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Mahnaz SABBAGH BAJESTANI Asadollah MAHBOUBI Reza MOUSSAVI-HARAMI Ihsan AL-AASM Mehdi NADJAFI 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(5):1797-1819
The study area is located in the east Tabas Block in Central Iran. Facies analysis of the Qal’eh Dokhtar Formation (middle Callovian to late Oxfordian) was carried out on two stratigraphic sections and applied to depositional environment and sequence stratigraphy interpretation. This formation conformably overlies and underlies the marly-silty Baghamshah and the calcareous Esfandiar formations, respectively. Lateral and vertical facies changes documents low- to high energy environments, including tidal-flat, beach to intertidal, lagoon, barrier, and open-marine. According to these facies associations and absence of resedimentation deposits a depositional model of a mixed carbonate–siliciclastic ramp was proposed for the Qal’eh Dokhtar Formation. Seven third-order depositional sequences were identified in each two measured stratigraphic sections. Transgressive systems tracts (TSTs) show deepening upward trends, i.e. shallow water beach to intertidal and lagoonal facies, while highstand systems tracts (HST) show shallowing upward trends in which deep water facies are overlain by shallow water facies. All sequence boundaries (except at the base of the stratigraphic column) are of the no erosional (SB2) types. We conclude eustatic rather than tectonic factors played a dominant role in controlling carbonate depositional environments in the study area. 相似文献
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西藏双湖托纳木地区上侏罗统雪山组物源分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
地处羌北坳陷与中央隆起带毗连地带的托纳木地区广泛发育上侏罗统雪山组沉积,厚达1500m。本文重点研究了雪山组的地层特征、古水流特征以及砂岩碎屑组分特征,在此基础上简单分析了其沉积相特征。根据雪山组的岩性及沉积构造将雪山组划分为三段,其沉积相分别为雪山组一段为前三角洲亚相,二段为三角洲前缘亚相和三角洲平原亚相组合,三段为冲积扇相。古水流复平方向分布样式指示雪山期的物源方向主要来自西南边;砂岩碎屑组分表明雪山组的母源区岩性十分多样;三角图解定量分析显示物源区基本上属于再旋回造山带,而且以石英再旋回为主,表明其物源来自于西南部的中央隆起带。 相似文献
3.
四川蒲江地区上三叠统须家河组地层古生物特征及沉积环境 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对蒲江县熊坡背斜一带出露的上三叠统须家河组进行了实测和系统采样分析。根据古生物化石组合的特征将其划分为2个生物组合带：即Weiyuanella rhomboidallis-Permophorus emeiensis双壳组合带和Zamites jiangxieensis-Clathropteris植物组合带,结合岩性特征及层位对比, 认为该区仅出露有须家河组五段和六段。沉积相分析表明,须家河组的沉积环境为辫状河三角洲,并细分为三角洲平原亚相和三角洲前缘亚相。证实须家河组与上覆中侏罗统新田沟组为平行不整合接触,缺失下侏罗统 相似文献
4.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2016,(5)
This study is focused on sedimentary environments, facies distribution, and sequence stratigraphy. The facies and sequence stratigraphic analyses of the Bahram Formation(middleelate Devonian) in southcentral Iran are based on two measured stratigraphic sections in the southern Tabas block. The Bahram Formation overlies red sandstones Padeha Formation in sections Hutk and Sardar and is overlain by Carboniferous carbonate deposits of Hutk Formation paraconformably, with a thickness of 354 and386 m respectively. Mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediments are present in this succession. The field observations and laboratory studies were used to identify 14 micro/petrofacies, which can be grouped into 5 depositional environments: shore, tidal flat, lagoon, shoal and shallow open marine. A mixed carbonate-detrital shallow shelf is suggested for the depositional environment of the Bahram Formation which deepens to the east(Sardar section) and thins in southern locations(Hutk section). Three 3rdorder cyclic siliciclastic and carbonate sequences in the Bahram Formation and one sequence shared with the overlying joint with Hutk Formation are identified, on the basis of shallowing upward patterns in the micro/pertofacies. 相似文献
5.
川西前陆盆地中侏罗统沙溪庙组具有巨大的勘探开发潜力,但对研究区沉积相研究成果却相对较少。本文根据岩性组合,岩石颜色,沉积构造等多种因素将研究区沙溪庙组划分出冲积扇、河流、扇三角洲、三角洲和湖泊五个沉积相,并对各沉积亚相构成特征进行了详细的研究。沉积相平面展布特征为物源主要来自于盆地西北部的龙门山,自西北向东南依次为冲积扇相-河流相-三角洲相-扇三角洲相-湖泊相。相的垂向序列反映湖泊具收缩-扩张-再收缩-再扩张的演变过程。 相似文献
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7.
目前,对准噶尔盆地石南地区中侏罗统头屯河组沉积相的认识存在较大分歧和争议。通过岩心观察和精细描述、薄片鉴定和测井曲线分析等方法,对石南地区头屯河组岩石类型、沉积构造和沉积序列等特征进行详细研究,同时结合区域沉积构造背景,认为石南地区头屯河组沉积环境属辫状河三角洲。头屯河组一段沉积时期,研究区发育辫状河三角洲前缘沉积,辫状河三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂体呈条带状展布;头屯河组二段沉积时期以辫状河三角洲前缘沉积为主,由于湖平面的下降,辫状河三角洲进积,靠近物源方向发育辫状河三角洲平原,辫状河三角洲前缘河道砂体叠置连片分布;头屯河组三段沉积时期湖平面快速上升,全区基本演化为滨浅湖相沉积。 相似文献
8.
东营凹陷永8地区沙三段沉积体系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
综合运用岩心、测井、录井、地震、古生物等资料,对东营凹陷永8地区沙三段进行层序地层划分和沉积相研究。将沙三段划分为上、中、下3个长期旋回,进一步将沙三上亚段和沙三中亚段各分为4个短期旋回,沙三下亚段分为2个短期旋回。古近纪沙三期主要发育2种沉积相类型,即三角洲、半深湖-深湖相。对研究区沉积相的演化特征分析表明,构造位置、古地貌和物源方向对沉积相具有重要的控制作用。研究区沙三段发育了前三角洲-三角洲前缘-三角洲平原-河流相-浅湖亚相纵向演化序列,沉积体系在纵向上表现为湖泊-河流-湖泊体系的分布特点,具有明显的周期性纵向演化特征。在平面上,河流、三角洲从东向西逐渐推进。通过对该地区的沉积体系研究,为储层评价及油气勘探起到指导作用。 相似文献
9.
《Gondwana Research》2014,25(3-4):1237-1266
The Cimmerian orogen resulted from the collision and accretion of several Perigondwanan blocks to the southern margin of Eurasia between the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic, following the closure of the Palaeotethys ocean. Remnants of this orogen discontinuously crop out in N (Alborz range) and NE Iran (Mashhad–Fariman area) below the syn- to post-collisional clastic successions of the Shemshak Group (Upper Triassic–Middle Jurassic) and the Kashaf Rud Formation (Bajocian). In NE Iran rock associations exposed in the Binalood Mountains, Fariman and Darreh Anjir areas include mafic–ultramafic intrusive rocks, basalts, silicoclastic turbidites and minor limestones, which have been interpreted in the past as ophiolitic remnants of the Palaeotethys ocean. Original stratigraphic, structural, geochemical and geochronological data, described in this paper, suggest a different interpretation. The volcano-sedimentary units of Fariman and Darreh Anjir complexes where deposited during Permian in a subsiding basin were siliciclastic turbidites, derived from the erosion of a magmatic arc and its basement, interfinger with carbonates and basaltic lava flows with both transitional and calc-alkaline affinity. The coexistence of magmatic rocks with different geochemical signature and the sedimentary evolution of the basin can be related to a supra-subduction setting, possibly represented by a fault-controlled intra-arc basin. The Fariman and the Darreh Anjir complexes are thus interpreted as remnants of a magmatic arc and related basins developed at the southern Eurasia margin, on top of the north-directed Palaeotethys subduction zone long before the collision of Iran with Eurasia. They were later involved in the Cimmerian collision during the Triassic. New radiometric ages obtained on I-type post-collisional granitoids postdating the collision-related deformational structures suggest that the suture zone closed before mid-Norian times. Deformation propagated later northward into the Turan domain involving the Triassic successions of the Aghdarband region. 相似文献
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为揭示准噶尔盆地东缘中侏罗统头屯河组(J2t)层序地层特征及其沉积充填规律,结合露头、岩心及测井资料并运用高分辨率层序地层理论,对研究区头屯河组层序地层进行划分对比,对其沉积相展布特征和沉积环境演化规律进行研究。结果表明:头屯河组可划分出个1个Ⅲ级旋回、3个Ⅳ级旋回及9个Ⅴ级旋回,沉积物岩性以砂砾岩和泥岩为主,沉积环境主要为辫状河、辫状河三角洲和滨浅湖,发育向上"变深"对称型和非对称型的两种结构类型。头屯河组沉积时期湖泊较浅,沉积基底平缓,湖泊边缘坡度小,在头屯河组下段(J2t1)时期到头屯河组上段(J2t2)段时期经历了湖侵演变过程。结合研究区的层序地层和沉积相展布特征,认为研究区中侏罗统头屯河组具有辫状河、辫状河三角洲及湖泊3种沉积环境相结合的沉积演化模式。 相似文献
12.
Intracontinental subduction of the South China Block below the North China Block in the Late Triassic resulted in formation of the transpressional Sichuan foreland basin on the South China Block. The Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation was deposited in this basin and consists of an eastward-tapering wedge of predominantly continental siliciclastic sedimentary rocks that are up to 3.5 km thick in the western foredeep depocenter and thin onto the forebulge and into backbulge depocenters.Five facies associations (A–E) make up the Xujiahe Formation and these are interpreted, respectively, as alluvial fan, transverse and longitudinal braided river, meandering river, overbank or shallow lacustrine, and deltaic deposits. This study establishes a sequence stratigraphic framework for the Xujiahe Formation which is subdivided into four sequences (SQ1, 2, 3 and 4). Sequence boundaries are recognized on the basis of facies-tract dislocations and associated fluvial rejuvenation and incision, and systems tracts are identified based on their constituent facies associations and changes in architectural style and sediment body geometries. Typical sequences consist of early to late transgressive systems tract deposits related to a progressive increase in accommodation and represented by Facies Associations A, B and C that grade upwards into Facies Association D. Regionally extensive and vertically stacked coal seams define maximum accommodation and are overlain by early highstand systems tract deposits represented by Facies Associations D, E and C. Late highstand systems tract deposits are rare because of erosion below sequence boundaries. Sequence development in the Xujiahe Formation is attributed to active and quiescent phases of thrust-loading events and is closely related to the tectonic evolution of the basin. The Sichuan Basin experienced three periods of thrust loading and lithospheric flexure (SQ1, lower SQ2 and SQ3), two periods of stress relaxation and basin widening (upper SQ 2 and SQ3) and one phase of isostatic rebound (SQ4). Paleogeographic reconstruction of the Sichuan Basin in the Late Triassic indicates that the Longmen Mountains to the west, consisting of metamorphic, sedimentary and pre-Neoproterozoic basement granitoid rocks, was the major source of sediment to the foredeep depocenter. Subordinate sediment sources were the Xuefeng Mountains to the east to backbulge depocenters, and the Micang Mountains to the northwest during the late history of the basin. This study has demonstrated the viability of sequence stratigraphic analysis in continental successions in a foreland basin, and the influence of thrust loading on sequence development. 相似文献
13.
三峡库区川东-鄂西早-中侏罗世地层的精细对比及沉积环境变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据地层层序、岩性特征和化石组合带所提供的时代信息,三峡东部早-中侏罗世香溪组、泄滩组下段、上段和陈家湾组应分别与三峡西部自流井组珍珠冲段下-中部、珍珠冲段上部-东岳庙段、马鞍山段-大安寨段和新田沟组精细对比。指出三峡库区早-中侏罗世古地理大致呈现由河道、河漫湖泊沼泽相含煤沉积→典型的湖泊相沉积→河流与湖泊相周期性交替沉积的变化规律。在分析岩组特征和植物所指示的气候基础上,推测早-中侏罗世气候的变化趋势是,由炎热潮湿逐渐变为炎热干旱。 相似文献
14.
准噶尔盆地侏罗系沉积体系纲要 总被引：32，自引：8，他引：24
侏罗系为准噶尔盆地重要的含油气层系,其层序发育较完整,沉积相类型丰富,沉积体系多样。露头、钻测井、地震三位一体研究表明,侏罗系发育七个三级层序,其沉积相类型包括冲积扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和沼泽等。这些沉积相在各层序体系域内呈有序排列。各期物源及岩相古地理分析表明,准噶尔盆地侏罗纪发育八套沉积体系,即克拉美丽山前冲积扇-辫状河-曲流河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、乌伦古扇三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、德伦山前辫状河-曲流河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、哈拉阿拉特山前冲积扇-辫状河-三角洲-湖泊体系、车拐冲积扇-辫状河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、四棵树曲流河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、伊林黑比尔根山前冲积扇-辫状河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、博格达山前曲流河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系。其中克拉美丽沉积体系的发育最具有继承性。这些沉积体系的展布在总体上控制了盆地内部油气有利储集层的发育。 相似文献
15.
The Lower Jurassic Mashabba Formation crops out in the core of the doubly plunging Al-Maghara anticline, North Sinai, Egypt. It represents a marine to terrestrial succession deposited within a rift basin associated with the opening of the Neotethys. Despite being one of the best and the only exposed Lower Jurassic strata in Egypt, its sedimentological and sequence stratigraphic framework has not been addressed yet. The formation is subdivided informally into a lower and upper member with different depositional settings and sequence stratigraphic framework. The sedimentary facies of the lower member include shallow-marine, fluvial, tidal flat and incised valley fill deposits. In contrast, the upper member consists of strata with limited lateral extension including fossiliferous lagoonal limestones alternating with burrowed deltaic sandstones. The lower member contains three incomplete sequences (SQ1-SQ3). The depositional framework shows transgressive middle shoreface to offshore transition deposits sharply overlain by forced regressive upper shoreface sandstones (SQ1), lowstand fluvial to transgressive tidal flat and shallow subtidal sandy limestones (SQ2), and lowstand to transgressive incised valley fills and shallow subtidal sandy limestones (SQ3). In contrast, the upper member consists of eight coarsening-up depositional cycles bounded by marine flooding surfaces. The cycles are classified as carbonate-dominated, siliciclastic-dominated, and mixed siliciclastic-carbonate. The strata record rapid changes in accommodation space. The unpredictable facies stacking pattern, the remarkable rapid facies changes, and chaotic stratigraphic architecture suggest an interplay between allogenic and autogenic processes. Particularly syndepositional tectonic pulses and occasional eustatic sea-level changes controlled the rate and trends of accommodation space, the shoreline morphology, the amount and direction of siliciclastic sediment input and rapid switching and abandonment of delta systems. 相似文献
16.
通过野外地质露头和钻孔岩心观察以及对大量钻孔岩心编录和测井解释资料的综合统计分析,笔者将伊犁盆地南缘西段中下侏罗统水西沟群划分出4个大的沉积体系:八道湾组(J1b)的冲积扇沉积体系、三工河组—西山窑组一段的辫状河三角洲沉积体系、西山窑组二段至三段的浅湖沼泽沉积体系和西山窑组四段至五段的曲流河三角洲沉积体系。文中详细讨论了伊犁盆地南缘西段水西沟群各沉积体系的沉积相特征,研究了水西沟群沉积体系及沉积相与砂岩型铀矿的成矿关系,指出辫状河三角洲沉积体系是砂岩型铀矿成矿最有利的沉积体系,三角洲前缘河口坝及席状砂亚相、三角洲平原辫状河流亚相、扇中-扇端亚相及三角洲平原分流河道亚相是砂岩型铀矿主要的控矿沉积相。 相似文献
17.
ABSTRACT The siliciclastic rocks in the Xishanyao (XSY) and Toutunhe (TTH) formations recorded the Middle Jurassic palaeogeographic evolution processes of the Bogda Mountains. To explore their provenance, the geochronological, geochemical, and petrological characteristics of the Middle Jurassic sandstones from the west Bogda area are analyzed in this study. The detrital grains of sandstones are generally poorly to moderately sorted and subangular to subrounded. Low to moderate CIA* (chemical index of alteration), PIA (plagioclase index of alteration), CIW (chemical index of weathering) and relatively high ICV (index of compositional variability) values indicate the overall low to moderate weathering intensity, low sediment recycling, and abundant first-cycle siliciclastics supply. The abundant acid volcanic lithic fragments and element contents/ratios of the sandstones indicate source areas dominated by felsic rocks. The detrital zircon U-Pb age spectrum of the lower XSY Formation is dominated by a single Carboniferous age group. Multiple Palaeozoic zircon U-Pb age groups exist in the middle-upper XSY Formation. The TTH Formation has a typical age of late Middle Jurassic. Combined with the sedimentological characteristics, it reveals that (1) the Eastern Bogda Mountains (EBM) were the only provenance for the lower XSY Formation; (2) both the Yemaquan arc and the EBM provided detritus for the middle XSY Formation; (3) the Yemaquan arc became a minor provenance for the TTH and upper XSY formations. Middle Jurassic palaeogeographic evolution in the EBM is inferred as follows: (1) during the deposition of the lower XSY Formation, the EBM suffered a rapid uplift and became an obvious positive relief; (2) the palaeorelief became high in the Yemaquan arc area and low in the EBM during the deposition of the middle XSY Formation; (3) the Yemaquan arc was considerably eroded, which caused the palaeotopography to decline sharply during the deposition of the upper XSY Formation; (4) the EBM uplifted again during the TTH Formation period, accompanied by volcanic activities at ~165Ma. 相似文献
18.
基于新疆卡姆斯特煤田侏罗系中下统层序地层的分析,研究了聚煤期古地理及其与聚煤作用的关系。结果表明:层序Ⅰ-Ⅱ(八道湾组)受乌伦古深断裂及次一级断层等同沉积断裂的控制,自东向西,地层、煤层逐渐增厚,煤层主要形成于辫状河三角洲平原,在卡姆斯特1-10区、普北矿区及卡姆斯特中区形成5~10m的富煤带;层序Ⅲ(三工河组)形成于乌伦古凹陷湖泊大规模扩张期,是从冲积-三角洲平原环境为主向湖泊环境为主的重要转折期形成的沉积层序,一般不含煤;层序Ⅳ-Ⅴ(西山窑组)受沉积环境与湖平面变化的控制,煤层形成于湖泊三角洲平原,受燕山构造运动强烈的改造,在中东部地区西山窑地层遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
19.
刘晓丽 《沉积与特提斯地质》2021,41(1):100-105
通过岩石学、沉积学及测井等方法,对准噶尔盆地TX1井区侏罗系八道湾组一段进行详细研究,认为侏罗系八道湾组一段主要发育复成分砾岩、砾状砂岩及砂岩,煤夹层;沉积构造发育,兼具水上及水下沉积的特点,发育粒序层理、中大型交错层理及冲刷充填、植物枝干印模等沉积构造;测井上具箱型、漏斗型、指状、线性等响应.沉积相纵向上逐渐向盆地边... 相似文献
20.
在雅安沙坪自流井组实测地层剖面的基础上,讨论了四川蒲江-雅安地区自流井组的岩石地层、接触关系及岩性岩相的横向变化规律。认为自流井组主要为一套湖泊-湖泊三角洲沉积,组成一个完整的长期基准面旋回层序,在自流井组中建立了一个双壳类即Pseudocardiniaovalis-Pseudocardinia cf.submagna组合,根据化石组合及地层关系将自流井组的年代地层归属于下侏罗统。 相似文献