共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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GML空间数据查询与索引机制研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
由于传统GIS数据模型的差异，导致空间数据难以集成与共享。各GIS软件厂商及第三方软件厂商提出了利用空间数据转换的解决方案，但是它还是不能很好地解决空间数据集成与共享存在的问题。地理标记语言GML的出现，为GIS空间数据建模、集成与共享提供了统一的标准与框架。GML已经成为事实上的空间数据编码、传输、存储和发布的国际标准，大量GML格式的空间数据开始涌现。如何有效地存储管理GML空间数据，已经成为GIS研究的热点问题。本文结合XML数据库技术和传统的空间数据库技术，对GML空间数据的查询、索引进行了深入的研究。以XML标准查询语言XQuery为基础，提出了XQuery空间扩展的内容，开发了GML空间数据查询语言，实现了GML空间数据的本原查询；结合XML文档编码和传统的空间数据索引，提出了基于空间索引的GML一体化索引机制，并以R树索引为例，对一体化索引的查询处理性能进行了实验分析。实验结果表明，本文提出的基于空间索引的GML一体化索引机制是可行的、高效的。 相似文献
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分布、异构空间数据的共享与互操作是网络GIS研究的关键技术之一。文章详细分析了基于GML的GIS数据互操作方法,从空间数据互操作框架和空间数据互操作内容两方面进行描述,说明了网络GIS数据互操作的具体实现形式,并以Shapefile数据到GML的转换为例,说明了基于GML的网络GIS数据互操作方法的可实施性。 相似文献
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目前在各行业、各部门存在的大量多源异构空间数据,严重影响了地理数据跨地区、跨行业、跨部门的交换与共享,为提高各行业、各部门之间的协调工作能力,达到空间数据的交换与共享,对多源异构空间数据的整合研究尤为重要.在总结前人研究成果的基础上,提出基于GML的多源异构空间数据整合、共享方式,并设计实现空间数据整合原型系统,该系统基本实现了空间数据的交换与共享. 相似文献
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针对当前信息共享存在的问题,指出Web服务和GML是解决问题的理想技术,并讨论了在基于Web服务和GML的空间数据发布中使用的关键技术。 相似文献
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基于XQuery的GML查询语言研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
随着GML规范的不断完善及GIS软件厂商的广泛支持,越来越多的空间数据以GML格式存储,GML空间数据的查询已成为GIS研究的热点问题。传统的关系数据库查询语言SQL是针对平面的二维关系数据而设计的,并不适合XML/GML半结构化数据的查询;商品化GIS软件的查询系统只能查询自身的空间数据而无法查询其它GIS系统的空间数据;XML查询的研究为GML查询奠定了一定的基础。首先针对GML查询存在的问题,提出了扩展XQuery是GML查询语言实现的最佳选择;结合XML查询语言和空间数据查询语言,提出了GML查询语言的特征和GML查询语言系统框架;并根据GML空间数据的特点,以XML标准查询语言XQuery为基础,提出了XQuery空间扩展的内容;开发了GML空间数据查询语言GMLXQL,实现了GML空间数据的本原查询。 相似文献
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基于Web服务和GML的空间数据发布 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
针对当前信息共享存在的问题,提出Web服务和GML解决问题的思路,并讨论在基于Web服务和GML的空间数据发布中采用的关键技术。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献