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1.
东海西湖凹陷北部基底构造特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据最新的重磁资料,反演了西湖凹陷北部的基底深度,推断解释了火成岩和断裂构造,结合相关地质和构造方面资料,对西湖凹陷北部基底性质和基底构造特征进行了分析,深化了对西湖凹陷北部基底构造特征的认识。研究认为,区内的断裂构造主要由NE向和NW向两组断裂构成。NE向的断裂主要为年代较老的大断裂,它们在构造上被NW向的断裂错断,并被NW向断层复杂化;西湖凹陷的火成岩比较发育,火成岩主要沿着大的断裂带以及断裂带的两侧分布,形成许多串珠状的火成岩带。岩浆岩的分布受断裂控制明显,尤其是在NE向断裂与NW向断裂交汇处,更是岩浆活动的主要地区;西湖凹陷北部的古新近系基底构造主体走向为NE向,但明显受NW向断裂的改造,形成东西分带、南北分块的构造特征。西湖凹陷基底构造起伏较大,绝大部分的基底深度都在5000m以下,总体上呈南高北低、凸凹相间分布,由东到西分别为保俶斜坡、三潭深凹、浙东中央背斜带、白堤深凹和天屏冲断带5个次级构造单元。 相似文献
2.
在区域研究的基础之上,根据平衡剖面恢复的运动学参数,利用构造应力数值模拟技术,对渐新世花港期西湖凹陷中北段和东部的构造变形与物源进行了研究。结果表明:西湖凹陷东西向挤压在中新世玉泉期最为强烈,其次为花港期;花港期,由南向北水平缩短率逐渐变大。福江凹陷在花港期存在巨大基底裸露区,为西湖凹陷渐新统花港组的沉积提供了充足的物源。钓鱼岛隆褶带之上广泛发育花港组,厚度从南向北逐渐减薄,地质趋势法恢复的北部剥蚀厚度达1 700m。花港期冲绳海槽还未形成,钓鱼岛隆褶带与东海陆架外缘隆起连在一起,接受来自东侧的物源供给。数值模拟结果为西湖凹陷北侧、东侧物源的存在提供了构造变形的理论基础,阐明了西湖凹陷花港组内发育以轴向水系为主,多向物源供给的构造背景。 相似文献
3.
重矿物聚类分析是研究沉积物源的重要手段。通过对东海陆架西湖凹陷古近系宝石组至新近系龙井组32口钻井900多个砂岩样品的重矿物Q型、R型聚类和ZTR趋势线等分析认为:西湖凹陷碎屑岩主要具有2种不同性质的物源,其沉积区分别位于凹陷北部和中南部。凹陷中南部可以进一步划分出5个次级母岩分区,分别位于西斜坡带中部、西次凹北部和南部、中央反转构造带北部和南部。西湖凹陷北部碎屑岩母岩主要为酸性岩浆岩和变质岩,中南部碎屑岩母岩主要为变质岩,岩浆岩次之。西湖凹陷北部沉积物源主要为虎皮礁隆起带;而中南部沉积物源主要为海礁隆起和钓鱼岛隆褶带,这2个物源区母岩岩性类似。 相似文献
4.
在对研究区地震资料精细解释的基础上,对原阳江凹陷及其南缘低凸起重新进行了构造单元划分。阳江低凸起北支将原阳江凹陷分隔为阳江东、西两个凹陷,阳江东凹陷可以进一步分为东1洼和东2洼。阳江北断裂是阳江东、西两个凹陷主要的控凹断裂,根据断裂走向拐点和阳江东、西凹陷的分界可以把阳江北断裂划分为3段,分别是西段、中段和东段,西段控制阳江西凹陷,中段控制东1洼,东段控制东2洼。断裂各段活动规律不同,其中断裂中段控制的东1洼的主要活动期在晚始新世和早渐新世,控制文昌组和恩平组的湖相沉积,勘探潜力最好。继承、叠加发育的伸展构造样式是阳江东、西两凹陷的主要构造样式,断层型圈闭和披覆背斜型圈闭是该地区发育的主要圈闭类型。勘探实践表明,垂向运移和近源成藏是阳江东、西两凹陷主要的成藏规律。 相似文献
5.
东海西湖凹陷断裂系统几何学特征及其成因机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
断裂系统几何学特征研究表明,西湖凹陷断裂样式具有显著的"东西分带、南北分块"特征。西部斜坡带北部和南部为断阶式构造样式,中部的平湖斜坡带主要为单断式;中央-洼陷反转构造带自北向南构造样式呈规律性变化,反映出断裂反转强度自北向南减弱的趋势;东缘陡坡断隆带北部以西倾的同向断阶式为主,南部以东倾的反向断阶为主,中部黄岩边缘断裂带呈过渡特征。各主要构造带南北构造样式的转换部位也具有特殊的构造现象,凹陷中南部主要表现为晚期近E—W向断裂的集中发育,两侧NE、NNE向断层多尖灭或横向错移,中北部主要表现为断裂走向的变化。构造带南北构造样式的转换部多位于区域NW、NWW向基底断裂的延伸线上,这类NW、NWW向基底断裂多具有走向平移特征,据此,笔者认为这种构造特征的南北差异可能与早期NW、NWW向基底调节断裂的限制或再活动有关,在此基础上提出了西湖凹陷断裂样式南北差异的成因演化模式。 相似文献
6.
以基底古隆精细刻画为基础,分析东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷平北区断陷层系断裂发育特征,并探讨断裂对圈闭发育的控制作用,以指导区内构造圈闭搜索与评价。根据古隆起和骨干断裂展布特征,将平北区划分为北部同向多阶断阶区、中部反向多阶断阶区和南部同向单断断阶区等3个次级区带。综合区域应力背景和火山活动期次,厘定出平北区断陷期早、晚两期断裂系统。早期断裂以NE走向为主,控制古隆起发育。晚期断裂数量多、分布广,以NNE走向为主。在南强北弱的区域伸展背景下,断陷晚期断裂发育受早期断裂及古隆起影响,局部应力场发生扭动调整,在平湖组沉积时期表现为南部强伸展、中部张扭和北部弱伸展夹扭动3种不同应力场。在此基础上,明确了张扭性断裂组合及古隆起边缘受断层影响的牵引背斜是决定有利圈闭发育的主要因素,最终提出通过平北区古隆起周边断裂精细梳理是圈闭搜索与评价的重要方向。 相似文献
7.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2017,(6)
白云凹陷隶属于南海北缘珠江口盆地珠二坳陷,进入新生代以后白云凹陷及其邻区发育了剧烈的、多期次的岩浆活动,表现为强烈的火山喷发与岩浆侵入作用。从白云凹陷地质资料、井资料、地震资料出发,井震结合总结了不同类型岩浆岩体地震响应特征,并识别出了白云凹陷新生代发育的岩浆岩体,绘制了岩浆岩体平面分布图。白云凹陷新生代岩浆岩体主要分布于白云凹陷周围的隆起或凸起部位,且以白云凹陷南侧为主要分布区,白云凹陷内部岩浆岩体发育较少,在凹陷内部呈零星分布。利用岩浆活动期次划分方法(接触关系法、上覆沉积地层厚度法、两侧地层对比法),将白云凹陷新生代岩浆活动分为4期:32~23.8、23.8~10.5、10.5~5.5、5.5 Ma至今,绘制了各时期岩浆岩发育平面图,第1期对应构造演化阶段中的断拗转换期,后3期对应构造演化阶段中的拗陷期,并且随着区域构造演化的进行岩浆活动具有减弱的特征。 相似文献
8.
通过三维地震、岩芯、测井、录井资料,以“源-沟-汇”思想为指导,分析了埕北凹陷沙河街组构造断裂体系演化及其沉积响应特征,梳理了不同构造演化阶段沉积体系发育类型与时空展布。研究表明,沙河街组沉积期埕北断层、埕子口断层具有典型幕式构造演化特征。沙三段沉积期表现为强烈断陷幕,埕北断层活动强烈,陡坡带沿大型古沟谷发育扇三角洲沉积体系;西斜坡沿断槽型沟谷发育三角洲沉积体系;沙二—沙一段沉积期为走滑改造断陷幕,埕北断层活动明显减弱,埕子口断层活动相对较强,陡坡带和西斜坡沿物源通道均继承性发育三角洲沉积体系。勘探实践验证了砂体发育区为构造-沉积响应的结果,为研究区油气勘探指明方向。 相似文献
9.
对冲绳海槽及邻区的ΔT磁异常特征进行了定性分析和变纬度化极处理,通过对比ΔT磁异常和化极磁异常分布特征,对冲绳海槽及邻区几个构造地质学问题进行了探讨。冲绳海槽基底埋深较大,沉积中心位于海槽西部;钓鱼岛隆褶带大规模基底隆起的南端终止于渔山-久米断裂带,断裂带以南的东海陆架南部边缘覆盖了厚层沉积物;以渔山-久米断裂带、舟山-国头断裂带和吐噶喇断裂带为代表的NW-NWW向右旋平移断裂带在东海构造演化过程中自西向东逐渐前展,对构造应力场起到了重要的调节作用,是东海"南北分块"构造格局中主要的构造单元边界;中新世以来台湾碰撞造山作用引起了东海陆架南部主要构造单元的顺时针旋转;菲律宾海板块的俯冲对琉球弧前地区的磁异常分布产生了显著影响。 相似文献
10.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(4)
渤中凹陷是整个渤海湾盆地的沉积和沉降中心,古近纪时期被石臼坨凸起、沙垒田凸起、渤南低凸起、渤东低凸起所环绕。凸起与凹陷之间因控盆断裂发育程度及活动速率的差异,形成复杂的构造带与沉积体系。在地震精细解释基础上,计算主要边界断裂在不同时期的活动速率,并与相应时期平面沉积体系的展布特征相对比。结果表明,渤中地区古近纪的控盆断裂活动速率峰值出现在沙三段和东三段沉积时期,凹陷处于强烈断陷期,且因平面上不同位置断裂活动强度的差异,凹陷在空间上并非呈简单的"平底锅"形态。盆缘碎屑沉积体系类型明显受控于断裂内侧的基底沉降速率,并随活动速率的大小变化而发生退积或进积。与环渤海湾陆上油田所处各凹陷古近纪的构造沉积演化相比,在东三段沉积期发生的最强烈断陷和在东二上-东一段沉积期发生断坳转换以后,成为整个渤海湾盆地远源三角洲的进积中心,是渤中凹陷古近纪构造沉积演化方面最突出的特征。 相似文献
11.
东海陆架边缘的构造特征记录了有关冲绳海槽张裂过程的关键信息,对于进一步理解海槽的形成演化以及弧后张裂与弧-陆碰撞之间的相互作用至关重要。本文基于多道地震和重磁资料,分析了东海陆架边缘的地形和构造特征,并对冲绳海槽早期张裂过程、北西向断裂带的分隔控制作用、钓鱼岛隆起带南北构造差异和冲绳海槽的向西前展等问题进行了探讨。结果表明,冲绳海槽西侧陆坡存在的分段性,各分段在地形地貌、地层展布和构造特征等方面的不同,体现了其构造演化和现今构造活动性的差异。冲绳海槽中—北段的张裂始于陆架前缘坳陷,在晚中新世向东扩展至整个海槽,晚中新世至今以分散式张裂为主。北西向断裂带对东海陆架边缘不同分段的构造特征和构造活动起到了分隔控制和转换协调作用,控制了不同类型陆坡的形成和发育。受冲绳海槽在全宽度上向西前展的影响,钓鱼岛隆起带南段的基底隆起及其支撑的陆架边缘发生了破坏和沉降,形成基底起伏较大、地形崎岖不平的陆坡。 相似文献
12.
西湖凹陷东部断阶带的地质结构与演化 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
通过对横断阶带的地震剖面的认真研究发现，作为西湖凹陷东部边界的东部阶带在渐新世末之前并不是一个统一体，只是在经过龙井运动一幕（Ｔ２）之后才形成今日面貌。断阶带是的钓鱼岛隆褶带中部存在经岩浆侵入而复杂化的早和三纪地层。断阶带上的局部构造大多数形成于渐新世末（Ｔ２），以断背斜、逆牵引背斜为主，大部分局部构造因岩岩浆侵入和断裂作用而复杂化，对油气的保存十分不利。 相似文献
13.
南海北部深水区东西构造差异性及其动力学机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南海北部深水区位于南海洋陆转换带,构造运动活跃,构造特征复杂。同时,南海北部深水区石油、天然气、天然气水合物等矿产资源丰富。因此,加强南海北部深水盆地构造特征分析,揭示南海北部陆缘构造属性与南海形成演化机制,对于南海深部过程演变研究、油气资源评价与地质灾害防治等具有重要的意义。本论文通过对南海北部深水区陆架-陆坡结构、盆地构造特征与演化规律的分析,指出研究区东西存在明显的构造差异性,并分析了其动力学机制。南海北部深水区东部陆架-陆坡结构为宽洼窄隆型,而西部为窄洼宽隆型。东部珠江口盆地深水凹陷均为半地堑结构,剖面上呈不对称的箕状;西部琼东南盆地除北礁凹陷为南段北超的小型半地堑外,其它凹陷均为地堑结构,为南北双断式沉积体系。在构造演化方面,东部中中新世末结束裂后期进入新构造活动期,白云凹陷构造活动性增强,表现为快速的沉降和显著的晚期断裂作用;而西部晚中新世末才进入新构造活动期,深水区表现为快速沉积作用,断裂活动较弱。 相似文献
14.
Difference in full-filled time and its controlling factors in the Central Canyon of the Qiongdongnan Basin 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
SHANG Zhilei XIE Xinong LI Xushen ZHANG Daojun HE Yunlong YANG Xing CUI Mingzhe 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(10):81-89
Based on the interpretation of high resolution 2D/3D seismic data,sedimentary filling characteristics and fullfilled time of the Central Canyon in different segments in the Qiongdongnan Basin of northwestern South China Sea have been studied.The research results indicate that the initial formation age of the Central Canyon is traced back to 11.6 Ma(T40),at which the canyon began to develop due to the scouring of turbidity currents from west to east.During the period of 11.6–8.2 Ma(T40–T31),strong downcutting by gravity flow occurred,which led to the formation of the canyon.The canyon fillings began to form since 8.2 Ma(T31) and were dominated by turbidite deposits,which constituted of lateral migration and vertical superposition of turbidity channels during the time of8.2–5.5 Ma.The interbeds of turbidity currents deposits and mass transport deposits(MTDs) were developed in the period of 5.5–3.8 Ma(T30–T28).After then,the canyon fillings were primarily made up of large scale MTDs,interrupted by small scale turbidity channels and thin pelagic mudstones.The Central Canyon can be divided into three types according to the main controlling factors,geomorphology-controlled,fault-controlled and intrusionmodified canyons.Among them,the geomorphology-controlled canyon is developed at the Ledong,Lingshui,Songnan and western Baodao Depressions,situated in a confined basin center between the northern slope and the South Uplift Belt along the Central Depression Belt.The fault-controlled canyon is developed mainly along the deep-seated faults in the Changchang Depression and eastern Baodao Depression.Intrusion-modified canyon is only occurred in the Songnan Low Uplift,which is still mainly controlled by geomorphology,the intrusion just modified seabed morphology.The full-filled time of the Central Canyon differs from west to east,displaying a tendency of being successively late eastward.The geomorphology-controlled canyon was completely filled before3.8 Ma(T28),but that in intrusion-modified canyon was delayed to 2.4 Ma(T27) because of the uplifted southern canyon wall.To the Changchang Depression,the complete filling time was successively late eastward,and the canyon in eastern Changchang Depression is still not fully filled up to today.Difference in full-filled time in the Central Canyon is mainly governed by multiple sediment supplies and regional tectonic activities.Due to sufficient supply of turbidity currents and MTDs from west and north respectively,western segment of the Central Canyon is entirely filled up earlier.Owing to slower sediment supply rate,together with differential subsidence by deep-seated faults,the full-filled time of the canyon is put off eastwards gradually. 相似文献
15.
Jinshui Liu Shuai Li Kaifei Liao Yuchi Cui Lei Shao Peijun Qiao Yi Lu Yuanli Hou Thian Lai Goh Yongjian Yao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):89-100
Both Pinghu and Huagang formations are important hydrocarbon reservoirs of the Xihu Depression in the East China Sea Shelf Basin. Clarifying the source suppliers and restoring source-to-sink transport routes are of great significance to the future petroleum and gas undertakings. Previous researchers were largely confined by either limitation of geological records, highly dependence on a singular method or low-precision dating techniques. Our study integrated heavy mineral assemblages, geochemica... 相似文献
16.
The China seas and adjacent areas contain numerous petroleum basins. One of the main challenges for future oil and gas exploration is to identify the inherent patterns of petroleum basin distribution. The formation and evolution of petroleum basins along with the migration and accumulation of oil and gas are often closely related to the tectonic environment. The gravity and magnetic fields with high lateral resolution and wide coverage provide important data for regional tectonic research. Based on the gravity data in the Global Satellite Gravity Anomaly Database (V31.1) and magnetic data from the Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid (2-arc-minute resolution) (V2), this study uses integrated gravity and magnetic field technique to obtain integrated gravity and magnetic field result for the China seas and adjacent areas, and then adopts the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative technique to conduct partition. Finally, it identifies the relationship between the partition characteristics and tectonics as well as the patterns of petroleum basin occurrence. The research shows that the partition of gravity and magnetic field integrated result has a good correlation with the Neo-Cathaysian tectonic system and tectonic units. The petroleum basins are characterized according to three blocks arranged from north to south and four zones arranged from east to west. The north?south block structure causes the uneven distribution of oil and gas resources in the mainland area and the differences in the hydrocarbon-bearing strata. Petroleum basins are more abundant in the north than in the south. The ages of the main oil- and gas-bearing strata are “Paleozoic–Mesozoic, Paleozoic–Mesozoic–Cenozoic, and Paleozoic–Mesozoic”, in order from north to south. The difference in the overall type of oil and gas resources in all basins is controlled by the east–west zonation. From east to west, the oil and gas resource type exhibits a wave-like pattern of “oil and gas, gas, oil and gas, gas”. The vertical distribution is characterized by an upper oil (Mesozoic–Cenozoic) and lower gas (Mesozoic–Paleozoic) structure. Within the study area, the Paleozoic marine strata should be the main strata of future natural gas exploration. 相似文献
17.
试论东海陆架盆地的基底构造演化和盆地形成机制 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文主要根据东海陆架盆地和周边的地质、地球物理资料,分析盆地的基底岩性特征、结构特征。认为东海陆架盆地的基底除元古界片麻岩外,还分布有一定范围的中生界及古生界。基底构造特征是纵向上多层次,横向上不均一,南北有别,东西分带。构造演化上经历了张、合、压、扭等复杂过程。 相似文献
18.
The Qiongdongnan Basin has the first proprietary high-yield gas field in deep-water areas of China and makes the significant breakthroughs in oil and gas exploration. The central depression belt of deep-water area in the Qiongdongnan Basin is constituted by five sags, i.e. Ledong Sag, Lingshui Sag, Songnan Sag, Baodao Sag and Changchang Sag. It is a Cenozoic extensional basin with the basement of pre-Paleogene as a whole. The structural research in central depression belt of deep-water area in the Qiongdongnan Basin has the important meaning in solving the basic geological problems, and improving the exploration of oil and gas of this basin. The seismic interpretation and structural analysis in this article was operated with the 3D seismic of about 1.5×10~4 km~2 and the 2D seismic of about 1×10~4 km. Eighteen sampling points were selected to calculate the fault activity rates of the No.2 Fault. The deposition rate was calculated by the ratio of residual formation thickness to deposition time scale. The paleo-geomorphic restoration was obtained by residual thickness method and impression method. The faults in the central depression belt of deep-water area of this basin were mainly developed during Paleogene, and chiefly trend in NE–SW, E–W and NW–SE directions. The architectures of these sags change regularly from east to west: the asymmetric grabens are developed in the Ledong Sag, western Lingshui Sag, eastern Baodao Sag, and western Changchang Sag; half-grabens are developed in the Songnan Sag, eastern Lingshui Sag, and eastern Changchang Sag. The tectonic evolution history in deep-water area of this basin can be divided into three stages,i.e. faulted-depression stage, thermal subsidence stage, and neotectonic stage. The Ledong-Lingshui sags, near the Red River Fault, developed large-scale sedimentary and subsidence by the uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during neotectonic stage. The Baodao-Changchang sags, near the northwest oceanic sub-basin, developed the large-scale magmatic activities and the transition of stress direction by the expansion of the South China Sea. The east sag belt and west sag belt of the deep-water area in the Qiongdongnan Basin, separated by the ancient Songnan bulge, present prominent differences in deposition filling, diaper genesis, and sag connectivity. The west sag belt has the advantages in high maturity, well-developed fluid diapirs and channel sand bodies, thus it has superior conditions for oil and gas migration and accumulation. The east sag belt is qualified by the abundant resources of oil and gas. The Paleogene of Songnan low bulge, located between the west sag belt and the east sag belt, is the exploration potential. The YL 8 area, located in the southwestern high part of the Songnan low bulge, is a favorable target for the future gas exploration. The Well 8-1-1 was drilled in August 2018 and obtained potential business discovery, and the Well YL8-3-1 was drilled in July 2019 and obtained the business discovery. 相似文献