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基于构造时间控制的P—SV波静校正方法 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
由于横波的低速带厚,并且不均匀,加之地表浅层横波速度相对较低,导致P-SV波静校正量大,并且横向变化剧烈.而目前大多数解决该静校正问题的方法都存在一些不足,这里提出了一种简单又易于实现的P-SV波静校正方法.首先,匹配同一层位的PP波和P-SV波同相轴,估计该区的纵、横波速度比γ0值;然后,在PP波和P-SV波共检波点叠加剖面上,利用该γ0值转换PP波构造时间到P-SV波相同构造时间,将该时间应用于P-SV波剖面上;最后,在消除大部分静校正量的P-SV波剖面上作互相关,消除道与道之间较小的时差.经实际数据处理表明,该方法能较好地解决P-SV波静校正问题,使记录质量得到明显提高. 相似文献
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在地表复杂起伏、风化层横向剧烈变化的地区, 用传统常规的静校正方法难以取得令人满意的结果。文章提出了对野外原始数据运用野外低、降速带资料进行高程校正后再进行多次迭代折射静校正新方法的应用, 能取得很好的效果。本中提到的多次迭代折射静校正方法是在共偏移距域、共炮点域、共接收点域对大量数据进行统计,计算出剩余的静校正量,当初至时间曲线足够平滑,同时总的平均剩余静校正量收敛于零时,我们便认为所求得的折射静校正量比较准确。通过在山西境内某山地煤田地震资料的实际处理应用,证明了本方法的成功可行。 相似文献
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静校正是地震资料处理中的一项非常重要的基础性工作,静校正解欠佳,不仅影响地震资料后续各阶段的处理质量,也会导致欠优化或完全错误的解释结果.利用折射初至计算静校正量是一条有效的途径.本文提出一种折射初至波静校正的新方法,既能求出低频静校量,又能获得高频静校量.首先,在CMP道集内,根据折射旅行时方程求出CMP点低频延迟时间和折射层速度,获得各个炮点和接收点处的低频延迟时间,并把这些低频延迟时间换算成基准面长波长静校正量;然后,从初至旅行时中减取相应的低频延迟时间和折射滑行时间,获得高频剩余折射旅行时,再把剩余旅行时分解成各炮点和接收点的短波长静校正量.该方法被应用于沙漠地区的地震资料处理中,取得了良好静校正效果. 相似文献
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基于反射波的静校正技术,通常是在反射波CMP叠加剖面上,选择波组连续性好,信噪比高的反射层作为参考层制作模型道,然后再利用互相关的方法求取炮点和接收点的静校正量。当反射波的信噪比过低时,常规的剩余静校正方法由于不能建立准确的模型道而失效。折射静校正采用信噪比较高的初至波进行静校正计算,效果稳定。初至是否平滑,往往作为静校正效果的一个判断准则。这里基于短波长静校正量的随机性和初至与反射波时差变化的一致性二个假定条件,提出了拟合初至利用误差分配的方法,进行静校正量的求取。通过对实际资料静校正处理前、后对比,验证了该算法的正确性和适应性。 相似文献
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太行山构造带及其以东地区上地幔地震层析成像 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于首都圈地区及河北邯郸台网共115个台站记录的地方震、近震和远震P波和S波走时,利用地震层析成像技术得到了太行山构造带及其以东地区下方300km深度范围内的P、S波速度结构。结果发现沿太行山构造带速度结构在上地幔中存在明显的横向不均匀性,其南、中、北段显示了各自不同的构造特征。太行山以东盆地区岩石圈厚度较薄,在约80km深度进入地幔软流层,但在160km深度下,P波和S波速度结构呈现较大差异,其中P波在华北东部地区逐渐以高速为主,而S波速度剖面上虽然低速体被切割,但仍然保持了大部分地区的相对低速。深部结构揭示,太行山中段受华北地区岩石圈减薄过程作用最为强烈,其速度结构与盆地区更为相似。而南段构造作用与浅部断裂关系明显,深部可能更多地保留了构造造山带岩石圈厚度大,高速介质多的特征。太行山北段处于多构造交界地区,速度结构比较复杂,部分S波低速区可能与深部地幔物质上涌作用有关。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献