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紫外分光光度法直接测定废水及污染水中酚 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
紫外分光光度法测定废水及污染水中的酚是根据酚类在紫外区吸收光谱的原理,经波长扫描,选用194nm的波长进行测定。当酚浓度在O．002mg／L～0．60mg／L范围内时,与吸光度值呈直线关系。用此方法测试所得结果可以直接判断水中酚的污染程度,因此测定水中酚含量具有重要意义。 相似文献
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李绍卿 《地球科学与环境学报》1995,(4)
本文研究了鲁米诺－高碘酸钾－钒体系产生化学发光反应，建立了测定痕量钒新的化学发光法。在ＥＤＴＡ为活化剂存在下，方法的检出限为３×１９（－９）ｇ／ｍｌ，工作曲线响应浓度范围为１×１０（－８）～１×１０（－６）ｇ／ｍｌ，测定５×１０（－７）ｇ／ｍｌ钒的相对标准偏差为２．５％～３．０％之间。该法有很好的选择性，用于测定岩矿等物料中痕量钒可获得满意结果。 相似文献
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对应用荧光分光光度法测定海洋生物中还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）含量的方法进行了研究，并测定了分属于鱼、虾、贝、藻的10种海洋生物中谷胱甘肽的含量。利用邻苯二甲醛与GSH反应构成的荧光体系，在激发波长为365nm，发射波长为425nm的条件下，方法的回收率为99．22％-99．69％，变异系数为2．16％。应用此方法测得10种海洋生物中谷胱甘肽的含量为：红笛鲷（Lutjanus sanguineus）0．399mg／g，银鲳（Pampus argenteus）0．352mg／g，大海鲢（Megalops cyrinoides）0．561mg/g，尖紫蛤（Sanguinolaria acuta）0．289mg/g，菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarun）0．287mg／g，墨吉对虾（Penaeus merguiensis）0．892mg／g，凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）1．434mg／g，囊藻（Colpomenia sinuose）0．221mg／g，石莼（Ulva lactucal）0．727mg／g，马尾藻（Sargassum muticum）0．137mg／g。 相似文献
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本文实验了利用L＇vov平台技术,用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定痕量金的方法。样品经王水分解,使金被富集在聚醚型聚氨酯泡沫塑料上,用硫脲解脱后,在装有L＇vov平台石墨炉的P—E5000型原子吸收分光光度计上测定。方法的特征量为4.9×10(-12)g/0.004 4A,检出限为0.3×10~(-9),含金量为3.1×10(-9)的样品11次测定的相对标准偏差为9.8％。 相似文献
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本文报道了树脂相分光光度法测定地质样品中微量镁的研究。结果表明，利用国产７３２＃阳离子交换树脂作为载体，在碱性介质中，镁离子能够与镁试剂Ⅱ形成稳定的兰色配合物，使树脂载体里兰色，配合物的最大吸收波长为６５０ｎｍ，方法集分离、富集和测定于一体，其摩尔消光系数ε＝１．１２×１０５，ＲＳＤ＝５．３％，镁含量在０～３４μｇ／２５０ｍｌ范围内与吸收值Ａ成良好的线性关系，方法已应用于地质样品中微量镁的测定，取得满意的结果。 相似文献
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正交设计法提取江蓠高活性膳食纤维 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用正交设计法,研究了江蓠高活性膳食纤维的提取工艺条件,筛选出江蓠碱处理和漂白的最佳工艺条件,提取出江蓠高活性膳食纤维。结果表明,江蓠高活性膳食纤维的产率达２８．３％,颜色较白,膳食纤维干基质量分数达９２．８３％,钙质量分数１．０８％,磷质量分数０．０６８％膨胀力为９．０ｍＬ／ｇ,持水力为８２５％,质量和功能性指标远远超过西方国家麸皮善食纤维的标准（膳食纤维干基质量分数４７％、膨胀力４ｍＬ／ｇ、持 相似文献
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在醋酸－醋酸钠－铜铁试剂一二苯胍体系中对微量铀进行极谱测定。在峰电位为－１．１７Ｖ，铀浓度在０．０５μｇ·ｍＬ￣（－１）－２μｇ·ｍＬ￣（－１）之间时铀的浓度与峰电流成线性关系。本方法选用碳酸铵小体积沉淀分离干扰元素，直接取其清液测定微量铀。最低检出限为０．０２μｇ·ｍＬ￣（－１）。 相似文献
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用巯基棉富集水中痕量汞,用饱和氯化钠的盐酸溶液解吸,冷原子吸收法测定。当水样取１ Ｌ时,最低检测浓度可达０－００３ μｇ／Ｌ,方法相对标准偏差为３－８ ％ ～６－９ ％ ,巯基棉汞平均回收率为９１－１％ 。该法操作简单、快速、富集倍数大,适用于天然水中痕量汞的分析。 相似文献
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用正交设计法提取马尾藻高活性膳食纤维 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15
采用正交设计法,研究了马尾藻高活性膳食纤维的提取工艺条件,筛选出马尾藻碱溶性和不溶性膳食纤维的提取与漂白的最佳工艺条件,并将提取到的两种膳食纤维组分重新组合。结果表明,马尾藻高活性膳食纤维的总产率达２７．９％,颜色较白,总膳食纤维干基含量达８１．０８％,钙含量６．８２％,磷含量０．２３％,膨胀力为２２ｍＬ／ｇ,持水力为１２５０％,质量和功能性指标远远超过西方国家标准。 相似文献
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1INTRODUCTIONInrecentyearsglobalclimatechangehasbeenanissueofbothpublicandscientificconcern.Oceanscover71 %ofearthandplayamajorroleinglobalclimatechange.Phosphorus,asacriticalelement,regulatespri maryproductioninaquaticecosystems.Therefore,thefunctionofphosphorusinoceansystemhasreceivedin creasingscientificinterest(Songetal.,2 0 0 3 ) .PP (particulatephosphorus)isanimportantforminphosphorustransferinseawater(Song,2 0 0 1 ) .Pro portionofPPintotalphosphorus(TP)inseawatervar iesfrom 1 0 … 相似文献
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A new kinetic spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of iron (Ⅲ). The method is based on the catalytic effect of iron (Ⅲ) on the oxidation of weak acid brilliant blue dye (RAWL) by KIO4 in acid medium. The advantages of the proposed method are that it is sensitive, accurate, rapid, inexpensive, can be operated under room temperature and has a large determination concentration range compared to other techniques. The obtained optimum conditions are: pH 3.15, RAWL (200 mgL-1) 5.00mL, Potassium periodate solution (0.01 molL-1) 0.30mL, phenanthroline (0.02molL-1) 1.00mL, reaction temperature 25℃ and reaction time 7 miu. With this method iron could quantitively be determined in the range 0.00-0.02 mgL-1, the detection limit being 4.10×10-10mL-1. The relative standard deviations (RSD) in five replicate determinations for 3 μgL-1 and 5μgL-1 iron (Ⅲ) are 3.1% and 1.9%, respectively. The method has been applied to the determination of iron (Ⅲ) in tap water samples and seawater samples (from the South China Sea), the recovery rates being 98.0% and 100.5%, respectively. 相似文献
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Membrane preconcentration of iron in seawater samples and on-site determination in spectrophotometry
A novel method for on-site determination of trace iron was developed using membrane preconcentration and spectrophotometric detection. Fe(Ⅱ)-ferrozine complex was reacted with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) to form a Fe(Ⅱ)-ferrozine-CTAB paired compound, which was collected on a membrane by filtration under vacuum. The membrane was immersed in 2 mL of ethanol-nitric acid and the absorbance of the solution measured for quantitative analysis. Various factors affecting the iron collection and determination were investigated. With different sample preconcentration volumes, the range of determination was broadened to 0.5-120 g/L. The detection limit of this method reached 0.19 g/L and the recoveries were between 97.2 and 109% when the concentration enrichment was about 45. The relative standard deviation (n = 7) was 1.9% for samples containing 10 g/L Fe. Twelve seawater samples were analyzed on-site using the proposed method, and two were also analyzed in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. No significant difference was shown between the two methods by the Student’s t-test. The method has also been used on-site for iron enrichment experiments with phytoplankton and concluded to be simple, accurate and inexpensive. 相似文献
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A new kinetic spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of iron (Ⅲ). The method is based on the catalytic effect of iron (Ⅲ) on the oxidation of weak acid brilliant blue dye (RAWL) by KIO4 in acid medium. The advantages of the proposed method are that it is sensitive, accurate, rapid, inexpensive, can be operated under room temperature and has a large determination concentration range compared to other techniques. The obtained optimum conditions are pH 3.15, RAWL (200 mgL-1) 5.00mL, Potassium periodate solution (0.01 molL-1) 0.30mL, phenanthroline (0.02molL-1) 1.00mL, reaction temperature 25℃ and reaction time 7 miu. With this method iron could quantitively be determined in the range 0.00-0.02 mgL-1, the detection limit being 4.10×10-10mL-1. The relative standard deviations (RSD) in five replicate determinations for 3 μgL-1 and 5μgL-1 iron (Ⅲ) are 3.1% and 1.9%, respectively. The method has been applied to the determination of iron (Ⅲ) in tap water samples and seawater samples (from the South China Sea), the recovery rates being 98.0% and 100.5%, respectively. 相似文献
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A new kinetic-spectrophotometric method is proposed for the determination of copper ( Ⅱ ). The method is based on the catalytic effect of copper ( Ⅱ ) on the oxidation of weak acid brilliant blue dye (RAWL) by hydrogen peroxide. The copper ( Ⅱ ) can be determined spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease of absorbance of RAWL at λ = 626 nm using the fix-time method. The optimum reaction conditions are as follows: pH 7.20, buffer solution NaOH-KH2PO4, RAWL (200 mgL-1) 5.00 mL, H2O2 (30％) 0.50 mL, reaction temperature 80 ℃ and reaction time 20 min. The linear range of this method is between 0 μg L-1 and 12 μg L-1 and the limit of detection is 0.011 μg L-1, the relative standard deviation (RSD) in five replicate determinations for 2 and 8 μg L-1 copper ( Ⅱ ) are 3.2％ and 2.3％, respectively. Twenty ions do not interfere in the determination of copper ( Ⅱ ). The method has been applied satisfactorily to the determination of copper ( Ⅱ ) in freshwater samples (tap water and Yellow River water from Lijin, Shandong, China) and seawater samples (from the South China Sea), the recovery rates are 98.0％, 102.5％ and 96.0％, respectively. 相似文献
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土壤有效硫检测的常规方法是利用硫酸钡比浊法,鉴于规范推荐的测试步骤在批量土壤样品测试时效率较低,因此对常规方法进行了改进。加入2.0g氯化钡晶粒改为加入浓度为200g/L氯化钡溶液10mL;加稳固剂阿拉伯胶水溶液4mL改为加入浓度为6%甘油-乙醇(1+2)溶液5mL。通过对比实验,改进后检测方法比常规方法操作简便快捷,省时、省力、数据准确可靠,标准曲线线性相关系数达到0.9982。对土壤有效态成分分析标准物质土样GBW07459(ASA-8)、GBW07460(ASA-9) GBW07461(ASA-10)进行多次平行测试,测试结果全部在标准值范围内,且平行相对相差≤10%,证明改进后的检测方法可用于土壤有效硫的检测。 相似文献