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得尔布干成矿区(北片)成矿条件初步研究 总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14
该区有色、贵金属矿床的主成矿期为晚侏罗世-早白垩世.不同成因类型矿床成矿温度亦有差异,"斑岩型"属中高温矿床,"火山热液型"属中低温矿床,"新类型"金矿床和"浅成低温热液型"金矿应属低温热液矿床.有色、贵金属矿床中S的来源主要与深源岩浆关系密切,成因类型应属广义的"岩浆热液型矿床",但有少量S来源于容矿岩或为外生S.成矿热液的主体或组成的总趋势,是以岩浆水和大气降水的混合水为特征,热源来自中生代火山侵入岩浆,而莫尔道嘎金矿点是浅成低温热液型,其成矿热液的主体是大气降水.西吉诺山方铅矿包裹体除了显示出岩浆热液的性质外,更多地反映了地下热卤水的介质特征. 相似文献
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新疆小热泉子铜矿床成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆小热泉子铜矿床位于古板块缝合带上,在石炭纪为火山喷流沉积环境.矿体具明显的沉积和后期热液改造特征,硫同位素δ(34S)值为-0.11‰～11.10‰,平均为5.73‰,接近大气降水的δ(34S)值.δ(DH2O)为-78.1‰～-77.0‰,明显低于变质水区域值,而接近于岩浆水区域值(-80‰～-40‰),在δ(18O)-δ(D)相关图上,数据点落在近岩浆水区域,表明成矿流体可能为次火山热液与地下水的混合流体.小热泉子铜矿床中黄铁矿的w(Se)高(0.009 5%～0.37%),w(S)/w(Se)值为143～2 137,反映成矿与岩浆热液作用关系密切.矿石中石英的流体包裹体均一温度反映出两阶段热液成矿的特征.矿床硫化物K-Ar同位素年龄显示,矿床的模式年龄有2个年龄段:斑点状闪锌矿与结核状闪锌矿的模式年龄分别为387.2,444.9 Ma,二者组成的等时线年龄为339.1 Ma,与地层年龄早石炭世较接近,可作为火山喷流沉积成矿阶段的起始时间;浸染状黄铜矿的模式年龄为230.2 Ma,可作为热液期中后期的成矿年龄.综合分析矿床成矿特征和地球化学数据认为,该矿床为火山喷流沉积-热液叠加改造型矿床. 相似文献
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西藏林周县勒青拉铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及成因 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
勒青拉铅锌多金属矿床位于冈底斯成矿带东段北矿带.文章在系统总结矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿床地球化学特征的基础上,分析了成矿时代和矿床成因.勒青拉铅锌多金属矿床严格受地层一构造一岩浆岩三位一体控制,成矿流体和成矿物质主要来自岩浆热液,成矿温度在423℃～290℃之间,成矿热液在接触带附近与碳酸盐地层发生接触交代作用生成夕卡岩型铁矿床,并经东西向断裂远距离运移至碳酸盐地层发生接触交代作用形成夕卡岩型铅锌多金属矿床.成矿时代为喜马拉雅早期. 相似文献
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白沙子岭锡矿床赋存于大义山复式花岗岩体内,发育蚀变花岗岩型和云英岩脉型两个主要矿床类型,两类矿床在空间上相伴产出.通过矿床成矿地质背景和地质特征的研究,运用同位素和包裹体测试成果,探讨了矿床成因及成矿作用过程.铅同位素表明,锡成矿物质为幔、壳源混合来源.氢、氧同位素特征指示成矿流体主要为沸腾岩浆水.云英岩脉型和蚀变花岗岩型锡矿脉(体)在空间上的耦合性以及它们的流体包裹体和硫、铅同位素特征表明,构造作用和岩浆演化的联合作用是成矿的主要控制因素.成矿温度为130～425℃,盐度为1.40%～11.22%,成矿压力为67×105～537×105Pa.矿床属中高温岩浆热液矿床. 相似文献
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放羊山Cu-Zn-Pb矿床位于我国滇西保山地块镇康芦子园矿集区内,是区内近期发现的首个富铜的铅锌矿床。据野外地质调查和镜下鉴定,认为该矿床至少存在2期热液（热液期、叠加期）成矿。C、H、O稳定同位素组成特征研究表明,2期成矿流体均以岩浆热液来源为主,伴有大气降水的混入和水-岩反应等地质作用的参与。热液期、叠加期硫化物微量元素特征均反映矿床成因为岩浆热液型。其中,闪锌矿的w（Cd）为555.66×10-6～900.04×10-6,w（Ga）为0.81×10-6～1.88×10-6,反映高温闪锌矿的特征;黄铁矿Co/Ni值介于1.18～13.90之间,显示中温岩浆热液型黄铁矿的特征。叠加期方铅矿的ln[w（Bi）/10-6]和黄铜矿的Zn/Cu值均分别高于热液期方铅矿和黄铜矿,暗示叠加期热液温度略高于热液期。对比研究区域内矿床认为,放羊山矿床为与隐伏中酸性岩体相关的、受2期同源岩浆热液流体叠加富集成矿的产物。 相似文献
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铲子坪金矿成矿物质来源及成矿机理的地球化学研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
铲子坪金矿的成矿物质具有多来源的特征。元古界的板溪群及震旦系是本矿床的主要矿源层.矿床的δ~(34)s变化于-2.14‰～+0.32‰之间,而地层中的δ~(34)s变化于6.77‰～7.96‰之间,说明成矿热液有岩浆热液的参与,而δ~(18)C为+6.8‰～+8.62‰、δD为-70.1‰～-54.7‰,成矿溶液具有变质热液和岩浆热液的双重性。 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2021,(3)
为深入了解石榴寨金矿床的成矿机制,在矿床地质特征研究的基础上,对该矿床主成矿阶段流体包裹体进行了系统研究,结果表明该矿床内流体包裹体主要为气液两相,少量为纯液相包裹体。成矿流体主要为中低温(180℃～320℃)、低盐度[w(NaCleq):6%～16%)]、低密度(0.84g/cm3～1.02g/cm3)的NaCl-H2O体系,成矿环境为低压(8.82MPa～39.56MPa)、浅成(0.9～4.0km)环境。成矿流体表现出岩浆热液和大气降水的混合流体特征,结合矿区矿体地质特征,认为石榴寨金矿为中低温岩浆热液型矿床。该研究对区内进一步开展找矿工作有一定的指导价值。 相似文献
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矿床产于火山岩系中，围岩蚀变发育，其硅化、绢云母化、菱锰矿化、冰长石化与矿化有关。成矿流体组分为Na+、K+、Ca2+、F-、Cl-。流体包裹体氢氧同位素测定，成矿热液以岩浆水为主．有大气降水加入形成混合流体，并以低盐度为特征。成矿温度205～236℃，为中低温矿床，成矿压力3．80×105～5．00×107Pa。矿床成因类型可确定为浅成中低温火山热液贵金属矿床。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献