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浙江龙泉地区元古宙发现硅铁矿 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
浙江省第七地质大队在开展“浙西南前寒武纪地质”研究中,于龙泉地区元古宙区域变质岩系中首次发现大量硅铁矿类矿物。 硅铁矿(Ferrosilicium)是十分罕见的Si、Fe金属互化物矿物,按其主要组份之量比,可详分为硅铁矿(ferrosilite,化学式为Fe_2Si_3)、二硅铁矿(Ferdisilicite, 相似文献
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硅铁矿根据晶系的不同可分为等轴硅铁矿和正方硅铁矿。两种矿物常紧密地孪生在一起。等轴硅铁矿呈锡白色;正方硅铁矿为钢灰色。它们均具金属光泽、贝壳状断口、无解理、不透明。摩氏硬度、比重、反射率分别为6.5、6.25、6.18、5.05、39％、36％。呈细粒状晶体(0.1—3毫米)或仅见晶形轮廓的树枝状、锯齿状出现。其化学成分见表1,分析值符合于Fe_2Si_3。 相似文献
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古北矿、喜峰矿—燕山地区宇宙尘中的两种新矿物 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
1979年作者在燕山地区滦河、潮河等水系采取了若干个天然重砂矿样,于其精淘磁性部份中发现较多的镍铁质及少量硅酸盐质小圆球,直径0.1—0.5mm。主要由锥纹石、镍纹石、磁铁矿、方铁矿、磁赤铁矿等组成。其次,为钛的碳化物—红旗矿、两种硅铁质矿物及少量石墨、自然铜等。 两种硅铁质矿物分别属于等轴及六方晶系,在世界上属首次发现。根据它们产在我国长城东段,与古北口、喜峰口等地临近,故分别命名为古北矿和喜峰矿。 古北矿(Fe_3Si)。等轴晶系,a。5.670(5)A,空间群Fm3m,z=4。 相似文献
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在金伯利岩中首次发现二硅铁矿和自然硅 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
二硅铁矿最早发现于苏联亚速海岸的泥盆纪砂岩中,当时推测为陨石成因。1975年魏全生等在苏北研究某超基性岩体及铬铁矿时发现了二硅铁矿。1983年张如柏等在安徽贵池县某山区河流中发现了二硅铁矿和自然硅(二者呈连体)。但不论是二硅铁矿还是自然硅在金伯利岩中还是首见报道。 相似文献
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砷钇矿是一种罕见的稀土砷酸盐矿物。与氟碳钙钇矿,磷钇矿、钍石、铌铁矿等共生。其分子式为Y(AsO_4)。在系统分析中主要测定TR_2O_3,As_2O_3,SiO_2,P_2O_8,Fe_2O_3,CaO,MgO,Al_2O_3,V_2O_5,ThO_2,U_3O_8,MnO等成份。砷钇矿的研究对成矿条件,稀土和砷的地球化学研究都是很有意义的。 砷钇矿中砷和稀土是主要成份。二氧化硅含8％左右,还有少量的磷和钒等其他元素。砷,磷,硅在测定时相互干扰严重。稀土,砷影响钒,铝的测定。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献