共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 765 毫秒
1.
西秦岭地区晚二叠世—早三叠世沉积相分析和沉积古环境再造 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
青海省同仁地区处于祁连和秦岭造山带的接合部，构造演化历史悠久。本次工作在该地区隆务河一带发现较好的二叠—三叠系剖面。将该剖面从下而上划分为上二叠统石关组、下三叠统果木沟组和江里沟组，其中江里沟组又进一步划分为下部的浊积岩段和上部的风暴岩段，初步确定了二叠—三叠纪的界线。沉积序列、沉积相和沉积物表明上二叠统石关组和下三叠统果木沟组为一套陆源碎屑浊积岩，下三叠统江里沟组下部为一套不纯的内碎屑浊积岩，而下三叠统江里沟组上部为风暴岩沉积。根据沉积相和火山岩夹层的地球化学特征认为该地区上二叠统石关组和下三叠统果木沟组处于半深海的活动大陆边缘，下三叠统江里沟组早期的浊积岩段处于较稳定的半深海大陆边缘。根据沉积相和遗迹化石，恢复了晚二叠世—早三叠世的海平面变化特征。 相似文献
2.
3.
江西崇义地区局部出露晚二叠世早期龙潭组与早三叠世大冶组之沉积。前人认为二者之间缺失晚二叠世晚期大隆组的沉积,视二者为假整合关系。 1983年在开展崇义幅一比五万区调工作中,笔者参加了崇义县左溪二叠系上统龙潭组一三叠系下统大冶组的剖面测制,在龙潭组之上的硅质岩、硅质页岩中采到了Pseudotirolites等化石,从而确定大隆组存在。现将崇义县左溪剖面描述如下: 上覆地层:三叠系下统大冶组(T_1d)黄绿色页岩;产Claraia hubeiensis Chen ——整合——二叠系上统大隆组(P_2d) 12.02米 3.黄绿色硅质页岩夹薄层状硅质岩,产Hunanopecten sp.,Wilkingia cf.Komiensis 相似文献
4.
滇西南地区早三叠世沉积的发现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《地质论评》1989,35(3):244-248
本文论述了在滇西南沧源、镇康、永德一带发现的下三叠统。沧源一带含火山碎屑岩、含放射虫硅质岩之碎屑岩,为早三叠世印度期的沉积,镇康、永德一带之碳酸盐岩为早三叠世奥仑尼克期的沉积。沧源一带有古生物依据的上二叠统碳酸盐岩(厚约325.20m),与上覆下三叠统印度阶怕拍组关系不明,但确整合覆于下二叠统之上。镇康、永德一带尚缺乏古生物依据的碳酸盐岩(厚约492.60m),与上覆下三叠统奥仑尼克阶、下伏下二叠统呈整合接触,有包含下三叠统印度阶及上二叠统(长兴阶、乐平阶)的可能。上述早三叠世沉积的发现,及其与下伏二叠系呈整合接触关系的查明,表明区内并无晚华力西期及印支早期构造运动发生。 相似文献
5.
6.
对塔里木西部地区３０余条剖面及钻井资料的全面系统分析研究，结合地震资料，认为石炭－二叠纪为一个完整的海进至海退旋回。在海进初期和海退末期为碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩混积时期，用＂混积陆棚＂的概念，将石炭－二叠系划分为下石炭统（个别地区的下二叠统下部）混积陆棚沉积体系；上石炭统至下二叠统下部为碳酸盐岩台地沉积体系；下二叠统上部至上二叠统为陆源碎屑沉积体系。 相似文献
7.
哈拉奇组为新疆阿合奇县开展1∶5万区域地质矿产调查工作时建立的岩石地层单位,分布在新疆阿合奇县哈拉奇地区北部,主要为一套深水碳酸盐沉积,与该区南部属碳酸盐台地沉积的康克林组在岩性、岩石组合及古生物组合上形成明显的差别。通过对该组重力流成因的生物屑砾屑灰岩中古生物化石的研究,确定其带为Triticites带和Pseudoschwagerina带,进而确定该组地质时代为晚石炭世—早二叠世,与南区康克林组为同时异相沉积。哈拉奇组的建立完善了该地区上石炭统—下二叠统的地层系统,确定了该地区晚石炭世—早二叠世台地边缘斜坡相的存在,对塔西北地区晚石炭世—早二叠世岩相古地理研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
永德梯子坡剖面丁家寨组发现早二叠世牙形石 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
测制永德县梯子坡剖面时，首次于丁家寨组顶部灰色亮晶生物碎屑灰岩层中发现丰富的早二叠世牙形石。根据牙形石组合，提出丁家寨组上部(至少顶部)存在下二叠统沉积。 相似文献
9.
10.
广西来宾蓬莱滩剖面中上二叠统硅质岩的地球化学特征及沉积背景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
广西来宾地区中上二叠统广泛发育硅质岩,蓬莱滩剖面和铁桥剖面是本地区中上二叠统出露最好的剖面.本文对蓬莱滩剖面28件硅质岩(分别为中二叠统茅口组3件与上二叠统合山组25件)的主量和稀土元素进行了分析研究,并结合岩石学特征,认为:蓬莱滩剖面合山组硅质岩沉积于受到陆源物质影响的边缘海盆环境,它们的硅质主要来源于硅质生物,为生物成因;而其茅口组硅质岩则沉积于远离陆源物质影响的边缘海盆环境,它们的硅质主要来源于热液,为热液成因.通过与铁桥剖面的热液成因硅质岩的沉积背景对比研究,结果表明:中晚二叠世时期,来宾地区为富硅的边缘海盆环境,而陆源物质输入程度的差异是造成本地区形成不同成因硅质岩的主要因素. 相似文献
11.
MehdiYazdi ManizhehShirani 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(2):T002-T006
Abundant ichthyoid remains, conodonts and holothurians sclerites were recovered near the Permian/Triassic boundary from a section south of Isfahan. Recovered ichthyoid remains include shark micro teeth and scales. The ichthyolith material is similar to a Fasanian ichthyolith from the Zakazane area in the Slovak karst of the Western Carpathians, which represents a subspecies of Acodina triassia. Conodont species are mostly neogondolellids. This fauna indicates that the sedimentary environment was marine, while to the north of localities near Isfahan and Zagross, terrestrial deposition was dominant at that time. Aluminasilicate and kaolin are present in a continental unit in Dopolan refractory main (Shahid Nilchian mine) and a section south of Chahriseh Village, north of Isfahan. Pisolitie, ironstone facies and bauxite clay are common near the Permian/Triassic boundary in the Chahriseh region. 相似文献
12.
川北南江地区下三叠统飞一段风暴沉积特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为进一步探究四川盆地北部南江剖面近P-T界线处频繁出露的风暴沉积暗含的地质信息,探讨早三叠世巨型季风气候对四川盆地北部沉积的影响,对研究剖面进行野外及镜下岩石学、沉积学特征综合分析,以底面侵蚀构造、风暴砾屑层、丘状交错层理等作为重要的识别标志,识别出风暴作用不同阶段的沉积产物高峰期(Sa)、衰减期(Sb)、停息期(Sc)段。根据Sa、Sb、Sc段的不同组合形式,将出露的多套风暴沉积划分为代表不同水深环境的I、II、III、IV四种风暴层序结构类型;在此基础上对Sa段风暴颗粒进行粒度分析并对风暴沉积厚度、层序结构类型等作纵向比较,风暴沉积表现为向上风暴作用逐渐增强的沉积序列。结合上寺剖面风暴沉积研究并进行横向对比,发现两剖面风暴沉积均发育在靠近P-T界线的早三叠世地层中且沉积规模接近,推测应为早三叠世时期同一巨型季风体制下受到频繁风暴作用影响的事件性沉积,并共同揭示了开江-梁平海槽边缘在早三叠世逐渐向广海方向推进、海槽逐渐被填平的沉积过程。 相似文献
13.
广西田东剖面二叠纪-三叠纪之交的生物绝灭及生态演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以广西田东地区浅海相二叠系-三叠系剖面为研究对象,对二叠纪-三叠纪之交的生物绝灭与浅海生态环境演化进行了深入的探讨。镜下化石鉴定与统计结果表明在P/T界线附近生物物种两次急剧减少,一次为生物大绝灭所致,另一次为生物迁徙所致。另外,本剖面上所研究的物种的数量变化是突变的,而不是渐变的。在残存期内,腹足类生物较有孔虫生物表现出较强的自我恢复和适应环境的能力。整个剖面沉积为一个海浸的过程,其二叠系-三叠系界线之交生态环境发生了很大的变迁。 相似文献
14.
陆相二叠系-三叠系界线研究进展 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
着重介绍了几个目前陆相二叠系—三叠系界线（TPTB）研究的重点剖面及其生物地层学研究进展；分析了陆相二叠系—三叠系界线综合地层学研究现状，包括生物地层学、事件地层学、同位素年代学、磁性地层学和层序地层学等；剖析了陆相二叠系-三叠系界线地层学研究中存在的问题及进一步的研究方向。生物地层方面，陆相二叠系-三叠系界线附近存在晚二叠世与早三叠世生物混生的层位，其中不同类别生物的时间界线常不一致，又由于陆相界线地层中含脊椎动物化石的层位一般较少，以脊椎动物化石（Lystrosaurus）为标准的精确界线常不确定，因而需重新寻找并确定陆相三叠系底界的标准化石。事件地层标志可能会成为连结海、陆相二叠系-三叠系界线地层高精度对比的纽带。 相似文献
15.
The severe mass extinction of marine and terrestrial organisms at the end of the Permian Period (c. 251 Ma) was accompanied by a rapid (<100 000 years and possibly <10 000 years) negative excursion of c. 3‰ in the δ13C of the global surface oceans and atmosphere that persisted for some 500 000 years into the Early Triassic. Simulations with an ocean–atmosphere/carbon-cycle model suggest that the isotope excursion can be explained by collapse of ocean primary productivity, and changes in the delivery and cycling of carbon in the oceans and on land. Model results suggest that severe reduction of marine productivity led to an increase in surface-ocean dissolved inorganic carbon and a rapid, short-term increase in atmospheric pCO2 (from a Late Permian base of 850 ppm to c. 2500 ppm). Increase in surface ocean alkalinity may have stimulated the widespread microbial and abiotic shallow-water carbonate deposition seen in the earliest Triassic. The model is also consistent with a long-term (>1 Ma) decrease in sedimentary burial of organic carbon in the early Triassic. 相似文献
16.
J.M.G. Glen S. Nomade J.J. Lyons I. Metcalfe R. Mundil P.R. Renne 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,36(6):521
We have studied three Permian–Triassic (PT) localities from China as part of a combined magnetostratigraphic, 40Ar/39Ar and U–Pb radioisotopic, and biostratigraphic study aimed at resolving the temporal relations between terrestrial and marine records across the Permo-Triassic boundary, as well as the rate of the biotic recovery in the Early Triassic. The studied sections from Shangsi (Sichuan Province), Langdai (Guihzou Province), and the Junggar basin (Xinjiang Province), span marine, paralic, and terrestrial PT environments, respectively. Each of these sections was logged in detail in order to place geochronologic, paleomagnetic, geochemical, conodont and palynologic samples within a common stratigraphic context. Here we present rock-magnetic, paleomagnetic and magnetostratigraphic results from the three localities.At Shangsi, northern Sichuan Province, we sampled three sections spanning Permo-Triassic marine carbonates. Magnetostratigraphic results from the three sections indicate that the composite section contains at least eight polarity chrons and that the PT boundary occurs within a normal polarity chron a short distance above the mass extinction level and a reversed-to-normal (R-N) polarity reversal. Furthermore, the onset of the Illawarra mixed interval lies below the sampled section indicating that the uppermost Permian Changhsingian and at least part of the Wuchiapingian stages postdate the end of the Kiaman Permo-Carboniferous Reversed Superchron.At Langdai, Guizhou Province, we studied magnetostratigraphy of PT paralic mudstone and carbonate sediments in two sections. The composite section spans an R-N polarity sequence. Section-mean directions pass a fold test at the 95% confidence level, and the section-mean poles are close to the mean PT pole for the South China block. Based on biostratigraphic constraints, the R-N transition recorded at Langdai is consistent with that at Shangsi and demonstrates that the PT boundary occurred within a normal polarity chron a short distance above the mass extinction level.In the southern Junggar basin, Xinjiang Province, in northwest China, we determined the magnetostratigraphy of three sections of a terrestrial sequence. Normal and reversed polarity directions are roughly antipodal, and magnetostratigraphies from the three sections are highly consistent. Combined bio- and magneto-stratigraphy used to correlate this sequence to other PT sequences suggests that the previously-proposed biostratigraphic PT boundary in the Junggar sections was most likely misplaced by earlier workers suggesting that further work is necessary to confidently place the PT boundary there. 相似文献
17.
早三叠世生物复苏期的特殊沉积——"错时相"沉积 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
经历了对二叠纪末大灭绝及相关地质灾变事件的多年热点研究后,近年来科学家们将注意力转移到灭绝后的事件效应上,即生态系和沉积体系状况。但紧随二叠纪末灭绝事件之后的早三叠世生态系以分异度极低的广适性分子和机会分子为主,这就突显沉积记录的重要,也使得下三叠统地层中的特殊沉积及相关构造——“错时相”沉积,如扁平砾石砾岩、蠕虫状灰岩、潮下皱纹构造、微生物岩、海底碳酸盐胶结岩扇、薄层灰岩和条带灰岩等,成为研究灭绝—残存—复苏领域的学科前沿。作为地质历史环境一次大跃变后的直接产物,“错时相”沉积紧接生物大灭绝后出现,并随中生代海洋生态系的重建而退出正常浅海环境,这种耦合关系表明沉积体系、生态系、生物灭绝与复苏、异常环境之间存在必然的联系。对于化石保存单调稀少的下三叠统地层,“错时相”沉积的研究,为探索二叠纪末生物灭绝与复苏提供了宝贵的材料和全新的视角。 相似文献
18.
The transition from Rotliegend to Zechstein within the Southern Permian Basin is one from continental desert to a marine environment.
During the Upper Rotliegend II a huge playa lake existed there. This lake was temporarily influenced by precursors of the
Zechstein transgression. Therefore the mega-playa evolved into a sabkha system. One of these early marine ingressions is known
from an outcrop in Schleswig-Holstein. Laminated silt- and claystones, deposited within a standing water body, are intercalated
in siltstones of a salt-flat environment. The lake sediments are characterised by high frequency cyclicity, shown by the sedimentary
record and also by palaeontological data. The section contains fresh water as well as brackish-marine and marine fauna. Climatically
forced cycles interact with marine incursions. After the Zechstein transgression had flooded the basin completely, sedimentation
was controlled by sea-level fluctuations. Two sections, in the southern North Sea and in Schleswig-Holstein, are presented
in this paper. Cyclicities with different frequencies controlled the sedimentation of the Kupferschiefer (T1) and the Werra
Carbonate (Ca1). Sediments of the North Sea sequence were deposited within a shallow bay at the margin of an elevation. Therefore,
the high frequency cyclicity became obvious within the sedimentary patterns and in the faunal content. 相似文献
19.
晚二叠世时,湖北赤壁位于扬子台地与北部硅质岩盆地的过渡地带.特殊的古地理位置,使该地区发育一套独特的地层
沉积序列.沉积微相、古生物化石和草莓状黄铁矿的综合研究表明,晚二叠世长兴期至早三叠世早期,赤壁剖面沉积环境演化
可分为6个阶段:近氧化的深水台缘硅质岩沉积、含氧量正常的台缘缓坡沉积、火山活动加剧而含氧量正常的台缘缓坡沉积、
大灭绝后严重缺氧环境的沉积、大灭绝后贫氧环境下的沉积、大灭绝后氧化环境的沉积.由于赤壁剖面处在远离陆地的台缘缓
坡环境,陆源剥蚀的影响可能比较有限,因此火山作用带来的营养物质可能是引起大灭绝后海洋缺氧的主要原因. 相似文献
20.
巴颜喀拉残留洋盆的沉积特征 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6
巴颜喀拉盆地垂向沉积序列表明：盆地于早古生代被动陆缘的浅海基础上裂陷、拉开，泥盆纪贯通，早石炭世洋盆扩展为成熟大洋，晚石炭世洋盆北部开始消减、南部继续扩张，晚二叠世-中三叠世进入残留洋阶段，晚三叠世转化为周缘前陆盆地．三叠纪末完全闭合，盆地自形成到消亡为一个连续的沉积和地质构造演化过程。其主体由早中三叠世深海沉积、典型浊积岩复理石和晚三叠世浅海复理石、风暴岩沉积、海相磨拉石构成，北部零星出露了中二叠世海山型沉积，昆南结合带以北有早中三叠世岛弧沉积。以盆地为中心具有向南北两侧陆块双向相背俯冲的极性特点，东西两端的碰撞造山不迟于晚二叠世。总体反映了古特提斯晚二叠世-中三叠世的残留洋盆性质和主洋域之所在。 相似文献