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1.
本文基于哈尔滨市呼兰区1998—2018年Landsat TM影像数据和社会经济数据,通过ENVI、ArcMap等软件,采用监督分类、土地利用变化模型、典型相关分析法等方法,科学系统地分析了1998—2010、2010—2018、1998—2018年3个不同时段的土地利用覆盖变化特征,并对土地利用覆盖变化驱动因素进行了分析。结果表明,哈尔滨市呼兰区20年间呈居民地和水域面积增加、耕地变化不大、林草不断减少的土地利用覆盖变化格局,且前8年的变化速度和幅度大于后12年。该区土地利用覆盖变化的影响因素包括自然环境因素、社会经济因素及人口因素。 相似文献
2.
基于神经网络的元胞自动机与土地利用演化模拟——以广州市白云区为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
城市发展过程中存在多种土地利用类型的相互转换,掌握其演化规律有助于制定出合理的土地利用规划。传统元胞自动机(CA)在模拟城市扩张过程时,多种土地利用类型间的转换十分复杂,往往难以获得转换规则。本文利用神经网络构建了多类型演化的CA模型;从城市演化的历史数据中进行学习,挖掘出控制土地利用方式转变的空间要素权重,利用广州市白云区2005—2007年间的土地利用历史演化数据训练神经网络后,对2009年研究区的土地利用结构进行了模拟。对比同期的真实土地利用格局,模拟结果的平均精度达到77.65%。 相似文献
3.
通过对1978年、1998年和2010年3期遥感影像目视解译获得3期土地利用数据,分析清水河流域1978－2010年土地利用变化时空特征。研究表明：清水河流域1978－2010年期间,农用地、难利用地面积持续减少,林地、建设用地面积持续增加,草地面积先有所减少后增多,除林地以外其它土地类型变化幅度后期都较前期大;流域土地利用转移方向主要是农用地转为低、中、高覆盖度草地、林地和建设用地,中覆盖度草地转为低、高覆盖度草地和林地,低覆盖度草地转为中、高覆盖度草地、林地。结果表明,近年来清水河流域水土保持措施效果明显。 相似文献
4.
Yaolin Liu Limin Jiao Yanfang Liu 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
The generalization index system is one of the critical issues for computer-aided land use database generalization. This paper studies the scale and land use pattern effects on land use database generalization indices and estimates the thresholds of these indices based on a typical land use database sample. The index system of land use database generalization is discussed and constructed from macro and micro perspectives. Six land use pattern metrics, namely, land use diversity index, land use dominance index, land use homogeneity index, land use fragmentation index, the index of land use type dominance, and the index of land use type fragmentation, are designed to characterize land use patterns and are introduced into the analysis of land use pattern effect on land use database indices. The analysis framework of the scale and land use pattern effects on the land use database indices are proposed by employing statistical techniques. Based on the land use database samples at multiple spatial scales collected in various land use regions across China, the study generates rules for both scale and land use pattern effects on the indices, including map area proportion of land use types, total map load, parcel map load, and minimum parcel area. The thresholds of these indices in land use database generalization are produced at the scales of 1:50,000, 1:100,000, 1:250,000, and 1:500,000. An experimental generalization at county level demonstrates how to determine the generalization index values considering scale and land use pattern, and how to evaluate the generalization results using our macro indices. 相似文献
5.
M. Taleai A. Sharifi R. Sliuzas M. Mesgari 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2007,9(4):375-391
This research is aimed at developing a model for assessing land use compatibility in densely built-up urban areas. In this process, a new model was developed through the combination of a suite of existing methods and tools: geographical information system, Delphi methods and spatial decision support tools: namely multi-criteria evaluation analysis, analytical hierarchy process and ordered weighted average method. The developed model has the potential to calculate land use compatibility in both horizontal and vertical directions. Furthermore, the compatibility between the use of each floor in a building and its neighboring land uses can be evaluated. The method was tested in a built-up urban area located in Tehran, the capital city of Iran. The results show that the model is robust in clarifying different levels of physical compatibility between neighboring land uses. This paper describes the various steps and processes of developing the proposed land use compatibility evaluation model (CEM). 相似文献
6.
The objectives of this study are to assess land suitability and to predict the spatial and temporal changes in land use types (LUTs) by using GIS-based land use management decision support system. A GIS database with data on climate, topography, soil characteristic, irrigation condition, fertilizer application, and special socioeconomic activities has been developed and used for the evaluation of land productivity for different crops by integrating with a crop growth model—the erosion productivity impact calculator (EPIC). International food policy simulation model (IFPSIM) is also embedded into GIS for the predictions of how crop demands and crop market prices will change under alternative policy scenarios. An inference engine (IE) including land use choice model is developed to illustrate land use choice behavior based on logit models, which allows to analyze how diversified factors ranging from climate changes, crop price changes to land management changes can effect the distribution of agricultural land use. A test for integrated simulation is taken in each 0.1o by 0.1o grid cell to predict the change of agricultural land use types at global level. Global land use changes are simulated from 1992 to 2050. 相似文献
7.
N. K. Patel M. Chakraborty S. Dutta C. Patnaik J. S. Parihar S. C. Moharana A. Das B. K. Sarangi G. Behera 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2004,32(2):125-143
Considering the requirement of multiple pre-harvest crop forecasts, the concept of Forecasting Agricultural output using Space,
Agrometeorology and Land based observations (FASAL) has been formulated. Development of procedure and demonstration of this
technique for four in-season forecasts for kharif rice has been carried out as a pilot study in Orissa State since 1998. As
the availability of cloud-free optical remote sensing data during kharif season is very poor for Orissa state, multi-date
RADARSAT SCANSAR data were used for acreage estimation of kharif rice. Meteorological models have been developed for early
assessment of acreage and prediction of yield at mid and late crop growth season. Four in-season forecasts were made during
four kharif seasons (1998-2001); the first forecast of zone level rice acreage at the beginning of kharif crop season using
meteorological models, second forecast of district level acreage at mid growth season using two-date RADARSAT SCANSAR data
and yield using meteorological models, third forecast at late growth season of district level acreage using three-date RADARSAT
SCANSAR data and yield using meteorological models and revised forecast incorporating field observations at maturity. The
results of multiple forecasts have shown rice acreage estimation and yield prediction with deviation up to 14 and 11 per cent
respectively. This study has demonstrated the potential of FASAL concept to provide inseason multiple forecasts using data
of remote sensing, meteorology and land based observations. 相似文献
8.
We have adapted METRONAMICA, an established cellular automata (CA) modelling system, to simulate the historical growth of a section of a large world city. Our model is tuned to reflect the morphology of land use patterns more accurately than traditional CA models, which abstract those patterns to more aggregate spatial scales. We explore the spatial determinants of land use patterns with detailed empirical data, documenting the historical growth of West London at an unusually high level of spatial and temporal resolution. The results of the study provide support for our considered speculations: (1) that the spatial relationships between land uses and the physical environment are remarkably consistent through time, showing little variation relative to changes in historical context; and (2) that these relationships constitute a basic code for urban growth which determines the spatial signature of land development in a given metropolitan area. 相似文献
9.
近年来,由于区域人口的增加和社会经济的快速发展,西安市的土地利用类型发生了明显变化。土地利用分类可为生态系统模型、水资源模型和气候模型等提供重要信息,遥感技术为土地利用分类提供了有效的工具。本文以西安市2016年Landsat-8卫星的OLI多光谱数据为基础资料,参考国家土地利用分类标准和西安市土地利用现状,将西安市的土地类型分为建设用地、裸地、水体、草地、耕地、林地6类,采用监督分类中常用的最大似然分类法和决策树分类方法对研究数据进行解译,利用总体分类精度和Kappa系数等指标对各分类精度加以评价,并结合实际用地情况对分类结果进行了总结分析。 相似文献
10.
IntroductionAgriculturallandusepatternsandtheirchangesaretightlyrelatedwithagriculturepolicyandfoodsecurityissuesundergrowingfooddemand,assess mentofglobalclimatechangeimpactsonagricul ture,environmentalissuesduetotheintensificationofagriculturallandusessuchaswaterpollution,soildegradation,andrecentlywaterscarcityissues.Soasustainableandholisticplanningandmanage mentoflandresourcesshouldcombineallthesere latedinformationwithefficienttoolsforassessmentandevaluationinordertopermitbroad ,interact… 相似文献
11.
集成GIS和细胞自动机模型进行地理时空过程模拟与预测的新方法 总被引：42，自引：2，他引：42
目前商用地理信息系统（GIS）不能完整地表达地理实体的时态信息和时空关系，缺乏时空分析和时空动态模拟的能力，这已成为GIS界的一个共识，然而，未来GIS在各应用领域的深入发展以及在实现“数字地球”战略过程中，都要求发展新的时空分析和模拟方法，细胞自动机（Cellular Automaton)是一种“自下而上”的动态模拟建模框架，具有模拟地理复要系统时空演化过程的能力，首先将标准CA模型的4元组进行扩展以满足GIS环境下时空动态模型的要求，然后以城市土地利用演化这一动态过程为例，建立了土地利用演化动态模拟与预测模型（LESP），最后运用此模型对包头市城市扩展和土地可持续利用演化进行了比较成功的模拟和预测。 相似文献
12.
依据杜蒙县1990和2007年TM影像、土地利用变更统计数据,在土地利用结构数量、动态度指数及土地利用结构信息墒上,分析了该地区土地利用结构的变化.结果显示:杜蒙县土地利用类型分布较均匀,各类用地结构结构有一定差异.最后根据结果分析了杜蒙县土地利用结构变化的原因,并提出了土地利用的建议. 相似文献
13.
Digital image processing on IRS-1C-LISS-III data acquired on October 13, 1998 has been carried out to map the land use classes
in part of the Kandi belt, the submontane tract lying in the Outer Himalaya of Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir. Supervised
classification has been combined with rule-based classification to delineate various land use classes. The various categories
of land use in the area recognized are forest, agriculture, riverbed, urban, fallow, wasteland and water. Forest is dominant
along the upper boundary of the Kandi belt (along Siwalik) and on ridges, whereas, agriculture land is mainly along the lower
boundary (along Sirowal) of the study area. 相似文献
14.
V. K. Pandey S. N. Panda N. S. Raghuwanshi S. Sudhakar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2006,34(2):143-152
Delineation of Banikdih Agricultural watershed in Eastern India was carried out and various watershed parameters were extracted
using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was developed with a contour interval
of 10 m in the scale of 1:25000 using ARC/INFO modules. Sub watershed, drainage, slope, aspect, flow direction, soil series,
soil texture, and soil class maps were independently generated and they were properly registered and integrated for analysis.
The watershed was digitally delineated using AVSWAT model that couples hydrological model and GIS with appropriate threshold
value of cell size. Subsequently, stream characteristics through the interface were generated. Indian Remote Sensing Satellite
IRS-1D LISS-III data pertaining to the period of October 29, 1998 and October 23, 2000 was used to develop land use/land cover
thematic map using ERDAS- 8.4 version image processing software. Eight major land use/land cover classes namely water body,
lowland paddy, upland paddy, fallow land, upland crop (non-paddy crops), settlement, open mixed forest, and wasteland were
segregated through digital image processing techniques using maximum likelihood algorithm. The information generated would
be of immense help in hydrological modeling of watershed for prediction of runoff and sediment yield, thereby providing necessary
inputs for developing suitable developmental management plans with sound scientific basis. 相似文献
15.
16.
土地利用/覆盖变化是目前研究全球及区域环境的一个重要领域,在城镇化加速的今天,城镇的土地利用格局也发生了飞速的变化。本文通过其一研究区内的Landsat TM遥感影像进行处理,获取了2007~2016年10个时相土地利用/覆盖信息,通过不同的预测模型对监测到的数据进行处理及比较,根据相应的最优预测方法预测了2017~2019年南昌市各土地类型的数据,由此研究并探讨了南昌市土地利用/覆盖的时空格局变化。 相似文献
17.
Simulation of landscape spatial layout evolution in rural-urban fringe areas: a case study of Ganjingzi District 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In recent years, the rapid expansion of urban spaces has accelerated the mutual evolution of landscape types. Analyzing and simulating spatio-temporal dynamic features of urban landscape can help to reveal its driving mechanisms and facilitate reasonable planning of urban land resources. The purpose of this study was to design a hybrid cellular automata model to simulate dynamic change in urban landscapes. The model consists of four parts: a geospatial partition, a Markov chain (MC), a multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network (MLP-ANN), and cellular automata (CA). This study employed multivariate land use data for the period 2000–2015 to conduct spatial clustering for the Ganjingzi District and to simulate landscape status evolution via a divisional composite cellular automaton model. During the period of 2000–2015, construction land and forest land areas in Ganjingzi District increased by 19.43% and 15.19%, respectively, whereas farmland, garden lands, and other land areas decreased by 43.42%, 52.14%, and 75.97%, respectively. Land use conversion potentials in different sub-regions show different characteristics in space. The overall land-change prediction accuracy for the subarea-composite model is 3% higher than that of the non-partitioned model, and misses are reduced by 3.1%. Therefore, by integrating geospatial zoning and the MLP-ANN hybrid method, the land type conversion rules of different zonings can be obtained, allowing for more effective simulations of future urban land use change. The hybrid cellular automata model developed here will provide a reference for urban planning and policy formulation. 相似文献
18.
以1996年、2006年、与2011年TM影像和2016年OLI影像为主要数据源,利用监督分类方法提取临湘市土地利用信息。应用转移矩阵、变化指数和信息熵模型,分析了土地利用类型的时空变化规律。研究表明,水域以平均每年0.854%的速率增加,耕地以平均每年2.327%的速率减少,林地以平均每年3.195%的速率增加,建设用地以平均每年5.424%的速率增加,土地利用结构信息熵以年均每年1.525%下降。研究期内临湘市土地利用类型结构转化明显,其成果为临湘市土地利用规划和生态环境保护提供理论依据。 相似文献
19.
针对PM2.5质量浓度空间分布的季节性差异与土地利用分布的定量关系问题,该文以浙江省杭州市为实验区,收集PM2.5质量浓度实测数据和MODIS气溶胶光学厚度(AOT)遥感数据,并对AOT进行标高订正和水汽校正,建立了PM2.5质量浓度和AOT的回归模型,通过模型得出了杭州市各季节的PM2.5质量浓度空间分布图;在此基础上,进一步分析了杭州市PM2.5浓度与土地利用类型(扬尘地表与非扬尘地表)之间的空间分布相关性。结果表明,杭州市2015年PM2.5质量浓度分布的季节性变化特征是冬季春季秋季夏季;建设用地和交通用地等扬尘地表对PM2.5的浓度贡献较大,特别是在冬季和春季两个季节。该研究结果对于认识空气中PM2.5的来源与时空分布特征具有一定的理论和实践意义。 相似文献
20.
结合Landsat-8遥感数据,采用多级决策树分类方案,利用归一化植被指数、波段比值、主成分分量等光谱特征参数并融合其他非遥感知识,对黄河三角洲地区土地利用与覆盖的信息展开了全面的提取、研究与分析,获得了该地区5个一级类、12个二级类地物的分布情况,分类总体精度93.88%,优于传统监督分类。同时采用聚类、分类叠加和人机交互等分类后处理操作以获得更贴近地面实际的制图效果,开展基于海岸线的缓冲区分析以获得各地物特别是距离海岸线10 km、20 km范围内地物类型的空间分布并完成相关制图与分析,为黄河三角洲地区滨海土地的利用与开发提供了数据支持。 相似文献