共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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用实验方法研究水泥石动态断裂韧性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了减轻射流侵彻对水泥环的破坏,改善界面的密封胶结性能,必须对现有的水泥石进行改性研究。根据超混复合材料的原理,我们在水泥石的配比中增加几种填料,通过填料影响改变水泥石的动态断裂韧性。将水泥石制成短棒试件,用分段式Hopk inson压杆对几种改性配方的水泥石的动态断裂韧性进行实验测定,给出了部分实验结果。采用反射式动态焦散线方法,对六种水泥石材料的动态断裂韧性进行了实验研究,给出了实验结果。并比较了短棒实验和动态焦散线法测量动态断裂韧性的结果,两者吻合较好。研究表明:纤维增强是提高水泥石抗冲击性能的有效途径。 相似文献
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本文采用分段式霍普金森压杆(Sp litHopk inson Pressure Bar,缩写为SHPB),对各种配方水泥石材料的动态弹性模量、破碎吸收能进行了实验研究,并给出了部分实验结果。研究表明:采用SHPB技术测量水泥石材料的动态力学性能方法是可行的;填料增强是提高水泥石材料抗冲击性能的有效途径。 相似文献
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我国目前废弃混凝土总体利用效率很低,再生利用的研究主要集中于再生骨料混凝土,而对于废弃混凝土中成本最高的"精华"部分——水泥石再生利用的研究较少;而利用废弃混凝土生产再生水泥是实现我国建筑业和水泥工业可持续发展的一条"高速路"。本文介绍了国内外在硬化水泥石高温分解、脱水水泥石的再水化以及废弃混凝土制备再生水泥等方面的研究进展,总结了硬化水泥石生产再生水泥的两种途径,在此基础上提出废弃混凝土研制再生水泥的新思路。 相似文献
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根据地震前兆的“应力－应变原理”，以及“岩石变形破坏的实质是其孔隙度发生变化”的结论，进一步应用地下水动力学中的达西定律推导得出，饱和含水层井孔在恒定流量下的动水位与该井孔静水位之差或二种不同恒定流量下的动水位之差ΔH，可以相对量度饱和含水层岩体孔隙度的变化，进而得出相对量度岩体受力变形的动态变化过程，这可作为一项新的地震前兆指标。据此设计了一种以“井孔ΔH指标”为观测对象的新型地震前兆观测系统。理论分析得出，ΔH指标仅对地下深部岩体应力－应变的变化信息敏感，对非应力－应变因素和地表干扰不敏感。已有实验初步验证了其具有抗干扰、高灵敏度和高信噪比等特性。距离实验点400km的2002年3月31日台湾花莲海外7．5级地震为ΔH指标的可行性实验提供了一个例证。 相似文献
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井水位对气压响应的滞后及其机理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过井口空气压力变化对井水位影响的试验，分析了井水位对空气压力变化响应幅变和滞后时间，认为在相同的井口空气压差情况下，压力变化周期越大，井水位响应幅度也越大，而位相滞后越小。水平层状承压含水层的理论研究表明，井水位对气压影响的滞后时间主要取决于含水层的导水系数和气压变化的周期，这两种参数越大，则滞后时间越小。因此，井水位对气压响应的滞后是由于水压井孔与含水层间渗流需要一定时间造成的，而不是由于地面 相似文献
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徐元耀 《地震地磁观测与研究》1994,15(6):31-35
文章以江苏省大丰台、盐城台、淮阴台、海安台，射阳台井下摆观测为例。比较它们的观测结果，分析认为井下摆的观测效果不仅与地面复盖层的厚度有关，而且与井下摆周围的环境干扰，观测用井的质量有关。为了提高井下摆观测效果，应尽量减少环境干扰，并注意井的垂直度和固井，文章还指出，沿海地区井下摆受海浪干扰相当显著的。 相似文献
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大姚地热动态特征分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
通过大姚高精度水温观测井水地质、井孔条件的分析，震例观测资料、实验观测数据的处理，以及井水水质分析结果，表明大姚水温周期性变化的突出位置是井深75m左右，根本原因是该地层石膏脉稳定释热，含水层热水与井内冷水混合过程中，在通道内形成钙盐类沉淀物（如CaSO4CaCO3），堵塞对流通道，含水层内外压差突破被阻塞通道，热水反复侵入井内，便形成水温周期性变化。地震的孕育、发生和调整过程，由于应力场作用，产生附加地热场，水温基值发生变化，周期畸变或消失，这种附加地热动态是可以恢复的。所以认为大姚地热动态是井区特殊地层地热信息的反映。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献