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通过对大巴山前樊哙剖面与龙门山前小塘子村剖面上三叠统沉积相垂向演化分析、砂泥岩X射线荧光光谱分析、储集层微观薄片研究,认为川东北与川西北地区上三叠统的沉积环境、沉积水体的深度和盐度及砂岩碎屑组分与印支晚幕构造运动有紧密的关系。印支晚幕运动早期,大巴山与龙门山前的小塘子组沉积水体盐度较高,属温暖潮湿气候下的潮坪沉积;须家河组二段沉积时期,随着大巴山与龙门山的低幅隆升,古气候由温暖潮湿逐渐变为较干冷,沉积水体变浅且盐度高,属辫状河三角洲沉积。须三段沉积时期,大巴山与龙门山前古气候又演变为温暖潮湿,沉积水体加深,湖泊沉积较发育,水体盐度逐渐降低。印支晚幕安县运动发生后,大巴山前与龙门山前的古气候变得干冷,沉积水体变浅,盐度降低,沉积物属典型的陆相淡水沉积。同时,小塘子组-须家河组砂岩碎屑成分也随着构造运动的演化具有显著的不同。 相似文献
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长江三峡地区上三叠统王龙滩组 （ 或须家河组）超覆在下三叠统嘉陵江组、中三叠统巴东组或上
三叠统九里岗组等不同时代的地层之上,两者间存在一明显的沉积间断面。如何理解该界面的性质和发生时限,
对于正确认识印支构造运动在该区的作用形式和过程具有关键作用。近年来,在长江三峡地区开展的基础地质
调查研究工作中,对该界面的地质特征进行了全面观察和研究,对其有了更深入的认识：上三叠统与下伏地层
间的沉积间断面以发育冲刷构造和残存少量风化壳为特征,沉积间断发生在卡尼期中后期至诺利期初期(约225~26.5Ma)。受印支运动影响,卡尼期中后期,地壳整体抬升,包括研究区在内的中扬子地区漫长的海相沉积
历史结束,原有沉积遭受风化剥蚀、地形夷平;卡尼期末期-诺利期初期,地壳抬升速率骤然加剧、地形相对
高差变大、河流回春,对下伏地层快速下切。这种下切作用横向变化较大,剥蚀程度差异明显,从而形成在不
大的范围内下伏地层从无明显缺失 (王龙滩组与九里岗组接触)至大量缺失(王龙滩组与嘉陵江组接触)这一
特殊地质现象。总的看来,该沉积间断界面兼具古暴露剥蚀面、冲刷侵蚀面和河流回春作用面 3种性质,是对
印支运动第3幕(研究区内印支运动主幕)的沉积响应。 相似文献
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三峡地区上三叠统王龙滩组(或须家河组)超覆在下三叠统嘉陵江组、中三叠统巴东组或上三叠统九里岗组等不同时代的地层之上,两者间存在一明显的沉积间断面。如何理解该界面的性质和发生时限,对于正确认识印支构造运动在该区的作用形式和过程具有关键作用。近年来,在长江三峡地区开展的基础地质调查研究工作中,对该界面的地质特征进行了全面观察和研究,对其有了更深入的认识:上三叠统王龙滩组(或须家河组)与下伏地层间的沉积间断面以发育冲刷构造和残存少量风化壳为特征,沉积间断发生在卡尼期中后期至诺利期初期(约225～216.5,Ma)。受印支运动影响,卡尼期中后期,地壳整体抬升,包括研究区在内的中扬子地区漫长的海相沉积历史结束,原有沉积遭受风化剥蚀、地形夷平;卡尼期末期—诺利期初期,地壳抬升速率骤然加剧、地形相对高差变大、河流回春,对下伏地层快速下切。这种下切作用横向变化较大,剥蚀程度差异明显,从而形成在不大的范围内下伏地层从无明显缺失(王龙滩组与九里岗组接触)至大量缺失(王龙滩组与嘉陵江组接触)这一特殊地质现象。总的看来,该沉积间断界面兼具古暴露剥蚀面、冲刷侵蚀面和河流回春作用面3种性质,是对印支运动Ⅲ幕(研究区内印支运动主幕)的沉积响应。 相似文献
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阐述下侏罗统林山组、中侏罗统罗坳组、上侏罗统至下白垩统武夷群的建造类型及建造序列 ,总结了侏罗纪陆盆的发展阶段。本区中生代构造运动划分为 3个亚旋回 :印支亚旋回 (分为Ⅰ幕金子运动 ,Ⅱ幕南象运动 )、早期燕山亚旋回、晚期燕山亚旋回 ;4个构造幕 ,尤以燕山Ⅲ幕最为剧烈 ,使本区地势由东升西降转变为西升东降。 相似文献
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赣东北侏罗纪陆盆的沉积建造及构造旋回 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阐述下侏罗统林山组、中件罗统罗坳组、上侏罗统至下白垩统武夷群的建造类型及建造序列,总结了侏罗纪陆盆的发展阶段。本区中生代构造运动划分为３个亚旋回;印支亚旋回（分为Ⅰ幕金子运动,Ⅱ幕南象运动）、早期燕山亚旋回、晚期燕山亚旋回;４个构造幕,尤以燕山Ⅲ幕最为剧烈,使本区地抛由东升西降转变为西升东降。 相似文献
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初论青藏地区的“印支运动” 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
印支运动是指发生于晚三叠世—早侏罗世阶段的造山运动,是青藏地区又一次有划时代意义的重大变革。青藏地区的印支运动可划分为2幕,第Ⅰ幕指晚三叠世前诺利期的构造运动,第Ⅱ幕指发生于晚三叠世瑞利期与中侏罗世前巴柔期之间的构造运动。班公湖-怒江带以北,表现为强烈的造山运动,形成规模巨大的印支造山带。 相似文献
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本文从区域地质资料分析入手,将青藏高原印支运动划分为早、中,晚三幕五期。详细介绍了印支运动各幕的地质证据、活动性质、分布范围、沉积建造特点,并对印度和华夏古大陆之间的特提斯海的构造演化历史及其基本特征进行了初步的探讨。 相似文献
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安徽沿江地区中三叠统角砾岩极其发育,岩性、形态、岩石组合类型多样,但成因尚无定论,多被解释为膏溶角砾岩。通过对多地若干条剖面调查,发现用简单的膏溶角砾岩来解释这套复杂的砾岩有所不妥。根据岩石特征及组合辨识出5类不同成因机制的角砾岩:滨岸缓坡砾屑岩、膏溶角砾岩、岩溶角砾岩、冲积扇砾岩和构造角砾岩。滨岸缓坡砾屑岩和冲积扇砾岩均发育于同生期,前者与所处的滨岸缓坡位置密切相关;后者与构造隆升区的各类岩石受物理和化学风化作用有关,在突发性事件的诱导下,母岩剥离而形成的沉积物随雨水坡面流冲刷、搬运作用由山顶和斜坡向山谷快递移动,快速沉积形成,代表了印支运动早幕活动的加强期,指示了印支运动早幕是以抬升运动为主、褶皱运动为辅。膏溶角砾岩、岩溶角砾岩与印支运动早幕无明显的关联性,可能与印支运动晚幕—燕山运动的构造活动及淡水淋浴作用的结果。前者砾石成分相对单一,发育于干旱蒸发的高水位体系域内,可能为原先含膏白云岩、白云岩与石膏互层,后由于构造抬升,石膏层受到淡水的作用溶蚀,造成了岩层空疏—垮塌,在原地堆积形成;后者砾石成分较为复杂,其形成与构造存在着较为密切的关系,前期的构造破碎为后期渗流水和潜流水提供了岩溶作用空间。构造角砾岩应为构造活动的产物,应与印支运动早幕无关,而为北西、北东向张性断裂破坏的结果,其成因可能与印支运动晚幕或燕山运动有较为密切的关系。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献