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1.
土地覆盖制图：基于最优化遥感数据的支撑向量机分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
遥感数据具有在不同空间、光谱和时间尺度上获取地表测量信息的能力,使其成为获取土地覆盖信息的一个主要数据源。影像分类即把卫星影像上的相关像元划分给某类已知的土地覆盖类型的过程。支撑向量机（SVMs）是一种土地覆盖分类的新技术。三种常用的SVMs是：基于线性和多项式的SVM以及具有高斯核函数的SVM分类器,分类能否成功地应用有赖于其各自选择的最佳参数。但是海量的遥感数据使得这些参数的确定速度十分缓慢。本文研究了一种新的基于最优化遥感数据压缩技术的SVM分类方法。研究显示用于获取SVM参数的数据量能够在不影响土地覆盖的分类精度的前提下进行压缩。数据压缩成功的应用于多项式和高斯核函数的SVM分类,而线性SVM的分类精度却非常低。 相似文献
2.
提出了一种基于误差分析的组合分类器,通过结合两种监督分类方法,提出的算法分别估计了两种监督分类方法在计算过程中的误差,给出了规则输出的置信区间,再根据置信区间的大小对两种分类方法的输出结果进行加权平均,从而得到更精确的规则输出.利用该方法对遥感图像进行分类实验,在不同训练样本分布与不同训练样本数量的情况下,比较新的组合分类器与单一分类器的精度.结果表明新的组合分类器能够取得比单一的分类器更高的分类精度.结果还显示出,两个分类器的独立性越强,组合分类器的效果越好.另外一个实验比较了新的组合分类器与和式规则组合分类器的分类精度,结果仍显示出了新方法的优越性. 相似文献
3.
为提高土地覆被分类精度,采用非参数权重特征提取(nonparametric weighted feature extraction,NWFE)结合纹理特征的支持向量机(support vector machines,SVM)的分类法,对新疆玛纳斯河流域绿洲区2006年的土地覆被进行分类,并将该方法与主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)结合纹理特征的SVM分类、原始波段结合纹理特征的SVM分类进行对比。结果表明,NWFE结合纹理特征的SVM分类结果优于其他2种分类结果,不仅反映了土地覆被分布的整体情况,而且使不同土地覆被类型得到较好的区分,总体分类精度达89.17%。 相似文献
4.
Liegang Xia Jiancheng Luo Weihong Wang Zhanfeng Shen 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(3):505-515
This paper proposes an automatic framework for land cover classification. In majority of published work by various researchers so far, most of the methods need manually mark the label of land cover types. In the proposed framework, all the information, like land cover types and their features, is defined as prior knowledge achieved from land use maps, topographic data, texture data, vegetation’s growth cycle and field data. The land cover classification is treated as an automatically supervised learning procedure, which can be divided into automatic sample selection and fuzzy supervised classification. Once a series of features were extracted from multi-source datasets, spectral matching method is used to determine the degrees of membership of auto-selected pixels, which indicates the probability of the pixel to be distinguished as a specific land cover type. In order to make full use of this probability, a fuzzy support vector machine (SVM) classification method is used to handle samples with membership degrees. This method is applied to Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data of two areas located in Northern China. The automatic classification results are compared with visual interpretation. Experimental results show that the proposed method classifies the remote sensing data with a competitive and stable accuracy, and demonstrate that an objective land cover classification result is achievable by combining several advanced machine learning methods. 相似文献
5.
Rui Zhang Chengquan Huang Xiwu Zhan Huiran Jin Xiao-Peng Song 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(2):212-232
With the launch of the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS)/Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) satellite in October 2011, many of the terrestrial remote sensing products generated from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), such as the global land cover map, have been inherited and expanded into the JPSS/S-NPP mission using the new Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) data. In this study, an improved algorithm including the use of a new classifier support vector machines (SVM) classifier was proposed to produce VIIRS surface type maps. In addition to the new classification algorithm, a new post-processing strategy involving the use of new ancillary data to refine the classification output is implemented. As a result, the new global International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) map based on the 2014 VIIRS surface reflectance data was generated with a 78.5 ± 0.6% overall classification accuracy. The new map was compared to a previously delivered VIIRS surface type map, and to the MODIS land cover product. Validation results including the error matrix, overall accuracy, and the user’s and producer’s accuracy suggest the new global surface type map provides similar classification accuracy compared to the old VIIRS surface type map, with higher accuracy achieved in agricultural types. 相似文献
6.
基于决策树的CBERS遥感影像分类及分析评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以江苏省徐州市为研究区,以城市土地利用遥感分类为目标,采用CBERS多光谱数据的近红外波段、全球环境监测植被指数(GEMI)、归一化植被指数(NDVI)及主成分分析得出的第一和第二主成分作为分类的特征数据,基于先验知识和统计分析构建层次分类决策树,进而发展和改进了决策树交互式构建算法,实现了城市土地利用遥感分类。通过与最大似然分类器(MLC)和支持向量机分类器(SVM)分类结果的比较分析,表明基于多种特征的决策树分类器能够有效应用于CBERS遥感数据分类,在研究区具有良好的推广性。 相似文献
7.
In this study, we test the potential of two different classification algorithms, namely the spectral angle mapper (SAM) and object-based classifier for mapping the land use/cover characteristics using a Hyperion imagery. We chose a study region that represents a typical Mediterranean setting in terms of landscape structure, composition and heterogeneous land cover classes. Accuracy assessment of the land cover classes was performed based on the error matrix statistics. Validation points were derived from visual interpretation of multispectral high resolution QuickBird-2 satellite imagery. Results from both the classifiers yielded more than 70% classification accuracy. However, the object-based classification clearly outperformed the SAM by 7.91% overall accuracy (OA) and a relatively high kappa coefficient. Similar results were observed in the classification of the individual classes. Our results highlight the potential of hyperspectral remote sensing data as well as object-based classification approach for mapping heterogeneous land use/cover in a typical Mediterranean setting. 相似文献
8.
Land use/cover classification is a key research field in remote sensing and land change science as thematic maps derived from remotely sensed data have become the basis for analyzing many socio-ecological issues. However, land use/cover classification remains a difficult task and it is especially challenging in heterogeneous tropical landscapes where nonetheless such maps are of great importance. The present study aims at establishing an efficient classification approach to accurately map all broad land use/cover classes in a large, heterogeneous tropical area, as a basis for further studies (e.g., land use/cover change, deforestation and forest degradation). Specifically, we first compare the performance of parametric (maximum likelihood), non-parametric (k-nearest neighbor and four different support vector machines – SVM), and hybrid (unsupervised–supervised) classifiers, using hard and soft (fuzzy) accuracy assessments. We then assess, using the maximum likelihood algorithm, what textural indices from the gray-level co-occurrence matrix lead to greater classification improvements at the spatial resolution of Landsat imagery (30 m), and rank them accordingly. Finally, we use the textural index that provides the most accurate classification results to evaluate whether its usefulness varies significantly with the classifier used. We classified imagery corresponding to dry and wet seasons and found that SVM classifiers outperformed all the rest. We also found that the use of some textural indices, but particularly homogeneity and entropy, can significantly improve classifications. We focused on the use of the homogeneity index, which has so far been neglected in land use/cover classification efforts, and found that this index along with reflectance bands significantly increased the overall accuracy of all the classifiers, but particularly of SVM. We observed that improvements in producer's and user's accuracies through the inclusion of homogeneity were different depending on land use/cover classes. Early-growth/degraded forests, pastures, grasslands and savanna were the classes most improved, especially with the SVM radial basis function and SVM sigmoid classifiers, though with both classifiers all land use/cover classes were mapped with producer's and user's accuracies of ∼90%. Our classification approach seems very well suited to accurately map land use/cover of heterogeneous landscapes, thus having great potential to contribute to climate change mitigation schemes, conservation initiatives, and the design of management plans and rural development policies. 相似文献
9.
Image classification from remote sensing is becoming increasingly urgent for monitoring environmental changes. Exploring effective algorithms to increase classification accuracy is critical. This paper explores the use of multispectral HJ1B and ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite) PALSAR L-band (Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar) for land cover classification using learning-based algorithms. Pixel-based and object-based image analysis approaches for classifying HJ1B data and the HJ1B and ALOS/PALSAR fused-images were compared using two machine learning algorithms, support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF), to test which algorithm can achieve the best classification accuracy in arid and semiarid regions. The overall accuracies of the pixel-based (Fused data: 79.0%; HJ1B data: 81.46%) and object-based classifications (Fused data: 80.0%; HJ1B data: 76.9%) were relatively close when using the SVM classifier. The pixel-based classification achieved a high overall accuracy (85.5%) using the RF algorithm for classifying the fused data, whereas the RF classifier using the object-based image analysis produced a lower overall accuracy (70.2%). The study demonstrates that the pixel-based classification utilized fewer variables and performed relatively better than the object-based classification using HJ1B imagery and the fused data. Generally, the integration of the HJ1B and ALOS/PALSAR imagery can improve the overall accuracy of 5.7% using the pixel-based image analysis and RF classifier. 相似文献
10.
土地覆被作为地表自然和人工建造物的综合体,是开展土地科学相关研究的重要基础,在遥感大数据背景下,准确、快速、自动化进行土地覆被提取技术一直是遥感研究中的重点。本文基于eCognition软件,采用面向对象的多尺度分割法,综合考虑地物在遥感影像上的光谱、形状和纹理特征,建立多种地物提取规则。通过模糊函数、支持向量机（SVM）和阈值法对研究区的土地覆被进行分类提取,并与研究区的FROM-GLC10数据和土地利用变更数据进行了对比分析。结果表明：①研究区土地覆被分类的总体精度为97%,Kappa系数为0.96,分类精度较高;②基于10 m分辨率影像,综合使用形状、纹理、光谱信息对于道路的提取具有较好的效果,道路提取Kappa系数为0.84;③分类结果在面积和空间分布上都优于FROM-GLC10数据,与研究区实际土地变更数据保持较好的一致性。基于面向对象与规则的分类方法提取地物能够有效利用多种遥感影像特征,分类精度高,对于处理高分辨率遥感数据具有很好的优势。 相似文献
11.
Optimizing support vector machine learning for semi-arid vegetation mapping by using clustering analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In remote sensing communities, support vector machine (SVM) learning has recently received increasing attention. SVM learning usually requires large memory and enormous amounts of computation time on large training sets. According to SVM algorithms, the SVM classification decision function is fully determined by support vectors, which compose a subset of the training sets. In this regard, a solution to optimize SVM learning is to efficiently reduce training sets. In this paper, a data reduction method based on agglomerative hierarchical clustering is proposed to obtain smaller training sets for SVM learning. Using a multiple angle remote sensing dataset of a semi-arid region, the effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated by classification experiments with a series of reduced training sets. The experiments show that there is no loss of SVM accuracy when the original training set is reduced to 34% using the proposed approach. Maximum likelihood classification (MLC) also is applied on the reduced training sets. The results show that MLC can also maintain the classification accuracy. This implies that the most informative data instances can be retained by this approach. 相似文献
12.
沿海地区地表覆盖信息是全国地理国情普查的重要内容,遥感影像分类技术为沿海地区地表覆盖信息提供了一种重要方法。本文基于GF-1高分辨率遥感影像,建立了沿海地区地表覆盖分类系统,采用中国测绘科学研究院自主研发的面向对象GLC决策树分类方法和软件进行了地表覆盖分类。通过对某试验区进行分类试验,并结合该区地表覆盖标准分类图进行精度评价,验证了基于高分辨率影像,面向对象GLC决策树分类方法在沿海地区地表覆盖信息提取上的有效性及优越性,其总体分类精度和Kappa系数分别为87.201 8%、0.840 6,均高于SVM分类法。最后提出基于高分辨率遥感影像的沿海地区地表覆盖信息提取流程。 相似文献
13.
目前普遍采用的分类器通常都是针对单一或小量任务而设计的,在小数据量的处理中能取得比较满意的结果。但对于海量遥感数据的处理,其在处理时效和分类精度方面还有待研究。本文以遥感图像场景分类任务为例,着重对遥感数据分类问题中几种典型分类方法的适用性进行比较研究,包括K近邻(KNN)、随机森林(RF),支持向量机(SVM)和稀疏表达分类器(SRC)等。分别从参数敏感性,训练样本数据量,待分类样本数据量和样本特征维数对分类器性能的影响等几个方面进行比较分析。实验结果表明:(1)KNN,RF和L0-SRC方法相比RBF-SVM,Linear-SVM和L1-SRC,受参数影响的程度更弱;(2)待分类样本固定的情况下,随着训练样本数目的增加,SRC类型分类方法的分类性能最佳,SVM类型方法次之,然后是RF和KNN,在总体分类时间上呈现出L0-SRCL1-SRCRFRBF-SVM/Linear-SVMKNN/L0-SRC-Batch的趋势;(3)训练样本固定的情况下,所有分类方法的分类精度几乎都不受待分类样本数目变化的影响,RBF-SVM方法性能最佳,其次是L1-SRC,然后是Linear-SVM,最后是RF和L0-SRC/L0-SRC-Batch,在总体分类时间上,L1-SRC和L0-SRC相比其他分类方法最为耗时;(4)样本特征维数的变化不仅影响分类器的运行效率,同时也影响其分类精度,其中SRC和KNN分类器器无需较高的特征维数即可获得较好的分类结果,SVM对高维特征具有较强的包容性和学习能力,RF分类器对特征维数增加则表现得并不敏感,特征维数的增加并不能对其分类精度的提升带来更多的贡献。总的来说,在大数据量的遥感数据分类任务中,现有分类方法具有良好的适用性,但是对于分类器的选择应当基于各自的特点和优势,结合实际应用的特点进行权衡和选择,选择参数敏感性较小,分类总体时间消耗低但分类精度相对较高的分类方法。 相似文献
14.
人工蜂群算法优化的SVM遥感影像分类 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
SVM分类器的参数设定对分类精度有着显著的影响,针对现有人工智能算法优化参数易陷入局部最优的现状,提出了一种基于人工蜂群算法改进SVM参数的遥感分类方法(ABC-SVM)。该方法模仿蜜蜂采蜜的行为,以训练样本的交叉验证精度代表蜜源的丰富程度,通过蜂群的分工协作搜索出最优蜜源(即SVM分类器最优参数),最终利用参数优化后的SVM分类器实现遥感影像的分类。本文先后比较了3种人工智能算法(包括人工蜂群算法优化的SVM(ABC-SVM)、遗传算法GA(Genetic Algorithm)优化的SVM(GA-SVM)、粒子群算法PSO(Practical Swarm Optimization)优化的SVM(PSO-SVM))在UCI标准数据集上的分类精度和效率,以及3种人工智能算法优化的SVM算法与未经优化参数的SVM算法在遥感影像上分类的差异。结果显示:(1)在利用UCI数据集测试3种人工智能算法优化的SVM算法的结果中,ABC-SVM显示出更高的分类精度、更高的适应度和更快的收敛速度;(2)在利用遥感影像验证4种分类算法精度的结果中,人工智能算法优化后的SVM比未经参数优化的SVM算法的分类精度更高;其中,ABC-SVM分类精度最高,分别比遗传算法、粒子群算法的结果高1.67%、1.50%。 相似文献
15.
Iman Khosravi Majid Mohammad-Beigi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(2):423-428
One of the most widely used outputs of remote sensing technology is Hyperspectral image. This large amount of information can increase classification accuracy. But at the same time, conventional classification techniques are facing the problem of statistical estimation in high-dimensional space. Recently in remote sensing, support vector machines (SVMs) have shown very suitable performance in classifying high dimensionality problem. Another strategy that has recently been used in remote sensing is multiple classifier system (MCS). It can also improve classification accuracy by combining different classifier methods or by a diversity of the same classifier. This paper aims to classify a Hyperspectral data using the most common methods of multiple classifier systems i.e. adaboost and bagging and a MCS based on SVM. The data used in the paper is an AVIRIS data with 224 spectral bands. The final results show the high capability of SVMs and MCSs in classifying high dimensionality data. 相似文献
16.
针对地理国情监测项目地表覆盖分类成果的分类精度检查特殊性,提出了一套基于高分辨率遥感影像变化检测技术辅助成果质量检查的技术路线,并结合工程实践开展了成果检查试验,试验结果表明:该技术路线能有效检查出成果中存在的漏更新、误更新等典型问题,有效提高检查的效率与准确性,可为地理国情监测项目中地表覆盖分类成果质量控制提供技术参考。 相似文献
17.
面向遥感影像智能分类的海量样本数据采集方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以地理国情监测高分辨率遥感影像及高精度地表覆盖分类产品为数据源,提出了一种面向遥感影像智能分类、基于位置匹配技术的全国尺度海量样本数据采集方法。根据数据源特征,研究了县域采集数量权重设置、坐标投影转换、栅格灰度重采样、无效样本数据过滤、地表覆盖分类码映射、样本数据命名标识、特定地表覆盖类型样本数据采集等关键技术,构建了位置匹配的遥感影像数据与分类标签数据组成的样本数据对,开发了样本数据自动采集软件。利用该方法,以县级行政区划为单元,实现了全国尺度海量样本数据采集。选取其中5个县域的成果,评估了方法的实用性及运算性能。研究表明：该方法提升了生产全国尺度海量样本数据的计算响应速度;采集的样本数据能够满足遥感影像智能分类对样本源高质量、大规模的需求,提升了遥感影像分类与预测的准确度。 相似文献
18.
Sujay Dutta S.A. Sharma A.P. Khera Ajai M. Yadav R.S. Hooda K.E. Mothikumar M.L. Manchanda 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》1994,49(6)
The accuracy of cotton crop classification using satellite data has been assessed with respect to a detailed land cover map prepared by field survey. The effect of spatial resolution on classification accuracy was studied using LISS-I (spatial resolution 72.6 m) and LISS-II data (spatial resolution 36.25 m) of the Indian remote sensing satellite IRS-1B. The performances of the maximum likelihood and the minimum distance to mean as classifiers have also been assessed. LISS-II data have been found to give a higher classification accuracy. The estimate of cotton acreage using LISS-II data was closer to that obtained from the base map. The maximum likelihood classifier (MXL) and the minimum distance to mean (MDM) classifier performed equally well. 相似文献
19.
Behnaz Bigdeli Farhad Samadzadegan Peter Reinartz 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(4):763-776
With recent technological advances in remote sensing sensors and systems, very high-dimensional hyperspectral data are available for a better discrimination among different complex land-cover classes. However, the large number of spectral bands, but limited availability of training samples creates the problem of Hughes phenomenon or ‘curse of dimensionality’ in hyperspectral data sets. Moreover, these high numbers of bands are usually highly correlated. Because of these complexities of hyperspectral data, traditional classification strategies have often limited performance in classification of hyperspectral imagery. Referring to the limitation of single classifier in these situations, Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS) may have better performance than single classifier. This paper presents a new method for classification of hyperspectral data based on a band clustering strategy through a multiple Support Vector Machine system. The proposed method uses the band grouping process based on a modified mutual information strategy to split data into few band groups. After the band grouping step, the proposed algorithm aims at benefiting from the capabilities of SVM as classification method. So, the proposed approach applies SVM on each band group that is produced in a previous step. Finally, Naive Bayes (NB) as a classifier fusion method combines decisions of SVM classifiers. Experimental results on two common hyperspectral data sets show that the proposed method improves the classification accuracy in comparison with the standard SVM on entire bands of data and feature selection methods. 相似文献
20.
针对传统基于遥感影像的地表覆盖分类方法普遍存在的生产周期长、成本高、自动化程度低等问题,提出了一种完全利用兴趣点（point of interest,POI）数据进行地表覆盖自动化分类的方法。首先应用潜在狄利克雷分布主题计算模型,从POI数据的文本信息中挖掘出与地表覆盖类型相关的主题类型和分布概率;然后基于POI文本的主题分布,运用支持向量机分类算法构建地表覆盖分类模型;最后以遥感影像地表覆盖分类结果为依据,采用随机抽样的方式对所提方法进行验证。结果表明,该方法能够较好地区分人造地表和非人造地表,且整体分类精度超过80%,可作为传统遥感影像分类的辅助手段,满足地表覆盖快速分类的制图需求。 相似文献