共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In order to recognize lateral and seasonal variations in composition of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the Odra Estuary, samples were taken at four sites in the period July 1996 - July 1997 monthly if possible. The contents of the elements Si, Ti, Al, Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, Na, K, P, C, S as well as Ba, Cr, Sr, V, Zn, Cu, Zr, and of the minerals illite, chlorite, smectite, kaolinite and others have been determined. The decreasing influence of the river Odra towards the open sea could be realized with the help of the contents of the minerals quartz, smectite, and of the elements Ba, Cr, K, P, Si and other. 60% of the seasonal and lateral variations can be explained by changing contents of total carbon (TC), total organic carbon (TOC), Al, Fe, Si, Ti, P, Mn, and Ba. They are mainly caused by differences in the production of organic matter, resuspension, riverine input, and redox-sensitive processes. 相似文献
2.
本文首先介绍了青藏高原盐湖的基本概况,分布特征;重点叙述了该区盐湖自然资源的类型、盐类沉积矿物组合,卤水的水化学成分,盐湖资源的规模和开发利用现状;提出了今后开发利用盐湖资源的方向和途径。 相似文献
3.
《Geophysical Prospecting》1967,15(2):298-300
Book review in this article
F. S. G rant and G. F. W est , Interpretation Theory in Applied Geophysics, McGraw-Hill Comp., New York, 1965, 583 pp., price $ 17.50.
A rchaeo -P hysica . Technische und naturwissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Feldarchäologie. Mit Beitragen von E. Le Borgne, I. Scollar, J. D. Mudie, J. Görier, H.-J. Appel, G. Strunk-Lichtenberg, Böhlau Verlag, Köln, Graz, 1965, 202 pp., 124 fig.
H. T akeuchi , Theory of the Earth's Interior, Blaisdell Publishing Company, Waltham (Mass.), Toronto, London, 1966, 131 pp.
G. D. G arland , The Earth's Shape and Gravity, The Commonwealth and International Library, Geophysics Division, Pergamon Press, Oxford, London, Edinburgh, New York, Paris, Frankfurt, 1965, 183 pp., price: 17s 6d. 相似文献
F. S. G rant and G. F. W est , Interpretation Theory in Applied Geophysics, McGraw-Hill Comp., New York, 1965, 583 pp., price $ 17.50.
A rchaeo -P hysica . Technische und naturwissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Feldarchäologie. Mit Beitragen von E. Le Borgne, I. Scollar, J. D. Mudie, J. Görier, H.-J. Appel, G. Strunk-Lichtenberg, Böhlau Verlag, Köln, Graz, 1965, 202 pp., 124 fig.
H. T akeuchi , Theory of the Earth's Interior, Blaisdell Publishing Company, Waltham (Mass.), Toronto, London, 1966, 131 pp.
G. D. G arland , The Earth's Shape and Gravity, The Commonwealth and International Library, Geophysics Division, Pergamon Press, Oxford, London, Edinburgh, New York, Paris, Frankfurt, 1965, 183 pp., price: 17s 6d. 相似文献
4.
Li Xu Tieyu Wang Kun Ni Shijie Liu Pei Wang Shuangwei Xie Jing Meng Xiaoqi Zheng Yonglong Lu 《Marine pollution bulletin》2013
Distributions and magnitude of metals in water, sediment and soil collected from the watershed and estuarine areas of southern Bohai Sea, were investigated. The largest dissolved concentrations of As, Cu and Zn in water were 347.70, 2755.00, 2076.00 μg/L, respectively, much higher than corresponding drinking water guidelines. The greatest concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, Pb, As and Cd in sediments were 1462.2, 1602.17, 196.43, 67.15, 63.54, 73.86 and 1.41 mg/kg, dw, respectively. The mean concentrations of Cu, Ni, Cd, Zn, Cr, Pb and As in soils were 24.67, 24.73, 0.14, 64.75, 56.52, 25.12 and 9.34 mg/kg, dw, respectively. Land use was confirmed to be an important factor of influence on soil metal concentrations. Metal contents along the watershed of Jie River were significantly greater than in other locations. The detection of metals in relatively high concentrations from different environmental matrices in this region indicates the necessity of further studies. 相似文献
5.
The geochemical baselines and distribution of 31 elements (Al, Fe, K, Na, Mg, Ca, Mn, Ba, Cr, Zr, Ni, Sr, Zn, Y, Li, Cu, Mo, Nb, Th, Co, Ga, W, Ta, Be, Ti, Ge, Se, Bi, Te, Sc and Re) and physico-chemical parameters of the tropical surface sediments of the Terengganu River basin, Malaysia, are reported. Sediments are sandy loam to sand in texture consisting of mostly quartz, low organic matter content (average-2.68%), low CEC (average-2.02 cmol(+)/kg) and mildly acidic pH1:5 (average-5.91). Concentrations of Mn, Fe, Ba, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo and Se were measured to be above the environmental sediment quality criteria at various locations. Lake sediments registered significantly higher Al, Fe, Ti, Mg, Ca, Mn, Te and Sc concentrations as compared to the river sediments. Most of the elements investigated showed an association with silt size fraction (2-63 μm). Among the investigated metals, Mo and Fe concentrations showed an increasing (5-fold) and decreasing (3-fold) trend, respectively, along the river path from the upstream to the downstream depending on the stream pH-redox conditions. The enrichment factor values (EF 5) of Cr, Ni, Mo and Se indicated enrichment from anthropogenic activities. Alkali and alkali earth metals registered a significant depletion (EF values 0.7) as compared to the Earth's crust. Principal component analysis of the two main components (PC1, 87.4% and PC2, 8.7%) revealed a well-defined group of estuary sediments. Lake and river sediment sampling locations did not form defined groups revealing heterogeneity in the origin of geologic material and the in-stream geochemical processes. However, Cr, Ni, Mo and Se formed a separate group with elevated concentrations (e.g. Cr1,000 mg/kg) indicating contamination of sediments. This work presents the geochemical baselines of the tropical sediments as industrial development and urbanization along the north east coast of Peninsular Malaysia are advancing rapidly. 相似文献
6.
不同处理对蓖齿眼子菜(Potamogeton pectinatus L.)种子萌发率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2001年9月和2002年8、9月对内蒙古锡林郭勒盟几个小型盐湖的浮游生物群落特征进行了研究调查.共检出浮游植物59种(属),优势种类为:线形粘杆藻、针晶蓝纤维藻、小席藻、微小平裂藻、舟形藻、绿裸藻、普通小球藻、盐生杜氏藻和衣藻等;浮游动物34种(属),优势种类为:膜袋虫、裸口虫、四膜虫、纤毛虫、褶皱臂尾轮虫、萼花臂尾轮虫、蒙古裸腹溞、卤虫、咸水北镖水蚤和新月北镖水蚤等．浮游植物生物量以达格尔淖最高,平均为166.56mg/L;其次是扎格斯台淖为106.77mg/L;再次是夏日淖和桑根达莱淖,分别为6.39mg/L和2.83mg/L,变动幅度较小.浮游动物生物量以桑根达莱淖最高,平均为24654mg/L,变动幅度较大;其次是扎格斯台淖为27.24mg/L,再次为夏日淖和达格尔淖,分别为12.01mg/L和2.76mg/L.文中讨论了内陆盐水浮游生物的种类组成、分布、生物量和盐度耐性与盐度、营养盐、碱度、pH及离子组成的关系等问题. 相似文献
7.
The Upper Devonian orbital cyclostratigraphy and numerical dating conodont zones from Guangxi,South China 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
GONG Yiming XU Ran TANG Zhongdao & LI Baohua Faculty of Earth Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji University Shanghai China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(1):32-41
The hierarchically organized laminae, bundles, bundlesets and superbundlesets which correspond to a sub-Milankovitch, obliquity or precession, eccentricity and long eccentricity cyclothems, respectively, have been distinguished from the Upper Devonian Fras-nian-Famennian (F-F) transitional carbonate successions deposited in the carbonate-basin and slope facies of Guangxi, South China. The durations of cyclothems are 8000-10000a, 16667a or 33333a, 100000a and 400000a, respectively. The ratio of eccentricity to precession, eccentricity to obliquity, and long eccentricity to eccentricity is 1 : 6, 1 : 3 and 1 : 4 in the Devonian, respectively. Orbital cyclostratigraphical studies show that the durations of the conodont falsio-valis Zone, transitans Zone, punctate Zone, Lower hassi Zone, Upper hassi Zone, jamieae Zone, Lower rhenana Zone, Upper rhenana Zone, linguiformis Zone, Lower triangularis Zone, Middle triangularis Zone and Upper triangularis Zone are 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.3, 0.4, 0.2, 0.8, 0.6, 0.8, 0.3, 0 相似文献
8.
滑坡是最为常见的地震次生灾害之一,对其进行有效监测一直都是业界研究的热点。基于此,提出了一种高分遥感影像地震滑坡信息快速检测方法,该方法将SHALSTAB模型与面向对象影像分析相结合,首先对遥感影像进行多尺度分割,并根据稳定性模型赋权,然后根据深度学习机制对滑坡对象进行检测,最后对检测结果进行过滤,并将该方法应用于2013年芦山地震滑坡检测,与目视解译结果进行对比。结果表明:该方法能快速检测高分遥感影像上滑坡,滑坡检测正确率达85%以上。 相似文献
9.
Experiments were carried out to simulate the transformations of anaerobic freshwater chemistry at aeration. Quantitative characteristics of the passage from dissolved into suspended state in the course of aeration were obtained for Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Ag, Rb, Cs, Sr, Ba, Be, Al, Ga, Cr, Ti, Zr, U, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, B, V, Ge, As, Mo, and W. The decrease in the concentration of dissolved forms was found to be maximal for Fe and Mn, reaching 0.03 and 0.2 mg/L, respectively; these values correspond to the solubility of newly-precipitated oxihydrates of those elements. Among other elements, a high degree of removal is typical of elements-hydrolysates (Cr, Zr, Al, Ga, Be, Ti, and the majority of rare-earth elements), some heavy metals (Zn, Ag, Cd, and Co), and W. 相似文献
10.
长江的演化对于了解现代亚洲地貌格局的演变,以及探讨河流发育对构造隆升和季风演化的响应均具有十分重要的意义。前人已采用多种方法厘定长江的演化历史,但对长江贯通时限等问题仍存在较大的争议。目前物源示踪是进行河流演化研究的重要方法之一,其关键在于选取的示踪剂能够有效地代表源区信息并能准确定年。锆石的封闭温度高,可十分稳定地记录源区信息,且在河流中广泛存在,采集样品方便,锆石U-Pb年代学分析方法成熟,因而广泛应用于长江流域物源示踪研究。但长江流域面积广泛,流经的地质单元岩性复杂,流域内热历史信息丰富,这导致单纯利用该方法进行物源示踪研究面临诸多亟待解决的问题。文中在国内外研究资料的基础上,基于从"源"到"汇"系统的研究思路,通过对比分析,指出基于碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学进行长江流域物源示踪研究的局限性以及需要注意的问题。 相似文献
11.
Spatial distribution of heavy metals in Hong Kong's marine sediments and their human impacts: a GIS-based chemometric approach 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
A geographic information system (GIS)-based chemometric approach was applied to investigate the spatial distribution patterns of heavy metals in marine sediments and to identify spatial human impacts on global and local scales. Twelve metals (Zn, V, Ni, Mn, Pb, Cu, Cd, Ba, Hg, Fe, Cr and Al) were surveyed twice annually at 59 sites in Hong Kong from 1998 to 2004. Cluster analysis classified the entire coastal area into three areas on a global scale, representing different pollution levels. Backward discriminant analysis, with 84.5% correct assignments, identified Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd, V, and Fe as significant variables affecting spatial variation on a local scale. Enrichment factors indicated that Cu, Cr, and Zn were derived from human impacts while Al, Ba, Mn, V and Fe originated from rock weathering. Principal component analysis further subdivided human impacts and their affected areas in each area, explaining 87%, 84% and 87% of the total variances, respectively. The primary anthropogenic sources in the three areas were (i) anti-fouling paint and domestic sewage; (ii) surface runoff, wastewater, vehicle emissions and marine transportation; and (iii) ship repainting, dental clinics, electronic/chemical industries and leaded fuel, respectively. Moreover, GIS-based spatial analysis facilitated chemometric methods. 相似文献
12.
Epiphyton chemistry was studied in the Ivankovo Reservoir; a large number of micro- and macroelements (Ag, Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nd, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sc, Sr, Ti, V, Y, Yb, Zn, W) were determined with the use of up-to-date analytical methods. Comparative characteristics of the geochemistry of macrophyte epiphyton of different ecological groups is given for the Ivankovo Reservoir. The potential of epiphyton as a biogeochemical indicator of anthropogenic impact on the water body is examined. 相似文献
13.
地震属性的研究大致从上个世纪60年代开始,经历了几个阶段的发展后得到了广泛的应用.由于地震属性的解释可获得许多有关地层、断层、裂缝、岩性和相的变化的重要特征信息,我们结合地震属性特征参数的意义,从实际应用出发,把地震属性分为了振幅、频（能）谱、相位、复地震道、层序、相关六大类,并根据在地层、断裂、岩性等方面的实际应用进行了详细描述,讨论了属性分析技术原理中应注意的几个环节.最后通过对断裂、河道、火成岩、古潜山等几个实例的详细描述,证明了相干、阻抗、振幅等地震属性的应用效果,说明了地震属性在实际应用中的作用. 相似文献
14.
Two Luna 16 soils have been analyzed for Ag, Au, Bi, Br, Cd, Co, Cs, Cu, Ga, Ge, In, Ur, Ni, Rb, Re, Sb, Se, Te, Tl, and Zn. A meteoritic component similar to that in Apollo 11 and 12 soils seems to be present, corresponding to ∼1.5 to 2% Cl chondrites or equivalent. It probably consists largely of micrometeorites. Three elements show strong enrichments compared to Apollo 11 and 12 soils: Cd (5× to 200×), Ag (5× to 10×), and Bi (3×). Presumably these elements were brought in by Cd-Ag-Bi rich material, similar to that in Unit VI of Apollo core 12028. 相似文献
15.
《Geophysical Prospecting》1966,14(1):99-101
Book review in this article
B arsukov , B linova , V ibornyky , G ulin , P akhnov , L arionov and K holin , Radioactive Investigations of Oil and Gas Wells, English Translation by Muhlhaus, Pergamon Press, 1965, 300 pp., 140 fig.
Stuart R. K aplan (editor), A Guide to Information Sources in Mining, Minerals and Geosciences, Vol. 2, Interscience Publishers, Division of John Wiley & Sons, New York, London, Sydney, 1965, price 95 s.
F. J. P ettijohn and P. E. P otter , Atlas and Glossary of Primary Sedimentary Structures, in English, Spanish, French, German, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg, New York, 1964, 117 plates, XVI, 370 pp., cloth DM 59,–.
J. C oulomb and G. J obert , The Physical Constitution of the Earth, translated by A. E. M. Nairn, Publishers Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh and London, price: 50 s.
G. A. G amburzew , Grundlagen seismischer Erkundung, German Edition, Leipzig, 1964, pp. 430, 271 fig., price MDN 51,–. 相似文献
B arsukov , B linova , V ibornyky , G ulin , P akhnov , L arionov and K holin , Radioactive Investigations of Oil and Gas Wells, English Translation by Muhlhaus, Pergamon Press, 1965, 300 pp., 140 fig.
Stuart R. K aplan (editor), A Guide to Information Sources in Mining, Minerals and Geosciences, Vol. 2, Interscience Publishers, Division of John Wiley & Sons, New York, London, Sydney, 1965, price 95 s.
F. J. P ettijohn and P. E. P otter , Atlas and Glossary of Primary Sedimentary Structures, in English, Spanish, French, German, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg, New York, 1964, 117 plates, XVI, 370 pp., cloth DM 59,–.
J. C oulomb and G. J obert , The Physical Constitution of the Earth, translated by A. E. M. Nairn, Publishers Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh and London, price: 50 s.
G. A. G amburzew , Grundlagen seismischer Erkundung, German Edition, Leipzig, 1964, pp. 430, 271 fig., price MDN 51,–. 相似文献
16.
17.
Sodium-rich trondhjemites and quartz keratophyres, retained as pebbles in Archaean metaconglomerates, represent some of the oldest components (up to 3 by) of the Kalgoorlie System, Western Australia. New determinations indicate high Si, Na, Na/K, Ba/Rb, Ba/K, Sr/Ca+K, Ni, Ni/Mg, and Cr/Mg, and low K, Rb, Rb/Sr, and Y, in comparison to Taylor's (1965) [1] and other' average granites and to Nockolds and Allen's (1953) [2] acid calc-alkaline rocks. Syngeosynclinal quartz keratophyres (2.6 by) studied by O'Beirne (1968) [3] show similar comparisons. Similarly, high-grade acid and intermediate gneisses of the Lewisian, Scotland, have high Na/K, K/Rb, Ba/Rb, Ba/K, Sr/Ca+K, Ni, Ni/Mg, Cr, Cr/Mg, and low K, Rb, Rb/Sr, Y and Y/Ca. Secular decrease in Na/K, K/Rb and Sr/Rb is shown by granite series in Western Australia, Transvaal, Rhodesia and the Canadian Shield. The earliest members of these series compare with sodic acid plutons of island arcs, in particular Fiji, an archipelago showing a pattern of evolution analogous to that of the proposed model (Glikson, 1971) [4]. Evidence for an origin of Archaean sodic granites from below a basic crust is furnished by the abundance of basic xenoliths, by relationships in agmatite-gneiss terrains in Greenland, Scotland, and India, by K levels lower than those of Archaean metasediments, and by low initial87Sr/86Sr ratios. The abundance of euhedral quartz phenocrysts in the quartz keratophyres supports origin through partial melting of eclogite [5]. In high-grade belts, the originally low abundances of K and Rb were accentuated by synmetamorphic depletion, with which the formation of late-stage K-granites may have been associated. The correlation of chemical data enables an insight into spatial and temporal relationships between low- and high-grade early Precambrian terrains, and on the geochemical evolution of shields. 相似文献
18.
巨型左旋走滑的阿尔金断裂是青藏高原的北部边界,在印度-欧亚板块碰撞过程中起重要的调节作用,控制着青藏高原东北部的构造演化,认识其活动演化对理解青藏高原的构造变形过程和机制具有重要意义。阿尔金断裂南侧存在一系列弧形地貌单元,知晓这些弧形带是原始弧形弯曲还是后期由于阿尔金断裂左旋走滑拖曳而形成的,对认识阿尔金断裂的构造演化具有重要意义。文中在前期阿尔金断裂南侧柴西英雄岭和柴北缘2条弧形带不同部位已开展的精细古地磁旋转变形研究的基础上,综合研究区和阿尔金断裂附近已有的古地磁旋转变形研究结果和弧形带几何形态学等其它地质证据,分析发现这2条弧形带的几何学特征是由其不同部位发生旋转变形所导致的,且旋转变形与该时段阿尔金断裂的快速左旋走滑活动密切相关。通过上述工作,更加全面地了解了阿尔金断裂新生代2阶段的走滑特征,进一步限定了阿尔金断裂早渐新世以来左旋滑移量,以柴西段为参照系滑移量至少约350～430km,以柴北缘段为参照系至少约380～460km,平均滑移速率至少约10. 6～13. 9mm/a。 相似文献
19.
Ren Wang 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,145(3-4):403-423
The subject of geodynamics concerns the dynamics of the global motion of the earth, of the motion in the earth's interior and its interaction with surface features, together with mechanical processes in the deformation and rupture of geological structures. A brief historical review is given from Sir I. Newton, Maclauwin, Jacobi, Poincaré, Poisson, Lamé, Darwin, Rayleigh, and Love, who dealt with the homogeneous sphere, to Leibenson, Takeuchi, and Meinesz, concentrating on layered spheres, and after the advent of plate tectonics, on the use of numerical simulation, to the analyses of tectonic features, earthquake mechanism, the application of nonlinear dynamics. By discussing the forward and inverse mechanical problems, and the questions facing the inverse problems of searching for the structural parameters, driving forces, etc. are raised in more detail. Thereafter, some works accomplished in China on the global and regional stress fields analyses; tectonic features' analyses, mantle flow studies; experimental studies of rocks and their constitutive relations are presented. Finally, the interdisciplinary nature of the subject is emphasized, and the main mechanical problems that need special attention are then proposed. 相似文献
20.
详细阐述了马湖的地理位置、湖盆形态、流域水系特征及湖区自然概况。从研究水资源的角度出发,实测了水下地形,并进行了湖水的水量平衡分析计算。分析湖水的理化特性,包括:水色、透明度、温度、溶解性气体、pH值、营养物质、矿化度和水型等,并根据其水资源特点,提出了开发和综合利用的措施。 相似文献