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1.
中国煤层气地质研究进展与述评 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
基于对国内近年来有代表性的学术论著的研究分析,从煤层气生成演化与运移效应、煤储层特性及其预测理论、煤层气成藏动力学条件及数值模拟、煤层气成藏类型及区域聚集规律等方面,评述了我国煤层气基础地质近年来研究进展,并指出煤层气超临界吸附效应、煤层气能量平衡系统与聚散机制、煤层气有效资源评价理论与方法、煤储层渗透率构造-采动控制效应、含煤层气系统有效失衡叠加场效应等是我国煤层气地质近期研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
2.
吐哈盆地低煤阶煤层气地质特征与成藏控制因素研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
我国低煤阶煤层气资源丰富,气煤以下的低煤阶煤层气资源量15.13×1012m3。迄今为止尚无成功开发先例,地质成藏基础研究亟待加强。论文通过对吐哈盆地煤层气成藏条件、成藏特征分析,探讨了地质构造、聚煤作用、煤系特征、生物气形成与保存等低煤阶煤层气成藏控制因素,初步确定了吐哈盆地煤层气成藏类型及其分布特征,把吐哈盆地煤层气成藏模式划分为盆内凹陷成藏模式、盆缘陡坡成藏模式和盆缘缓坡成藏模式3种类型,根据成藏过程的匹配特征把煤层气藏类型划分为储-逸型低压逸散式、储-运-逸型运移储集式两种类型,该划分方案有助于指导低煤阶煤层气成因研究与资源勘探开发。 相似文献
3.
西北侏罗纪陆相盆地低煤级煤层气藏勘探开发近年来受到越来越多的关注,煤层气成藏机制是该区煤层气勘探开发的重要基础工作,而煤层气储集是煤层气成藏的关键地质过程。研究表明:准噶尔、土哈两个侏罗纪陆相盆地低煤级煤储层具有高孔容、高孔比表面积、高游离气储集潜力和低原位吸附气体能力的特征,深部煤储层储集气量显著高于浅部煤储层;浅部煤储层中基本上为吸附气,深部煤储层中吸附气、游离气、溶解气共存,游离气的重要性随埋深增加而增大;构造高点和构造圈闭对深部煤层气成藏具有重大影响,煤层气与常规气兼探与共采在理论上可行,深部煤层气藏可能较浅部煤层气藏更具开发价值。 相似文献
4.
准噶尔和吐哈盆地侏罗系煤层气储集特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
西北侏罗纪陆相盆地低煤级煤层气藏勘探开发近年来受到越来越多的关注,煤层气成藏机制是该区煤层气勘探开发的重要基础工作,而煤层气储集是煤层气成藏的关键地质过程。研究表明：准噶尔、土哈两个侏罗纪陆相盆地低煤级煤储层具有高孔容、高孔比表面积、高游离气储集潜力和低原位吸附气体能力的特征,深部煤储层储集气量显著高于浅部煤储层;浅部煤储层中基本上为吸附气,深部煤储层中吸附气、游离气、溶解气共存,游离气的重要性随埋深增加而增大;构造高点和构造圈闭对深部煤层气成藏具有重大影响,煤层气与常规气兼探与共采在理论上可行。深部煤层气藏可能较浅部煤层气藏更具开发价值。 相似文献
5.
珲春盆地煤层气取得工业突破对我国低煤阶含煤盆地的煤层气勘探具有重要意义。通过对珲春盆地低煤阶煤层气成藏条件的深入剖析,探讨了低煤阶煤层气富集的主控因素及其成藏模式。结果表明,珲春盆地具有煤阶低、煤层多、煤层薄的特点,构造作用、沉积特征和岩浆岩侵入是其富集成藏的主控因素。盆地西部的褶皱和断层伴生带不仅为生物气创造有利环境,而且为煤层气二次成藏提供场所,形成"连续褶皱"富气模式;沼泽和天然堤微相的垂向叠置,使得作为煤层直接顶底板的泥岩和致密砂岩对煤层气起到更好的封闭作用;局部辉绿岩侵入体促使煤层再次生气,同时大大改善了煤岩的物性。因此,珲春盆地西部是煤层气高产富集区,具有巨大勘探开发潜力。 相似文献
6.
鄂尔多斯盆地东缘大宁–吉县区块下二叠统太原组埋深大于2 000 m的8号煤是国内首个千亿方级别的深层煤层气田,但是深层煤层气成藏特征尚不明确。综合应用地质、测试、生产资料,开展深层煤层气成藏特征及有利区评价2方面研究。结果表明:研究区深层煤储层全区发育、厚度大、热演化程度高、两期成藏及古热流体侵入,使其具备大量生烃的条件;深层煤储层裂隙、微孔广泛发育,储层具备吸附气和游离气共同赋存的条件;顶底板以灰岩及泥岩为主,封盖能力强,具备游离气保存条件;深层煤层气具有“广覆式生烃、高含气、高饱和、高压束缚游离气与吸附气共存”的赋存特征。建立了深层煤层气“地质–工程”双甜点识别指标体系12项,划分了3类工程–地质甜点区,其中,地质–工程Ⅰ类甜点区位于研究区的西北部,地质–工程Ⅱ类甜点区位于研究的中部,地质Ⅱ类–工程Ⅰ类甜点区位于研究东北部和南部;在地质–工程Ⅰ类甜点区内实施的JS-01井自喷生产,最高日产气9.4~9.7万m3,展现了良好的上产潜力。研究成果有效指导了深层煤层气先导试验区的优选及国内首个千亿方级别的深层煤层气田探明。 相似文献
7.
淮南煤田煤层气成藏动力学系统的机制与地质模型研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
淮南煤田由次生生物成因和热成因气组成的混合型煤层气藏,受各种地质和水文地质条件的影响和控制。本文通过热流场和地温场、古构造应力场和原地应力场以及地下水动力场的系统分析,探讨了煤层气成藏动力学系统的形成机制,进而提出了相应的成藏地质模型。淮南煤田的煤层气藏虽然属向斜式(或盆心)聚气模型,但是,该模型强调,作为附加气源的次生生物气的补充,成藏动力学系统演化、构造样式和能量场的耦合关系,是混合型煤层气富集成藏的主因。 相似文献
8.
正吐哈(吐鲁番—哈密)—三塘湖盆地低煤阶煤层气资源丰富,但低煤阶煤层气成藏规律认识不足。本文在分析吐哈—三塘湖低煤阶煤层气含气性和成因的基础上,从水文地质条件和构造条件等方面,探讨了研究区低煤阶煤层气成藏的重要条件,提出该区的成藏模式,明确低煤阶煤层气勘探方向,对研究区后续的煤层气勘探开发具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
9.
勃利盆地七台河断陷煤层气资源丰富,但勘探程度低,富集成藏规律和成藏机制认识不足,制约了勘探实践。本文基于对七台河断陷区煤层气地质条件的精细解剖,揭示了研究区煤层气富集特征及成藏机制。研究发现七台河断陷煤层气成藏条件良好,其中下白垩统城子河组煤层层数多、总厚度大,发育多个富煤中心,热演化程度较高,煤储层物性较好,煤层含气量总体西高东低,构造、水文、封盖等保存条件较好,具备良好的煤层气成藏基础,存在向斜-水力封堵型、断层封闭-水力封堵型、断层-多煤层自封闭型3种煤层气成藏模式,埋藏适中、缓—滞留水环境下的“逆断层封闭区”、“次级构造高点”和“煤层中部分层”是煤层气富集成藏有利部位。在此基础上,建立了多层次模糊数学煤层气选区评价模型,进行了有利区评价,优选出青龙山—桃山区、马场区等7个煤层气有利区。 相似文献
10.
煤储层含气性特征及其地质动力学控制因素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
煤层含气性是煤层气成藏的一个基本要素,是煤层气勘探开发决策的重要依据之一。煤层气的富集是生成、储集、封盖保存等方面条件及其动态发展过程的有力配置,是各种地质动力学条件耦合作用的结果。在阐述我国煤储层含气性区域分布规律的基础上,从热动力条件、构造动力条件、沉积动力条件及地下水动力条件4个方面总结了前人关于地质动力学条件控气作用的研究成果,认为目前研究中在一定程度上存在片面性、单一性等问题,指出全面耦合分析动力学条件是煤层气成藏作用研究的一个重要发展方向。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献