共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
油气储层构造应力场的分布特征,对油气运移、注采井网布置、储层改造等具有重要意义。为此,文章从塔河油田AD13井区的地质构造演化入手,基于油田测井资料,结合弹性力学及有限元理论,建立研究区地应力弹性力学计算模型,利用有限元软件对研究区储层地应力进行模拟研究,并将模拟结果与现场地应力实测值进行对比分析。结果表明,研究区最大水平主应力为102~130 MPa,最小水平主应力为87~110 MPa,均为压应力;研究区东部及南部最大水平主应力方向为北东向,西北部最大水平主应力方向为北东东向,西南部最大水平主应力方向为南东向,地应力大小及方向均与实际结果相符。研究结果可为研究区油气勘探开发工程提供科学依据。 相似文献
2.
滇藏铁路香格里拉—邦达段沿线断层发育,构造运动强烈,为提高沿线工程的稳定性,基于构造形迹、震源机制解和实测数据的多元综合分析法,对研究区主应力方向进行了分析;基于Hoek-Brown强度准则和修正的Sheorey理论,结合实测数据,对研究区岩体强度参数和主应力量值进行了估算和预测,最后对研究区的地应力场特征及其工程效应进行了分析。结果表明:香格里拉-德钦应力区的水平最大主应力方向N0°W~N40°W;芒康-邦达应力区的水平最大主应力方向为N60°E~N80°E;铁路沿线埋深1000 m处,水平最大主应力范围为24.23~37.30 MPa;埋深2000 m处,水平最大主应力范围为47.29~66.69 MPa;香格里拉-德钦应力区隧道轴线设置为N80°W~N40°E有利于围岩稳定,芒康-邦达应力区隧道轴线走向设置为N10°E~N130°E有利于围岩稳定;铁路沿线高地应力显著,埋深超过400 m就可能处于高地应力状态,硬质岩埋深超过700 m会有岩爆风险,软质岩埋深超过1400 m会有大变形风险。 相似文献
3.
地应力大小和方向是干热岩开发中注采井网部署、水力压裂设计和诱发地震评估等方面的重要基础数据.本文利用非弹性应变恢复(ASR)地应力测试方法,实测获取了唐山市乐亭县马头营干热岩勘探区3～4 km深度范围的地应力状态.研究结果表明:①地应力量值随深度增加而加大,3139～3934 m深度范围内水平最小主应力介于59.0～90.7 MPa之间,水平最大主应力介于103.7～123.6 MPa之间.水平最大主应力方向介于N83°～114°E之间.②三向主应力总体表现为σH＞σv＞σh,表明研究区3～4 km深度构造应力占主导地位,该应力状态有利于走滑断层活动.③利用摩尔-库伦准则对邻区断层的稳定性进行分析,结果表明研究区3～4 km深度范围内的断层总体处于稳定的应力环境.④干热岩注水开发与断层稳定性分析表明,在统一的区域地应力场作用下,研究区3900～4000 m干热岩注水开发过程中,当地面持续注入压力达到或超过约28 MPa时,可能引起场区内断层的滑动失稳,导致中小地震的发生,在于热岩开发利用中需注意防范.研究结果对于唐山地区地球动力学研究及干热岩的开发利用具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
4.
汶川地震后沿龙门山裂断带原地应力测量初步结果 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2008年5月12日在中国四川省西部汶川发生Ms8.0地震,震中位于青藏东缘龙门山断裂带。地震发生后的4个月,沿龙门山断裂带中南段开展了原地应力测量,获得了3个测点的应力大小和方向。在3个测孔中浅部采用压磁应力解除法,深部采用水压致裂法。浅部测量结果显示,位于震中区映秀测点,水平最大主应力值为4.3MPa,最大主应力方向为N19°E;宝兴测点位于震中区西南的龙门山断裂带南段,汶川地震没有导致该段地表破裂,该点获得的水平最大主应力值为9.8MPa,最大主应力方向为N51°W;位于龙门山断裂带最西南端的康定测点,水平最大主应力值为2.6MPa,最大主应力方向为N39°E。利用水压致裂法对各钻孔100～400m深度进行了应力测量,获得了应力随深度变化趋势和应力状态。与震前其它应力测量结果和中国其它地区表层地应力测量结果比较,龙门山断裂带西南段处于相对高应力水平,震中区仍处于中等应力水平。这项研究成果将为评价龙门山断裂带余震和今后强震发展趋势提供关键构造物理参数。 相似文献
5.
松辽盆地头台油田现代地应力场分布特征研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在油气田开发,尤其是低渗透油田的开发过程中,井网布局与地应力的分布紧密相关。运用现场直接测量、岩芯观察、室内实验、数值模拟相结合的方法,对头台油田现代地应力分布特征进行的详细研究表明：头台油田水平最大主应力（人工裂缝）方向为N100°-120°E;天然裂缝方向在N0°-50°E之间;地层中三向应力为南部较小,北部较大,构造断裂与天然裂缝的走向近拟平行。因此,井网布局为：并排与人工裂缝及天然裂缝呈45°,300m×300m切割注水井风;注水压力应小于最小主应力值,采用不稳定间歇注水。 相似文献
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页岩气甜点地质工程一体化关键要素分析与评价是页岩气高效勘探开发的必要工作.从甜点优选、钻完井工程、压裂工艺等多方面对川南泸州地区开展研究,结合地质工程一体化研究思路,系统分析了工程要素与地质要素的耦合关系.结果表明：泸州地区地质条件复杂,水平最大主应力方向为NWW-SEE向,由西向东裂缝发育程度减少;天然裂缝方向与最大主应力方向和井轨迹有效匹配提高压裂改造体积,井轨迹方位与地应力夹角大于60°、与裂缝主方向夹角大于20°时,水平井压裂效果越好;通过加密分簇、提高排量、暂堵转向、提高加砂强度等技术优化,可保证深层页岩改造体积及缝网有效性.综上,利用工程与地质双因素耦合分析,开展深层井轨迹与甜点预测关系、深层裂缝体积改造与地应力关系、深层钻-完井工程与岩石力学关系技术攻关,能够有效推动地质工程一体化的动态运行,提高单井最大可采量和区块最大动用量. 相似文献
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深部泥页岩储层地应力状态的准确确定是页岩气等非常规能源高效开发的关键。综合基于原位地应力测试获得水平最小主应力,建立基于流变模型的地应力剖面,应用成像测井技术确定水平最大主应力方向等,是准确确定泥页岩储层地应力的有效方法。将该研究思路应用于陕西汉中SZ1井,利用水压致裂原地应力测试方法获得储层水平最小主应力值范围为32~41 MPa;利用偶极声波测井数据获得岩石力学参数,结合地壳应变率和储层埋藏史,建立了SZ1井地应力剖面,结果表明牛蹄塘组1950~2025 m深度范围内水平主应力差介于10~15 MPa,水平最小主应力值范围为28~41 MPa,水平最大主应力值范围为47~49 MPa,预测得到的水平最小主应力值与实测结果具有较好的一致性。原地应力实测及流变模型预测结果揭示SZ1井地应力为正断型(Sv＞SH＞Sh)或正断型与走滑型相结合的应力状态(Sv≈SH＞Sh)。水平主应力差随伽玛值的升高而变小,表明地应力剖面与地层岩性具有较好的对应关系。基于成像测井揭示的钻孔诱导张裂隙分布特征,SZ1井水平最大主应力方向约为N74°W,与区域构造应力场方向基本一致。相关结论为准确认识SZ1井目标层地应力状态,以及后期水平井布设及压裂控制等提供了重要依据。 相似文献
8.
基于声波测井资料的地应力分布研究——以饶阳凹陷任北奥陶系潜山为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以饶阳凹陷任北奥陶系潜山为例,基于声波测井资料确定了岩石力学参数,视区域边界荷载为未知数,目标井地应力为约束,求解得出区域所受边界力;据此建立地质模型、计算模型、力学模型,对研究区的地应力进行了数值模拟,得出该区域地应力的分布规律及特点。研究结果表明,通过数值模拟求得的地应力值与实际测量地应力值吻合较好;研究区水平最大主应力值主要集中在-61～-118 MPa,水平最大主应力方向中北部为北西方向,南部为近南北方向;最小水平主应力值主要集中在-31～-91 MPa,北部最小应力值方向为北东方向,南部为近东西方向。断裂带附近是应力变化的梯度带,断裂带内主应力值较连续地层小,断层对水平主应力的分布具有显著影响。 相似文献
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《地学前缘》2016,(3):17-23
大宁—吉县地区是中国煤层气开发的重点区域之一,现代地应力对煤储层渗透性具有关键的控制作用。文中以煤层气开发井测井曲线分析和计算为主要手段,探索了一套适合于煤储层的地应力评价方法与技术流程。研究表明,大宁—吉县地区的5~#煤储层的最大与最小水平主应力具有自东向西总体上呈低—高—低—高的波浪式变化趋势;垂向主应力总体上呈东低西高的变化趋势,但在中部构造较复杂区域递增的趋势减缓;5~#煤层总体处于转换深度以下,受垂向应力作用较为显著,处于拉张的应力环境,有利于煤层裂隙的张开和渗透率的升高;最大水平主应力与优势裂隙发育方向接近,有利于裂隙的张开,相应提高了煤储层的渗透率,最小主应力低和主应力差大的区域渗透率较高。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献