共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 117 毫秒
1.
由于传统情况,匹配场处理器主要针对接收信号为高斯信号,而海洋环境中存在大量的有色噪声,因此设计基于高阶累积量的匹配场处理器具有一定价值。本文介绍了一种在海洋声层析环境下用高阶累积量来降低匹配场处理中高斯有色噪声的算法,对比研究了基于高阶累积量的简正波声场匹配场处理器、传统线性匹配场处理器、自适应匹配场处理器及二阶MUSIC算法匹配场处理器在相同声场环境条件下的匹配场定位效果。研究结果表明,在不考虑参数失配与计算量前提下,接收信号经过基于高阶累积量的简正波声场匹配场处理器后再进行匹配场定位,能有效降低旁瓣,且使用高阶累积量可显著消除海洋传播环境中高斯有色噪声和高斯白噪声对信号的干扰,其匹配效果优于另外三种匹配场处理器。 相似文献
2.
3.
在高斯白噪声背景下,匹配滤波器作为线性调频信号的最优检测器,在水声信号处理中被广泛应用。 当发射信号为线性调频信号时,由水下目标径向速度引起的多普勒频移会造成回波和样本之间失配, 使匹配滤波器的检测性能下降,增加了目标速度估计的难度。 利用分数阶傅里叶变换对于线性调频信号的聚焦特性,提出了应用分数阶傅里叶变换的水下运动目标线性调频回波检测算法,完成对目标速度的估计, 推导目标运动速度与分数阶傅里叶变换阶数之间的关系,并对测量结果进行误差分析。 仿真测试表明,该算法可有效地估计混响背景下的目标径向速度,且具有良好的估计性能。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
舰艇目标航行时往往向水中辐射大量线状谱结构的声波信号,线谱信号检测对舰艇目标的被动探测至关重要。实际水下环境噪声常表现为时域非平稳噪声,常规离散傅里叶变换类线谱检测方法时域积分时,不可避免会引入非平稳噪声背景中出现的短时强干扰噪声,使积分结果中线谱信噪比大幅降低,线谱检测性能急剧恶化。为解决上述问题,对分段离散傅里叶变换结果进行幅度归一化,补偿分段线谱信号间相位差,提出了一种非平稳噪声背景下的线谱相干检测方法。仿真结果表明,相比常规 DFT 类线谱检测方法,所提方法能够降低时域非平稳背景噪声起伏影响,具有更优的非平稳噪声背景下线谱检测性能,并能获得对线谱信号的相干处理增益。 相似文献
7.
水下电场是一种可用于对水下目标进行探测和识别的重要物理场,通过高灵敏度、低自噪声的水下电场探测系统,可实现对水下目标电场信号的远程测向。针对水下目标测向问题,提出了一种基于稀疏贝叶斯学习的水下电场测向方法。该方法采用多个探测单元同时采集处理水下目标辐射的交变电场信号,再通过稀疏贝叶斯学习方法,实现对目标电场信号波达方向的估计,最终估计出目标与探测系统的相对方位。通过湖上试验,验证了该方法的可行性与鲁棒性。相对于常规波束形成算法,在一定测试场景下,该方法对16 Hz频率的正弦波电场信号的测向精度提高了4.8°。 相似文献
8.
《海洋气象学报》2017,(2)
基于中尺度WRF模式,采用NCEP FNL最终分析资料作为初始场和侧边界条件,以2009年为例,对中国东海区风场进行了动力降尺度研究,旨在检验WRF模式长期积分的动力降尺度能力,并考察动力降尺度方法在东海区的适用情况,为东海区多年时间尺度的风场降尺度研究提供参考。结果表明,3种不同积分方式模拟的风场均能较好地描述东海区风场的季节变化,且整体在冬季的模拟,要优于夏季的模拟。5DAY试验模拟效果最优,其他两组试验稍差。说明每5 d更新一次初始场的积分方式能够最好地描述东海区风场。每10 d更新一次初始场比起1 a连续积分模拟效果并无优势,连续长期积分模拟虽会导致系统误差累积,但定期更新初始场的方法并不一定能有效改善东海区风场的模拟效果。对于加入谱逼近方案的3种积分方式模拟的风场,每10 d更新一次初始场的试验对加入谱逼近方案响应最为明显。但就总体试验效果,5DAYS试验模拟效果仍然是最好的。加入谱逼近方案使得1 a连续积分这种积分方式模拟效果变差。由此说明,加入谱逼近方案后,采用5 d更新一次初始场的方式驱动,每次积分时间较短,初始场的作用还较强,故其改善效果不如10 d更新一次初始场;对于1 a连续积分,谱逼近方案使得初始场的改变导致了连续积分的误差积累增大。 相似文献
9.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(10)
研究水声环境下匹配场定位中快拍数少和相干声源导致定位不准确问题。在水下目标定位的稀疏数学模型基础上,通过对测量矩阵中的列向量的模进行标准化,降低了由于距离原因对声源定位性能的影响;使用奇异值分解法对快拍数进行精简,降低了算法的时间复杂度;结合压缩感知理论的SOMP算法,实现高效的水下目标定位。仿真实例验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
10.
舰船地震波是一种新型的舰船物理场,针对舰船地震波信号对舰船目标的检测问题,提出了一种工程性较强、运算量较小的实时恒虚警概率时频检测算法。 首先从理论上推导了算法的检测性能,该算法只涉及 FFT 变换和一些简单的判别运算,能够在 STM32 单片机上实时地运行该算法;进一步从仿真信号和实测数据 2 个方面对算法进行检验。 结果表明:该算法尽管运算量很小,但仍可有效进行远距离目标检测并设计了识别目标的决策算法,从而确定预警时刻与确认时刻。 相似文献
11.
This paper applies a full-field technique to invert bottom sound profile and bottom reflectivity from simulated acoustic data in a shallow water environment. Bottom sound-speed profile and bottom reflectivity have been traditionally estimated using seismic reflection/refraction techniques when acoustic ray paths and travel time can be identified and measured from the data. However, in shallow water, the many multipaths due to bottom reflection/refraction make such identification and measurement rather difficult. A full-field inversion technique is presented here that uses a broad-band source and a vertical array for bottom sound-speed and reflectivity inversion. The technique is a modified matched field inversion technique referred to as matched beam processing. Matched beam processing uses conventional beamforming processing to transform the field data into the beam domain and correlate that with the replica field also in the beam domain. This allows the analysis to track the acoustic field as a function of incident/reflected angle and minimize contamination or mismatch due to sidelobe leakage 相似文献
12.
Pinto M.A. Bellettini A. Hollett R. Tesei A. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2002,27(3):484-494
Results from two field experiments aimed at investigating the detection and classification of buried targets are presented. In both experiments a 2-16-kHz parametric source was used. In the first experiment, the source was used in combination with a 12-m horizontal line array and in the second with a 1.4-m vertical line array which was displaced horizontally along an underwater rail to form a 10 m /spl times/ 1.4 m two-dimensional synthetic aperture sonar (SAS). To increase the SAS integration time, the parametric source was electronically scanned in azimuth during the displacement along the rail, as in spotlight mode. It is shown that both arrays allow important signal-to-reverberation gains, enhancing the detection of sub-bottom echoes. A new, environmentally adaptive, matched filter which further improves the signal to reverberation ratio while allowing discrimination between proud and buried targets is presented and validated experimentally. The use of resonant scattering for target classification of buried objects is discussed, in the particular case of spherical shells. 相似文献
13.
Wilmut M.J. Chapman N.R. Heard G.J. Ebbeson G.R. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2007,32(4):940-947
This paper describes a simple approach for inferring the depth and track of a sound source at short ranges by inversion of acoustic field data at a set of sea bottom hydrophones. At short ranges, the acoustic field consists of a dominant Lloyd mirror (LM) signal from the direct and surface-reflected ray paths and a series of bottom-reflected paths that modulate the LM signal. A computationally efficient propagation model based on the method of images is developed to calculate replica fields for the inversion. The matched field inversion method for inferring the source depth and track is demonstrated using data from an experiment carried out in shallow water off the east coast of Canada. The estimated values were in very good agreement with independent measurements taken during the experiment. 相似文献
14.
The conventional matched field processing (MFP) uses large vertical arrays to locate an underwater acoustic target. However, the use of large vertical arrays increases equipment and computational cost, and causes some problems such as element failures, and array tilting to degrade the localization performance. In this paper, the matched field localization method using two-hydrophone is proposed for underwater acoustic pulse signals with an unknown emitted signal waveform. Using the received signal of hydrophones and the ocean channel pulse response which can be calculated from an acoustic propagation model, the spectral matrix of the emitted signal for different source locations can be estimated by employing the method of frequency domain least squares. The resulting spectral matrix of the emitted signal for every grid region is then multiplied by the ocean channel frequency response matrix to generate the spectral matrix of replica signal. Finally, the matched field localization using two-hydrophone for underwater acoustic pulse signals of an unknown emitted signal waveform can be estimated by comparing the difference between the spectral matrixes of the received signal and the replica signal. The simulated results from a shallow water environment for broadband signals demonstrate the significant localization performance of the proposed method. In addition, the localization accuracy in five different cases are analyzed by the simulation trial, and the results show that the proposed method has a sharp peak and low sidelobes, overcoming the problem of high sidelobes in the conventional MFP due to lack of the number of elements. 相似文献
15.
深海海面目标单水听器被动测距方法与验证 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于射线理论分析了在深海情况下海面声源产生声场的频率-距离干涉结构,给出了影区内声场频率-距离干涉结构的近似理论表达式,分析得到影区内声场频域干涉周期随收发距离的增加而增大、随着接收水听器深度的增加而减小。因此由单水听器记录的声场干涉结构即可实现被动声源距离估计。在南海深海实验中观测到海面宽带噪声源在声场影区形成的声场干涉结构,对实验获得声场干涉结构的处理结果验证了深海声场影区干涉结构用于被动声源距离估计的有效性。与传统的匹配场被动定位方法相比,该方法不需要已知海底声学参数和大规模的拷贝场计算。 相似文献
16.
重物在落水和着底过程中都会产生瞬态声信号,这类信号可被运用于浅水区域水下目标定位。 针对浅水区域目标定位的问题,提出了一种基于小型立体五元基阵的瞬态声源快速被动定位算法。 在分析重物落水信号特征的基础上,选取合适的广义互相关加权函数求得传声器之间的声程差,运用快速最小二乘搜索算法进行声源定位。 结果表明:运用 5 传声器阵列可以同时兼顾定位精度和鲁棒性,且满足实时性要求,该方法可运用于浅水区域瞬态声源定位等领域。 相似文献
17.
In matched field processing (MFP) the spatial characteristics of a dispersive wave field are exploited to estimate certain parameters of the acoustic field, such as source location or characteristics of the acoustic channel including environmental parameters. In airborne MTI (AMTI) radar, interfering echoes (clutter) are Doppler colored due to the platform motion. Optimum clutter suppression requires space-time or space-frequency processing. Some thoughts concerning cross-fertilization between these two areas are put forward. In particular, the idea of space-time MFP is stressed. A processor for space-time power estimation is proposed 相似文献
18.
本文对有限面积噪声源产生的噪声场的空间相关特性作了讨论。分别研究了接收器处于源区域里面和外面的情形。对一浅海典型声速剖面和 Baltic海区的噪声场相关特性及噪声场强度进行了计算 ,并与无限大噪声源平面的噪声场特性作了比较。同时 ,为把连续谱考虑在内 ,引入一虚假深海底 ,用复模式和来近似计算分支割线的贡献。但当接收器远离源区域时 ,连续谱经过在下介质中的长程传播 ,衰减迅速 ,故其对噪声场的贡献可以忽略 ,而仅考虑离散简正波场的贡献。结果发现 ,有限面积源的噪声场结构无论是水平结构 ,还是垂直结构均是不均匀的 ,都依赖于接收场点的绝对位置。这与无限大噪声源平面所形成的噪声场的特性是不一样的 相似文献
19.
以多传感器信息融合理论为指导,结合现代信息处理技术与数据驱动建模及科学计算技术,研究浅海超低频声源目标激发共存地震波的复合声场中超低频声波传播特性和数据驱动建模的水下目标深度识别等关键技术,并论证了技术实现方案及路径。结果表明:以复合矢量水听器、地震波监测仪等多传感器信息融合理论为指导研究前海超低频声源目标可以克服传统声场建模存在的问题,有助于浅海超低频声源目标探测及改善海洋水下声学监测手段。在提高声呐探测设备的测量准确度、精度方面具有重要的理论意义,对周边海域为浅海的我国海防具有实战价值。 相似文献
20.
It is shown how the computational burden of source localization by matched field processing (MFP) can be significantly reduced (20 to 30 times) by expressing the correlation in terms of a discrete Fourier transform and using the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. The price paid to achieve increased speed is in the form of quantization phase errors. It is shown through analysis and computer simulation that the quantization errors reduce the source peak height, depending upon the size of DFT. The proposed fast MFP works for range localization only. However, the depth estimation is possible by repeated application of the above algorithm for different depths 相似文献