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鄂尔多斯盆地中部马五1亚段高分辨率层序地层格架中风化成岩模式和储层特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以层序地层学理论为指导,研究了鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系风化壳储层的层序地层特征,建立了马五1亚段的高分辨率层序地层格架,在其内识别出了4个准层序;通过建立海平面变化与风化成岩（ 岩溶） 作用的关系模式,从成因上阐明了层间岩溶和后期高级别的风化成岩（ 岩熔） 作用的发生过程和控制因素,揭示了在碳酸盐岩高分辨率层序地层格架中,不同级别的海平面变化周期控制着不同级别的沉积层序和风化成岩（ 岩溶） 作用;分析了准层序与储层物性的关系,认为在鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系风化壳储层中,准层序界面控制着层间岩溶的发育,是影响马五1亚段风化壳储层性质的主要因素。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系风化壳岩溶储层孔隙充填特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
勘探实践表明,鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系风化壳蕴含了丰富的天然气资源,是重要的勘探领域,深入分析盆地东部奥陶系风化壳岩溶储层的孔隙充填特征,对储层平面分布预测及提高钻探成功率具有重要意义。早奥陶世,鄂尔多斯盆地处于稳定的碳酸盐台地沉积环境,马家沟期发育广泛的碳酸盐岩地层,其中马家沟组马五1亚段和马五2亚段发育典型的含硬石膏结核白云岩坪沉积,至中晚奥陶世,受构造抬升后遭受长达1.3亿年的风化溶蚀,形成风化壳膏模孔型岩溶储层。在岩心及薄片观察基础上,重点通过激光碳氧同位素、电子探针、阴极发光等微区多参数实验分析,研究表明奥陶系风化壳岩溶储层膏模孔中的充填物,包括渗流白云石粉砂、(含铁)方解石、(含铁)白云石、石英、萤石、黄铁矿、高岭石、硬石膏、残余泥质及有机质等12种,常见8种充填矿物组合类型。结合成岩演化分析,奥陶系风化壳岩溶储层膏模孔经历了早表生期、晚表生期、浅埋藏期和深埋藏期等4期充填。盆地东部膏模孔的充填程度明显高于盆地中部的靖边气田,充填程度主要受风化壳古岩溶地貌的控制,在盆地东部奥陶系风化壳二级古岩溶地貌中的平台、残丘、坡地及古沟槽两侧,膏模孔充填弱,储集空间大,储集性能更好。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田的储层为奥陶系马家沟组白云岩风化壳,马五１层为其主力气层,该层可分为四个小层,沉积相为分布稳定的蒸发潮坪环境,经历了表生期和浅、深埋藏期岩溶作用,天然气主要聚集在岩溶孔洞缝中。 相似文献
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《海相油气地质》2013,(4):23-32
鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组五段自上而下分为马五1至马五1010个亚段,其中马五1+2、马五4、马五6、马五8、马五10等亚段处于相对海退期,以发育膏盐沉积为特征,马五3、马五5、马五7、马五9等亚段处于相对海进期,以发育灰岩沉积为特征。综合露头剖面、钻井岩心及岩石薄片的观察,结合测井、地震解释及单因素综合方法,在马五段中识别出16种典型的沉积微相序,建立了相应海进期和海退期沉积模式。勾画出古隆起东侧马五段中组合(马五5—马五10亚段)台内颗粒滩分布。恢复了盆地马家沟组五段内10个亚段的岩相古地理。预测了马家沟组上组合(马五1—马五4亚段)风化壳岩溶储层及中组合白云岩储层发育有利相带的平面分布。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系岩溶储层控制因素分析 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系岩溶储层演化经历了多期次的叠加。根据古岩溶的演化期次,分别编制了奥陶系地层厚度图、前石炭纪岩溶古地貌图及奥陶系顶面构造图。结合岩溶发育机理,系统分析了各个阶段岩溶储层发育的控制因素,进而综合预测了岩溶储层发育的有利区带,为奥陶系的油气勘探指出了有利方向。同沉积期,鄂尔多斯盆地存在伊盟古隆起、中央古隆起和韩城古隆起,这3个隆起带共同控制着岩溶储层的发育,隆起的鞍部、斜坡带以及坳陷中的微隆起带是岩溶储层发育的有利地区;裸露风化壳期,古岩溶地貌和古沟槽的展布是岩溶储层发育的主控因素,古岩溶坡地为岩溶作用的进一步发生创造了条件;埋藏期,奥陶系顶面起伏形态始终处于中部高、东西低,中部隆起与东部坳陷之间存在一陡坡带,中部隆起带为压释水运聚的有利方向,而陡坡带为压释水的强烈转换区,这一特征决定了岩溶储层的最终分布。因而,同沉积期隆起斜坡带、裸露风化壳期岩溶坡地以及埋藏期陡坡带的叠加位置将是岩溶储层发育的有利区域。 相似文献
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摘要：寒武系为川东南地区油气勘探的主体层位,根据野外露头特征、岩心样本、录井记录、地震概况及测井资料,对寒武系地层的岩性结构剖面进行初步分析,对层序关键界面识别与划分的标志进行详细描述,将其划分为3个三级层序。根据区内层序地层纵横特征,建立了寒武系的层序地层格架,研究了层序格架中海平面变化与岩溶作用的关系,对风化壳特征及储层研究都有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系表生期岩溶储层是盆地碳酸盐岩油气勘探的主力类型,近年来岩溶储层勘探取得一些新突破,难以用风化壳岩溶完美解释,表明存在不同的岩溶作用类型。在钻井岩心、薄片观察基础上,结合古地形、古地貌及岩溶特征分析认为:鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系表生期存在风化壳岩溶和顺层岩溶两种不同类型的岩溶作用,根据围岩性质细分为白云岩型、灰岩型风化壳岩溶和白云岩型、灰岩型顺层岩溶4个亚类;风化壳岩溶具有非组构选择性,岩溶特征因岩石组构差异而不同,顺层岩溶是组构选择性溶蚀,岩溶作用沿较陡地形顺层选择性溶蚀易溶组分形成孔-洞系统;风化壳岩溶储层受岩溶地貌、岩溶旋回和沉积相带共同控制,顺层岩溶储层预测则需综合考虑古地形、岩溶古地貌、沉积相及古沟槽、古裂隙等要素。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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