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1.
本文鉴定和描述了中国南方泥盆系的颗石藻化石,计有两个新属,八个新种和一个未定种。其中中华甲球藻属(新属)(Sinothoracosphaera gen.nov.)包括盘桃中华甲球藻(新种)(S.placenta sp.nov.)和异孔中华甲球藻(新种)(S.heteromorphicpororata sp.nov.);始驳船球石属(新属)(Eopontosphaera gen.nov.)只一个新种,即背篓形始驳船石(新种)(E.basketa sp.nov.)其它五个新属是瘤刺篮石(新种)(Scyphosphaera verruca-cras-sispina sp.nov)、小卷螺海石颗石藻(新种)(Helicopontosphaera snaila sp.nov.)、口盖无缘帽形石(新种)(Calyptrolithus operculum sp.nov.)、口孔棒球藻(新种)(Rhabdosphaerabucca-pororata sp.nov.)、柿子颗石藻(新种)(Coccolithus persimmonus sp.nov.)。一个未定种是篮石未定种(Scyphosphaera sp.)。这些化石均是在深水断槽相中发现的。 相似文献
2.
在我国云南省晋宁县梅树村地区下寒武统发现了颗石藻化石,计有两个新属四个新种:微细管碟星藻属(新属)(Microtubediscoaster gen.nov.)包括昆阳微细管碟星藻(新属新种)(Microubediscoaster kunyangensis gen.et sp.nov.)和蜂巢微细管碟星藻(新属新种)(Microtubediscoaster honeycomb gen.et sp.nov.);始四枝碟星藻属(新属)(Eotetralithus gen.nov.)包括银杏叶始四枝碟星藻(新属新种)(Eotetralithus ginkgolabulatus gen.et sp.nov)和管柱始四枝碟星藻(新属新种)(Eotetrailthustube Pillar gen.et sp nov.).下寒武统的颗石藻化石是迄今为止世界各国已报道的最老的颗石藻化石。 相似文献
3.
4.
新疆阿尔金山奥陶纪三叶虫的发现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对阿尔金山所发现的奥陶纪三叶虫化石12属、13种,其中8个新种作了详细描述和对比,根据三叶虫、头足类、笔石等对本区奥陶纪地层的划分作了探讨.笔者认为:环形山组的时代为中奥陶世早-中期,相当于新疆柯坪萨尔干组;额兰塔格组属早奥陶世中-晚期,可与华北下马家沟组,华南大湾组,北美白石组,西昆仑库维希组进行对比;尧勒萨依组应划归下奥陶统;拉配泉群应为中—上奥陶统. 相似文献
5.
郑春子 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1986,(3)
本文研究了黔西、桂北威宁组的皱纹珊瑚26属、45种,并对其中的1新属、14新种进行了描述。据珊瑚化石的研究将该区的中石炭统自下而上划分为两个组合:1.Darwcsophyllum—Paracarruthersella组合;2.Acrocyathus—Shuichengophyllum组合。 相似文献
6.
迄今得到世界公认的、证据确凿的有翅亚纲昆虫化石发现于晚石炭世纳缪尔期(Namurian
stage).在这个时期爆发出大量且多样性的昆虫群,形成地史中第1个繁盛期.在这种地质背景下,中国祁连山地区也爆发出迄今第1个最古老的昆虫群,命名为祁连山昆虫群(Qilianshan
Entomofauna)(属祁连山动物群,也是祁连山生物群中的一个门类).中国祁连山昆虫群发现于宁夏中卫县晚石炭世纳缪尔期中-薄层黑色页岩、炭质页岩之中.中卫县地处宁夏中部,(中)卫(中)宁平原的西侧.化石产于中卫县城西南20km处的下河沿村,北邻黄河,南依香山,地理坐标为东经105°05′、北纬37°25′,行政区划隶属于中卫县常乐镇.中国祁连山纳缪尔期昆虫的发现与研究,使笔者有机会对这一时期昆虫群的面貌、性质和演化关系,以及产地和层位的分布有了较全面的认识.本区昆虫既有全球纳缪尔期昆虫面貌的一般色彩,又有本区昆虫独特之处,不但有别于欧美的纳缪尔期昆虫,也与中国晚石炭世本溪组和二叠纪山西组、石盒子组昆虫面貌迥然不同.经过详细研究,确立了中国祁连山纳缪尔期的昆虫群--祁连山昆虫群,以宁夏中国纳缪尔翅蛉-石炭祁连山翅蛉-下河沿拟原襀翅蛉(Sinonamuropteris
ningxiaensis-Qilian-shanopteris carbonica-Protoplecopsis xiaheyanensis)为代表,反映本区昆虫的特色.自1990年在宁夏中卫县常乐镇采集到纳缪尔期昆虫化石之后又连续进行了7年的采集,至21世纪初,笔者等又深入该地区再次进行采集,前后历经9年的化石采集工作,采获论文摘要曾在1995年第18届国际太平洋了大量且部分保存完好的标本,是昆虫分类与演化系统研究不可多得的新材料.阶段性科学大会古昆虫学分会上宣读,并于1998年建立了祁连山昆虫群,正式向世人公布了这一重要昆虫群的发现,其意义如下.(1)开拓了中国纳缪尔期昆虫的研究领域,从而填补了中国这个时代昆虫的空白.(2)开辟了中国早期昆虫的研究,逐步将中国中生代昆虫的研究,尤其是中三叠世昆虫的研究,向古生代晚期石炭纪-二叠纪昆虫延伸,加深了对古生代晚期至中生代早期这一最关键时期古翅类、新翅类昆虫的死与生、老与新的演替发展过程和不同类群特色的了解、认识,进而有助于探索昆虫的系统演化关系.(3)有翅昆虫翅的发生与发展是国际上2个多世纪以来未完全解决的重大问题之一.由于有翅昆虫在纳缪尔期首次爆发出大量多样性的类群,形成第1个繁盛期,基本上奠定了古生代晚期各个绝灭目和衍生目的基础.以祁连山昆虫群的标本为基础,展开以分类学、系统发育为核心的研究,必将有利于对有翅昆虫翅的发生与发展的探讨和研究.(4)从古昆虫区系来看,祁连山昆虫群不但是中国,也是东亚地史上出现的第1个昆虫群.这个昆虫群由于自身的独特性质而形成自身的区系,在古昆虫区系划分上占有一定的重要位置.(5)从地层划分、对比和时代确定来看,由于祁连山昆虫群各类群的独特性,均为本区特有的昆虫,层位清楚,时代确切,为地层划分、对比和地质时代的确定提供了可靠的根据.(6)祁连山昆虫群是在海陆交互相沉积环境中形成的,它的发现拓宽了寻找昆虫化石的新领域.过去通常在纯陆相的湖泊相、沼泽相和河湖相沉积层中寻找昆虫化石,祁连山昆虫群的发现表明,不但在陆相地层中可以找到昆虫化石,在海陆交互相沉积地层中也可以找到昆虫等陆生动物化石.在实践中可以了解到,海陆交互地区的水量充足,气候潮湿,植被茂盛,有利于昆虫的生存和发展.居多发生在食料来源充足的亚热带-热带原始森林之中的昆虫及其他陆生动物,随着这种良好的自然生态环境而迅速繁殖、发展,使动、植物与大自然形成一系列协同进化的良性的自然生态环境,也为化石的保存提供了良好的地质条件.祁连山纳缪尔期海陆交互相地层所保存的昆虫就是拓宽思路、寻找昆虫化石的一个实例.本文在对翅脉结构和性质进行深入研究和系统分类的基础上,进一步探讨了中国纳缪尔翅蛉科在地史中的演化规律,将该科的演化分为4个阶段原始阶段(离脉时期)、早期阶段(联脉时期)、过渡阶段(触脉时期)和特化阶段(并脉时期).这一演化规律的总结和提出,是昆虫脉序研究的一次突破性进展.文中对祁连山地区产出的数量庞大的中国纳缪尔翅蛉科进行了系统的分类和描述.此次因篇幅所限,仅发表1个新科,包括4个新属、3个新亚属和9个新种. 相似文献
7.
New Fossil Beetles of the Family Ommatidae （Coleoptera： Archostemata） from the Jehol Biota of China 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
TAN Jingjing REN Dong SHIH Chungkun GE Siqin 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(4):474-485
A new genus with one new species and five new species of genus Amblomma of fossil ommatids are described and illustrated： Euryomma tylodes gen. et sp. nov., Amblomma cyclodonta sp. nov., Amblomma miniscula sp. nov., Amblomma porrecta sp. nov., Amblomma eumeura sp. nov., and Amblomma protensa sp. nov. All of them were collected from the Upper Jurassic or Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. A key to the species of Amblomma is given. The wide epipleural space shows that Euryomma may be a primitive genus in Ommatidae. Many different species of Amblomma occurred within the same sedimentary horizon in this area could be environmental changes caused by frequent volcanic activities during the deposition of the Yixian Formation. 相似文献
8.
喀喇昆仑山基本上属于地质空白区.1982年新疆地质矿产局区调大队四分队所采获的三叶虫等化石,描述了9属9种,其中5个新种,3个未定种,化石组合可以分为三个化石带:3.Lituites带;2.Ptychopyge-Chislioceras-Dideroceras带;1.Psilocephalina-Yinjiangia带.属于扬子型动物群. 相似文献
9.
鲁西地区晚寒武世地层发育，产有数量丰富、分异度大的原始真牙形石分子，经笔者研究，建立了2新属、2新种及2未定种Camconodontus rotundatus geo et sp．nov．，Camconodontus sp．，Laiwunodus lateronodus gen et sp．nov．，Laiwunodus sp．；对Das ytodus属进行了补充修订，建立了1新种Dasytodus posteronodus sp．nov．。这些属种的建立丰富了对已有原始真牙形石概念的认识。基于内部构造的观察，对原始真牙形石及部分易混淆的副牙形石进行正确的分类。以此为基础，分析、总结了这些分子外部形态上的差异，选用的分类原则和标准是从一般到特殊、特征明显程度逐渐降低，划分出了三类原始真牙形石和一类副牙形石，这在很大程度上简化了早期真牙形石分类研究的复杂性，为早期真牙形石的深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
藏北班戈、申扎地区志留纪和泥盆纪珊瑚及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文描述了藏北志留纪和泥盆纪皱纹珊瑚6属,7种,其中3个新种;床板珊瑚5属,7种,其中有4个新种;日射珊瑚1属1种,并讨论了本区志留纪和泥盆纪地层的发育特征和沉积类型。 相似文献
11.
12.
昆仑山西段及喀喇昆仑山,部分四射珊瑚化石,经笔者研究计有:喀喇昆仑山楚隆帕斯坦中泥盆统落石沟组含Grypophyllum kelakunlunense(sp.nov.);昆仑山西段下石炭统他龙群产Diphyphyllum kunlunense(sp.nov.)喀喇昆仑山中石炭统含Protodurhamina kelakunlunensis(sp.nov.), Lithostrotionella sp.;昆仑山西段中、上石炭统库尔浪群含Protodurhamina kunlunensis (sp.nov.), Neokoninckophyllum sp., Kionophyllum kunlunense(sp. nov.), Paracarruthersella sp., Orygmophyllum convexum Fomitchev。 相似文献
13.
：Yumushan
block on the north margin of Qilian mountain, with Jiudong basin and Minle basin to the
west and east respectively, belongs to the fore-land depression in NNW direction at the
north margin of the Qilian mountain fold belt. The Yumushan block has been thought of as a
fault-uplift, which separates the two basins formed during late Yanshanian orogeny.
However, the recognition of fault zones at the western margin of the Yumushan block, and
the tectonic and sedimentary analyses of the Yumushan block and the basins, cast doubts to
the tectonic property of the block. It is suggested that the two basins be derived from an
united large basin at least during Mesozoic and the Yumushan block be nappe sheet formed
due to NE imbricate thrusting on the north margin fault zone of the Qilian mountain. This
proposal would provide valuable clues to further exploration of oil-gas and water
resources in Hexi corridor basin belt. 相似文献
14.
本文描述的伊朗珊瑚(Iranophyllum)是1971和1984年第一区调队在新疆南部昆仑山下二叠统黄羊岭群和叶桑岗组采集的,共4新种和1未定种,名单是:Iranophyllum xinjiangense(sp.nov).Ir.kunlunense(sp.nov.),Ir.clisiophylloides(sp.nov.),Ir.neoclisio-phylloides(sp.nov.),Ir.sp.A等.与其共生的有(?)类:Sumatrina annae,Verbeekina of.verbeeki,paraverbeekina of.umbi-lcata,Polydiexodina sp.,Yangchienia sp.,Neo-misellina sp.,parafusulina sp.,Chusenella sp.,Afghanella?sp.,腕足:Neospir-ifer sp.,Martinia sp.,Stenoscisma sp.,Waagenoconcha sp.,四射珊瑚:Amplexo-carinia sp.,Huangophyllum sp.,Lytvolasma sp.,plerophyllum sp.等.因此,含Ira-nophyllom的黄羊岭群和叶桑岗组应属同一层位,它们与新疆喀喇昆仑地区空喀山口组、西藏阿里地区龙格组及文部组是相当的. 相似文献
15.
Andy Gale 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2019,130(6):659-672
Diverse thoracican cirripedes from the Hauterivian of the Hannover district of northern Germany are described, including seven species, belonging to five genera. Of these, a new genus belonging to the Scalpellidae, Jaegerscalpellum, includes one Hauterivian species, J. elegans sp. nov., an Aptian species, J. comptum (Withers, 1910) and an Albian species, J. politum (Darwin, 1851) are also referred to it. A new Cretiscalpellum, C. mutterlosei sp. nov. is described from the Hauterivian, and C. matrioni sp. nov. is described from the Middle Albian of France. The oldest record of the Unilatera Gale, 2018, Pedupycnolepas pulcher sp. nov. is described from the Hauterivian; this displays typical shell structure of the group, retained by living Verrucidae. Finally, four species of Zeugmatolepadidae, subfamily Martillepadinae, are recorded from the Hauterivian, including Martillepas hausmanni (Koch and Dunker, 1836), M. decoratus sp. nov., M. auriculum sp. nov. and Etcheslaepas borealis (Collins, 1990). The Hauterivian fauna from Hannover shows affinities both with Late Jurassic and later Cretaceous (Aptian-Cenomanian) forms, and includes the earliest scalpellids, unilateran (Pedupycnolepas) and Cretiscalpellum species known. It constrains the age of the Cretaceous cirripede evolutionary radiation to the earliest Cretaceous. 相似文献
16.
热河生物群中蜘蛛和蟹奴化石几个新种 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于蜘蛛身体表面所覆盖的体壳较薄，通常保存为化石的几率较小，因此，蜘蛛化石是一类较为稀有的化石。热河生物群中的蜘蛛化石迄今尚未进行过系统描述。本文报道了属于Araneidae Leach，1819(园蛛科)、Gnaphosidae(平腹蛛科)和Theidiidae Sundeva1833(球腹蛛科)6个蜘蛛新种：Araneus liaoxiensis sp．nov．，A．aethus p．nov．，A．reheensissp．nov．，A．beipiaoensis sp，nov．，Gtuzphosq liaoningensiss p．nov．和Theridion atalus sp．nov．；以及蟹奴幼虫的一个化石新属种Mesosacculina papposa gen．etsp．nov．。这些化石均采自辽西北票黄半吉沟义县组下部(晚侏罗世-早白垩世)。 相似文献
17.
新疆乌鲁木齐祁家沟晚石炭世四射珊瑚 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文共描述12属、24种和亚种,其中1新属,19新种和新亚种。隶属于晚石炭世早期祁家沟组的四射珊瑚9属、16种和亚种及Amplexus qijiagouensis-Cystilophophyllum minor组合。隶属于晚石炭世晚期奥尔吐组的四射珊瑚5属9种。 相似文献
18.
T. V. Filimonova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2010,18(7):687-811
Among the smaller foraminifers from the Lower Permian of Western Tethys (Pamir, Northern Afghanistan, Central and Eastern
Iran, Armenia, and Turkey), foraminiferal assemblages characteristic of the Asselian, Sakmarian, Yakhtashian, Bolorian, and
Kubergandian stages are distinguished. The first stratigraphic scheme based on smaller foraminifers is elaborated for the
Lower Permian (Cisuralian Series) of Western Tethys. Eight biostratigraphic units distinguished in the Lower Permian and one
in the Kubergandian Stage are ranked as beds with characteristic foraminiferal assemblages. At particular stratigraphic levels,
the beds are recognizable in different paleogeographic provinces of the Tethyan Realm, which enables correlation between deposits
concurrently accumulated under dissimilar climatic and facies conditions to be carried. Some of the distinguished beds are
recognizable beyond the Tethyan Realm, for instance in the Donetsk basin, Cis-Urals, Pechora coal basin, and Spitsbergen.
Among foraminifers that have been studied, 264 species and subspecies, including 16 new taxa, are identified. The following
species and subspecies are identified and described for the first time: Hemigordius permicus beitepicus subsp. nov., H. pamiricus sp. nov., Neohemigordius afganicus sp. nov., N. carnicus sp. nov., N. bangi sp. nov., N. zulumarticus sp. nov., N. kubergandinicus sp. nov., Geinitzina grandella sp. nov., G. dentiformis sp. nov., G. bella sp. nov., Pachyphloia paraovata minima sp. nov., P. aucta sp. nov., Frondicularia porrecta sp. nov., Globivalvulina gigantea sp. nov., G. compacta sp. nov., and G. explicata sp. nov. 相似文献
19.
Twenty-nine megaspore species including six new taxa (Bacutriletes otwayensis sp. nov.,Erlansonisporites cerebrus sp. nov., Erlansonisporites decisum sp. nov., Hughesisporites coronatus sp. nov., Hughesisporites dettmanniae sp. nov., and Verrutriletes depressus sp. nov.) are documented from Aptian and Albian strata of the Gippsland and Otway basins, southeastern Australia. Together with six taxa known only from underlying Neocomian strata, these megaspores are used to establish four provisional biozones for the Lower Cretaceous that complement existing biostratigraphic schemes based on miospores and plant macrofossils. Megaspores are best represented in silty floodbasin facies and it is likely that the parent plants predominantly occupied moist understorey to fully aquatic habitats on the floodplain. Megaspores are sparsely represented in most other fluvial facies chiefly due to reworking of floodbasin sediments into higher energy channel and crevasse deposits. The relatively high diversity of lycophyte and fern megaspores contrasts with the scarcity of these plant groups in macrofossil assemblages. The megaspore record suggests that heterosporous cryptogams may have been significantly more prominent in the vegetation of this region than previously suggested. Several megaspores from southeastern Australia are closely comparable to forms from India and Argentina indicating broad similarities between Early Cretaceous heterosporous fern and lycophyte communities across Gondwana. These similarities also suggest that megaspores may be useful for inter-continental biostratigraphic correlation. 相似文献