the soil under
unsaturated and saturated conditions. Then, limit equilibrium method and numerical analysis simulating the process of infiltration
were utilized to explore the slope stability, the stress variation, and the pore-water pressure in the soil during rainwater
infiltration. The results of the stability analysis show that the rainfall intensity–time history is the most significant
influence factor, and the analyzed failure zone and the predicted time when the slope failed are comparable to the field observation. 相似文献
16.
Chollada Kanjanakul Tanan Chub-uppakarn Tanit Chalermyanont 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(11):584
Transient seepage in unsaturated soil slope is one of the significant triggering factors in rainfall-induced landslides. Rainfall infiltration leads to the decrease in stabilizing effect because of increased positive pore-water pressures. SEEP/W and SLOPE/W used in this study have been widely employed to describe frameworks for understanding transient seepage in soil slope, and to perform slope stability analyses, respectively. The study area is in Sichon District in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern Thailand. A landslide there was investigated by modeling the process of rainfall infiltration under positive and negative pore-water pressures and their effects on slope stability. GIS (Geographic Information System) and geotechnical laboratory results were used as input parameters. The van Genuchten’s soil water characteristic curve and unsaturated permeability function were used to estimate surface infiltration rates. An average rainfall was derived from 30-year monthly rainfall data between 1981 and 2011 in this area reported by the Thailand Royal Irrigation Department. For transient condition, finite element analysis in SEEP/W was employed to model fluctuations in pore-water pressure during a rainfall, using the computed water infiltration rates as surface boundary conditions. SLOPE/W employing Bishop simplified method was then carried out to compute their factors of safety, and antecedent precipitation indices (API) calculated. Heterogeneous slope at the site became unstable at an average critical API (APIcr) of 380 mm, agreeing well with the actual value of 388 mm. 相似文献
17.
The effect of antecedent rainfall on slope stability 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
H. Rahardjo X. W. Li D. G. Toll E. C. Leong 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2001,19(3-4):371-399
A case study is presented in order to identify the effect of antecedent rainfall on slope stability for Singapore. A storm in February 1995 (during which 95 mm of rain fell in 2
h) caused more than twenty shallow landslides on the Nanyang Technological University Campus. Details of the location, size and morphology of the landslides are presented. The antecedent rainfall during the five days preceding the event was significant in causing these landslides since other rainfall events of similar magnitude (but with less antecedent rainfall) did not cause landslides. To further understand the effect of antecedent rainfall, numerical modelling of one of the slope failures is presented. The changes in pore-water pressure due to different rainfall patterns were simulated and these were used to calculate the changes in factor of safety of the slope. The results demonstrate that antecedent rainfall does play an important role in slope stability. 相似文献
18.
Tushar Gupta Rajesh Rai Ashok Jaiswal B. K. Shrivastva 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2014,32(3):705-712
The present paper discusses the impact of the geometrical parameters of the coal rib and the mine dump on the stability of the coal rib. The geometrical parameters such as the slope angle, the height of dragline dump, the height of main dump, the gradient of seam and the thickness of coal rib have been considered as input to the numerical model for the stability analysis of the coal rib. Sensitivity analysis has been performed based on the results of the analysis in term of factor of safety of the coal rib. The input parameters have been classified in terms of significance (i.e. very high significance, high significance medium significance and low significance). The factor of safety is more influenced by highly significant parameters. The height and the slope angle of dragline dump and the thickness of the coal rib are highly significant parameters for the stability of the coal rib. The gradient of the seam is a medium significant parameter whereas, height of main dump and the number of dragline cut dump are low significant parameters for stability of coal rib. 相似文献
19.
非饱和渗流基质吸力对边坡稳定性的影响 总被引：41，自引：4，他引：41
降雨入渗是致使边坡岩土体稳定性下降并最终导致崩滑地质灾害发生最为常见的环境因素。通常对边坡中地下水的影响分析采用的是经典的静水压力假定 ,并考虑适当的折减系数。本文研究了非饱和土强度随基质吸力变化的规律 ,对基质吸力影响边坡稳定性的机制进行探讨 ,并提出了相应的分析方法。运用上述方法分析了某露天矿边坡实例。结果表明 ,该方法十分有效。 相似文献
20.
连续降雨作用下非饱和土边坡的稳定性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
在边坡稳定性研究中,吸力的影响经常被忽略。基于非饱和土的渗流理论,利用数值分析方法研究了一个由于连续降雨导致的非饱和土边坡失稳的工程实例。研究结果表明:非饱和土的吸力对于维持边坡稳定具有重要影响,而吸力与降雨频率、降雨量、降雨时间、蒸发量等密切相关。对于工程实践而言,吸力的监测对于维持土坡稳定具有重要意义。 相似文献