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湖北巴东长江公路大桥斜坡稳定性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
巴东长江大桥是连接209国道和巴东县长江两岸新城区的特大型公路大桥,为一简支梁斜拉桥,长900.5 m,主桥跨度388 m,桥塔高218 m,桥荷重大,安全等级高。桥位区地处长江三峡地质条件最复杂的地区,地形陡峻,河谷切割强烈,褶皱断裂密集,岩体破碎、力学性质差,滑坡、泥石流极为发育,其斜坡稳定性直接关系到大桥的安全。在分析论述桥位区斜坡工程地质条件的基础上,采用非线性弹塑性有限元及块体极限平衡理论模拟了斜坡稳定性,预测了三峡水库蓄水及大桥建成后斜坡稳定性的发展趋势。研究表明：桥荷载、库水位波动和地震是影响斜坡稳定性的诱发因素。水库蓄水及大桥建成后桥位区两岸斜坡稳定性明显变差,有沿T2b3/T2b2岩层交界面失稳的可能,必须加以处理。在分析了斜坡变形破坏对大桥的影响后,提出了处理措施的建议。 相似文献
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沪蓉西马水河大桥岸坡稳定性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
马水河大桥是沪蓉国道主干线关键性工程,大桥桥头边坡地质条件复杂,构造发育,边坡整体稳定性对大桥施工和安全运行影响很大,但其整体稳定性非常难以判断。如何在计算中反映马水河大桥岸坡的地质结构、岩体结构特征及岩体结构面网络以及变形破坏模式,是决定岸坡稳定性分析结果客观性的重要因素。基于岸坡地质条件、地质结构和岩体结构面网络模拟的有限差分数值分析方法和数值分析模型,分别模拟了边坡在天然状态下、桥荷载作用下及水位升高50 m情况下的应力状态和变形大小。研究结果表明,在桥荷载作用下,斜坡应力场局部影响较大,深度达50 m,因此建议桩基设计时应加大桩基断面尺寸以改善桩体承载力。 相似文献
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安庆长江公路大桥区域稳定性及预选桥位线方案是大桥建设前期的一项重要基础性工作。本文是利用航、卫片地质解译调查 ,分析研究拟选桥址区及其外围的地质构造特征 ,新、老断层的分布情况及其活动性 ,并进行区域稳定性评价 ;利用5 0至 90年代的航、卫片资料 ,分析评价了拟选桥址区长江岸带变迁及稳定性 ;对预选桥址区工程地质条件及优选桥位线方案进行比较与论证。 相似文献
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武汉阳逻长江大桥水域工程地震勘探 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
武汉阳逻长江大桥桥址区的工程地质条件复杂, 采用地震反射波法和地震映射波法, 在水域进行工程地震勘探, 查明了桥址区的地质构造、地层岩性分布等工程地质问题, 并对大桥的工程地质条件作出了评价, 为桥型方案的选择提供了重要的地质依据. 相似文献
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通过对保山市隆阳区长岭岗固体废物安全填埋场右附坝坝址地形、地层、构造、水文地质、工程地质条件的勘察评价和分析，获得斜坡稳定性的可靠数值。明确提出斜坡在荷载条件下产生失稳的可能性和相应防治措施。 相似文献
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巴东长江大桥是连接209国道的特大型公路大桥，地处长江三峡地质条件最复杂的地区，桥位区滑坡崩塌较发育。为确保大桥安全稳定并为设计提供科学依据，采用结构面网络模拟技术进行了岩体结构模拟，应用弹塑性有限元法及块体极限平衡法，对桥位存在的桥台斜坡和桥墩基础地基稳定性等岩土工程问题进行了系统的分析论述。同时，对断裂破碎岩体及风化岩体、滑坡对大桥的影响进行了分析。在此基础上提出了桥墩基础形式、桩基深度、持力层及承载力和桥台斜坡治理的建议。 相似文献
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通过对保山市隆阳区长岭岗固体废物安全填埋场右附坝坝址地形、地层、构造、水文地质、工程地质条件的勘察评价和分析,获得斜坡稳定性的可靠数值。明确提出斜坡在荷载条件下产生失稳的可能性和相应防治措施。 相似文献
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虎门大桥桥塔地基基础类型及锚碇区稳定性分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在全面阐述虎门大桥区域地质条件及桥址岩土体特征的基础上，着重讨论了悬索桥桥塔地基基础类型和桩基基础垂直载体的计算方法，另对影响威远炮台古迹的大桥东锚碇区的边坡，通过分析边坡岩体工程地质特性，结合室内外试验结果和有关公式反算上关力学参数，选择了典型的易滑剖面，逐层研究计算了边坡的稳定性参数。 相似文献
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万塘滑坡是湖北省秭归县香溪河右岸受库水位变动影响的土质滑坡,拟采用抗滑桩进行治理,迫切需要对治理效果进行预测评价。以万塘滑坡地质结构特征、形成机制为基础,采用极限平衡法、FLAC3D显式有限差分法、ABAQUS有限元法相结合,分别从滑坡治理前后稳定性系数变化、剩余推力大小、应力应变分布特征、塑性区变化、抗滑桩桩身结构受力条件5个方面对滑坡治理效果进行评价。研究结果显示,滑坡经治理后不但局部稳定性得到改善,整体稳定性也能满足规范要求。计算结果不但为自然条件下滑坡稳定性分析提供了参考,还为滑坡治理工程效果评价提供了依据,并对施工后布置监测工作有指导意义。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献