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西天山古生代铜金多金属矿床类型、特征及其成矿地球动力学演化 总被引:19,自引:4,他引:19
根据铜金矿床的含矿主岩和成矿作用方式 ,西天山的铜矿床主要可划分为 3种类型 :斑岩型、夕卡岩型和火山热液型 ;金矿床可划分为 2种类型 :浅成低温热液型和斑岩型。研究区从北到南可划分为 3条东西向的成矿带 :1阿拉套—科古琴铜多金属成矿带 ,分布着与中元古界灰岩和海西中期中酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩 -夕卡岩铜矿、与海西中期酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜矿 ;2博罗科洛金多金属成矿带 ,分布着与下石炭统中酸性火山碎屑岩和中—基性熔岩有关的浅成低温热液型金矿、与海西中期中酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩型金矿 ;3阿吾拉勒铜银多金属成矿带 ,分布着与二叠纪陆相中基性火山岩有关的火山热液型铜矿、与海西晚期中酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜矿。通过对西天山古生代的地球动力学演化探讨 ,认为上述 3条成矿带对应的大地构造单元分别为阿拉套—科古琴晚古生代岛弧带、博罗科洛晚古生代弧后盆地和阿吾拉勒二叠纪裂谷带。 相似文献
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《地学前缘》2015,(4)
喀腊大湾地区地处新疆若羌县境内,在区域上位于北东向阿尔金走滑断裂北侧与东西向阿尔金北缘断裂所夹持的区域,属于红柳沟—拉配泉一级成矿带的中东段部分。研究表明,喀腊大湾地区构造控矿作用明显。首先,大地构造背景控制一级矿带的分布和位置,阿尔金断裂400km左右走滑位移量将北祁连山西段成矿带左行断错至目前位置,构成了区域上红柳沟—拉配泉一级成矿带。第二,区域构造环境控制二级矿带、矿床类型和矿种类型,喀腊大湾矿集区南带南侧岛弧构造环境控制与中酸性火山岩有关的块状硫化物矿床(类VMS型),南带北侧弧盆过渡带构造环境控制与中基性火山岩有关的铁矿床,中带盆地构造环境控制与沉积岩有关的硅铁建造型铁矿床,北带南侧蛇绿混杂岩带控制与洋壳残留(基性超基性岩)有关的铜镍矿床,北带北部碰撞变形带控制与强烈韧性韧脆性变形有关的金矿床和与岩浆侵入作用有关的热液银铅矿床。第三,构造演化不同阶段具有不同的控矿作用,主要成矿作用发生在早古生代,其中:(1)新元古代晚期—早古生代早期,红柳沟—拉配泉弧后盆地(裂谷)拉张扩张时期,主要形成与中基性火山沉积作用有关的铁矿床;(2)早古生代中期为红柳沟—拉配泉弧后盆地(裂谷)俯冲碰撞作用和最后挤压闭合,形成与中酸性岛弧火山岩有关的矿床(类VMS型)(如喀腊达坂铅锌矿和喀腊大湾铜锌矿)、与大规模韧性韧脆性变形带有关的金矿床(如大平沟金矿)和与岩浆侵入活动有关的矿床(中酸性火山岩477~488 Ma,中酸性侵入岩417~514 Ma)。第四,典型构造控矿形式有火山沉积构造控矿(铁矿、铅锌矿)、韧脆性剪切带控矿(金矿)、断裂裂隙控矿(银铅矿、铜银矿)、岩体及岩体构造控矿(铜镍矿)4种类型。 相似文献
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摘要: 安徽宁国石口金矿位于钦杭成矿带北东段,是最近新发现的金矿床。在野外地质调查和室内综合研究的基础上,对石口金矿的地质特征及控矿因素进行研究。结果表明:石口金矿矿体主要产于断裂破碎带中,呈透镜状、似层状,矿石以断裂角砾岩型为主。晚寒武世—早奥陶世西阳山组泥质灰岩、早奥陶世印渚埠组泥岩是控矿地层,NW向张性断裂是最主要的容矿构造。石口金矿NW向断裂具有较好的找矿潜力,该金矿的发现为钦杭成矿带金矿找矿勘查提供了新思路,可进一步扩大该区找矿空间。 相似文献
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蒙古-鄂霍茨克成矿带中段金矿床地质特征及构造背景 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蒙古—鄂霍茨克成矿带是重要的金、稀有元素成矿带。作者将我国境内大兴安岭北部上黑龙江盆地和额尔古纳隆起区的砂宝斯金矿、小伊诺盖沟金矿等与俄罗斯赤塔州的达拉松、克留切夫等典型矿床进行了对比研究,以探讨该成矿带内金矿床的成因和形成的构造背景。研究表明,上述矿床均受蒙古—鄂霍茨克缝合带控制,矿床形成于西伯利亚地台与蒙古—华北陆块碰撞造山环境;我国上黑龙江盆地区与俄罗斯东后贝加尔地区同属蒙古—鄂霍茨克成矿带中段,以中温热液矿床为主,矿床类型主要为造山型金矿床。 相似文献
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柳西地区自古生代以来形成的柳园-俞井子裂谷带等构造奠定了金矿床产出的地质背景、金矿成矿作用受一定的地层、构造、岩浆岩控制,不同级别和规模的构造分别控制着金矿成矿带、矿床(体)的产出,同时控制着金矿的矿床类型及成矿元素组合。找矿方向为柳园-俞井子裂谷带南北缘深大裂带及其内部次级大断裂两侧。 相似文献
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Abstract. Jinlongshan gold orebelt is a newly discovered sediment-hosted gold orebelt in Southeastern Qinling Mountains hosted by Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous sedimentary rocks. The location of the belt is regionally controlled by E-W striking Zhenan-Banyan and Ningshan Faults, which were formed during the Indo-Sinian Orogeny. Circular patterns on TM images indicate that intrusive rocks occur at shallow depths in the Jinlongshan orebelt. Two basic types of disseminated and vein-type mineralization have been recognized. Calcareous siltstone is the most favorable host for disseminated mineralization. Vein-type mineralization is mostly hosted by limestone. Locally vein-type mineralization has envelop of disseminated mineralization.
Gold deposits are distributed north and south of the Zhenan-Banyan Fault zone, and the zone is considered to be the feeder zone and pathway for mineralizing fluids. During the Indo-Sinian Orogeny, magmatic and orogenic fluids may have extracted gold and other elements from underlying Proterozoic rocks and Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. The ore solutions evolved continuously with sedimentary rocks until gold was precipitated in appropriate structural sites. Exploration needs to be expanded along the Jinlongshan gold orebelt, focusing on inferred concealed intrusions and calcareous host rocks close to the Zhenan-Banyan Fault. 相似文献
Gold deposits are distributed north and south of the Zhenan-Banyan Fault zone, and the zone is considered to be the feeder zone and pathway for mineralizing fluids. During the Indo-Sinian Orogeny, magmatic and orogenic fluids may have extracted gold and other elements from underlying Proterozoic rocks and Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. The ore solutions evolved continuously with sedimentary rocks until gold was precipitated in appropriate structural sites. Exploration needs to be expanded along the Jinlongshan gold orebelt, focusing on inferred concealed intrusions and calcareous host rocks close to the Zhenan-Banyan Fault. 相似文献
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西天山地区金矿床主要成因类型及找矿方向 总被引:13,自引:4,他引:13
西天山地区地处古亚洲构造域天山-兴蒙成矿带的西段,经历了漫长复杂的构造演化过程,尤其是海西期强烈的构造岩浆活动,为金成矿创造了有利的条件.近几年,本区找金工作取得了突破性的进展,相继发现了阿希、望峰、大山口等金矿床,显示了良好找金前景.根据前人和笔工作,讨论了本区主要金矿化类型浅成低温热液型(又进一步划分为冰长石-绢云母型和硅化岩型)斑岩型、韧性剪切带型穆龙套型等的成矿特征,在综合分析基础上,指出找矿方向. 相似文献
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新疆北山裂谷构造带,呈北东东—北西西向展布,是在塔里木地块太古界、元古界的基础上开裂演化而成,总体呈两地块夹裂谷的构造格局,经历了∈、O-S、C-P三次大规模的裂开与闭合、由南向北迁移的演化模式。在该裂谷带晚古生代沉积盖层中分布着一系列不同类型的金矿(点),并划分了多个Au成矿亚带。本文所论为新疆北山晚古生代金(铜)Ⅴ级成矿带金矿的成矿规律。根据赋矿岩系划分为6类,矿石建造划分为四类,分别为石英脉型、破碎蚀变岩型、破碎蚀变岩型 石英脉型、中酸性岩浆热液型,以石英脉 破碎蚀变岩型为主。控矿因素为沉积建造(火山岩—碎屑岩及炭质岩系)、韧—脆性断裂、岩浆岩等;成矿时代为华力西晚期、印支期、燕山期和喜山期,成矿作用与各期构造活动同步或准同步。 相似文献
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K. R. Kovalev Yu. A. Kalinin V. I. Polynov E. L. Kydyrbekov A. S. Borisenko E. A. Naumov M. I. Netesov A. G. Klimenko M. K. Kolesnikova 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2012,54(4):254-275
The Suzdal gold-sulfide deposit is situated in the northwestern part of the West Kalba gold belt in Eastern Kazakhstan and belongs to the genetic type of stringer-disseminated mineralized zones hosted in the Lower Carboniferous black-shale volcanic-carbonate-terrigenous sequences. Mineralization is controlled by the NE-trending Suzdal Fault. In the north, the deposit borders on the Early Triassic Semeytau volcanic-plutonic structure. Mineralization is superposed on the Late Paleozoic complex of metadolerite and quartz porphyry dikes. Ore deposition was a long-term process comprising four stages. The first stage was related to deposition of slightly auriferous pyrite syngenetic to host rocks. The second stage is characterized by formation of the first productive (with invisible gold) fine-acicular arsenopyrite mineralization accompanied by sericitization and localized in the tectonic zone. The stockwork ore with pocket-disseminated base-metal mineralization and free microscopic gold of the third stage is hosted in silicified rocks. The ore formation has been completed by quartz-stibnite veins superposed on all preceding types of mineralization. According to Ar/Ar dating of sericite, a chronological gap between the second and the third stages is estimated at 33 Ma. The deposit is an example of polygenetic and multistage mineralization. 相似文献
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拉鸡山裂谷带特征及演化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
拉鸡山构造带东西长逾 6 50km ,展布于由元古宇组成的结晶地块内部 ,是一条早古生代火山岩极为发育的构造带。通过作者在拉鸡山多年的野外调查工作和研究 ,认为该地区无论在区域地质学、岩石学、构造变形学还是大地构造演化方面 ,其早古生代构造演化史皆具典型的裂谷带特征。晚古生代以来 ,区内经历了陆内多阶段造山过程。新生代早更新世 ,拉鸡山巨型断裂带发生左旋走滑运动 ,导致断裂带弧形转折部位强烈崛起 ,形成雄伟高山。 相似文献
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西秦岭地区造山型与卡林型金矿床 总被引:33,自引:0,他引:33
毛景文 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(1):11-13
西秦岭金矿床分为卡林型和造山型两类。卡林型金矿床麇集于南秦岭和松潘—甘孜造山带的东北部。三叠纪和早侏罗世的同构造花岗闪长岩广泛分布于西秦岭中部和南部、松潘—甘孜盆地以及扬子克拉通边缘。造山型脉状金矿床主要分布于西秦岭造山带中的脆韧性剪切带内。大部分粗粒金主要赋存在网格状石英细脉和角砾状围岩中的黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、毒砂和少量贱金属硫化物中和以分散状分布在蚀变围岩中。同位素资料表明晚三叠世 -中侏罗世与扬子克拉通俯冲有关的作用控制了造山型金矿床的形成。 相似文献
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V.A. Vanin A.V. Chugaev E.I. Demonterova D.P. Gladkochub A.M. Mazukabzov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(9):1078-1086
The Mukodek gold field is located in the Yana zone of the Baikal-Muya fold belt (northern Transbaikalia). Its orebodies are gold-bearing metasomatites confined to the fault of NE strike. It is shown that pre-ore faults played a crucial role in the spatial localization of the orebodies, as they favored the concentration of ore-bearing fluids. Results of geological and structural studies, along with available geochronological data (40Ar-39Ar dates for micas in gold-bearing pyrite), testify to ore-forming processes in the ore field during two Late Paleozoic stages. Early gold-bearing metasomatites of sericite-chlorite-albite-ankerite-quartz composition formed at 320 Ma, and late gold-bearing vein metasomatites of ankerite(calcite)-quartz composition originated at 285 Ma. A Pb-Pb isotope study of gold mineralization has shown that ore lead was supplied into the mineral-forming system mainly from a mantle source, most likely, regional Neoproterozoic igneous rocks. According to Sm-Nd isotope data, these rocks formed with the participation of a material of mantle genesis. 相似文献
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A. V. Melnikov S. G. Agafonenko I. V. Babichev Yu. G. Piskunov V. G. Moiseenko 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2013,449(2):380-385
The Upper Selemdzha minerogenic zone, which has the potential for noble metal mineralization in the Upper Amur, has been studied. It is confined to the thick strata of Paleozoic terrigeneous-sedimentary rocks (sandstones, siltstones, clay schists, packages of their thin rhythmical interlayering, sedimentary breccias, and conglomerates) in the Tokura subzone of the Selemdzha-Kerbinsk zone in the Amur-Okhotsk area of the Mongol-Okhotsk system, overlain by Early Cretaceous volcanogenic sedimentary rocks and intruded by Early Cretaceous quartz diorites, granodiorites, and dacites. In the Malomyr and Sagur-Semertak ore clusters, there are a few known potential deposits of noble metals and ore occurrences; when studied and prospected, they can exhibit vein-veinlet noble metal mineralization with rich contents of gold and platinoids in ore columns and metasomatic deposits. 相似文献