共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
美国戴纳钻公司制造了一种商品名称为《锁扣》膏(TORQ-LOK)的铅-锌-环氧树脂混合剂。在不可能焊接的情况下,可取代金属焊接而连接丝扣,是一种可靠的不用焊接金属的粘结剂,能保证在400°F 相似文献
2.
精铟试样用HCl溶解，在稀HCl介质中，利用氘灯扣背景，消除基体的干扰。使用空气-乙炔火焰，于原子吸收光谱仪波长283．3nm处测定铅，测定范围为0．001％-0．005％，加标回收率为97．8％～103％，相对标准偏差RSD（n=7）≤5％。与其他方法对照，结果相符。 相似文献
3.
4.
火焰原子吸收光谱法测定高品位金矿石中的金 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
采用经典火试金法测定高品位金,操作流程长,影响因素多,在铅扣灰吹过程中易挥发选出大量的铅,对实验环境造成严重污染.本文将20.0～100.0 g取样量先分成若干小样量进行焙烧,经50％王水完全分解后分离滤渣,所得若干份滤液定容于同一容量瓶内,分取适量体积进行泡沫塑料富集,将富集金的泡沫塑料灰化后用浓王水复溶,以火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定高品位金矿石中金的含量.方法检出限为0.101 μg/g,通过多个国家一级标准物质和分析样品验证,准确度和精密度满足相关要求.此方法测定灵敏度高,取样量为20.0 ～ 100.0 g,有效地提高FAAS法取样代表性,同时拓展了FAAS法测定矿石中金的含量范围,针对50.0 ～ 550.0 μg/g中高含量段的金结果同样可靠. 相似文献
5.
成都市城市环境铅同位素地球化学特征 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
应用铅同位素示踪原理,对成都市的城市环境包括土壤、大气降尘、主要河流水系表层沉积物的铅同位素地球化学特征进行了研究。土壤的铅同位素组成基本落在燃油铅和燃煤铅的范围,表明燃油铅和燃煤铅是其主要的污染源,交通流量大的城区铅同位素组成与燃油铅接近,郊区则呈现燃煤铅的特征。大气降尘铅同位素组成主要接近燃油铅,部分落在燃油铅与燃煤铅之间,表明大气铅污染主要来自于机动车尾气排放及少量燃煤扬尘。水系表层沉积物的铅同位素组成则主要落在燃煤铅的范围,揭示燃煤铅是其主要污染源。 相似文献
6.
长年公司研制成功的预扭矩液压拧管机,在结构上具有其独特性:①它可用于无切口钻杆的拧卸.②在卸开钻杆丝扣时,被卸开的上一节钻杆随着丝扣的卸开,也跟随升高,避免了丝扣的磨损.③在上紧钻杆丝扣时,以一定扭矩施加于被拧紧的钻杆,避免过去以人力上扣时拧得过松,预紧力不足而形成的丝扣疲劳破坏,延长了钻杆丝扣寿命.大尺寸钻杆的预紧扭矩,如在Q/CQ 相似文献
7.
通过对矿床矿石铅同位素组成的分析,并与矿区岩浆岩脉和围岩地层中的岩石铅同位素组成进行对比,借以示踪矿床成矿物质来源。研究表明,矿石铅与矿区岩石铅(灰岩和脉岩)的铅同位素组成具有较相近和较窄的变化范围,暗示铅可能属同一铅源。在铅同位素构造模式图及不同成因类型矿石铅的Δγ-Δβ成因分类图解中,显示出造山带铅、地壳与地幔混合的俯冲带岩浆作用铅特征,说明铅不是单一来源的正常铅,而是混合型多来源的异常铅。成矿物质是多来源的,赋矿地层和岩浆岩共同提供了铅源及成矿物质,但以岩浆为主,地层为辅,地幔铅参与了成矿。 相似文献
8.
9.
目前,各勘探机械修理加工部门已广泛采用了旋廻铣削的方法加工丝扣。其中使用的设备多为昆明探矿机械厂制造的旋管车床。由于这种车床本身结构的缺陷,还不适合于加工带有锥度的丝扣。但当前在鑽探工程中已普遍使用锁接头和接箍来连接鑽桿,因而这就需要解决大批接手的锥型丝扣加工问题。因此利用旋管车床加工锥型丝扣,对于提高加工锥型丝扣的效率有很大的意义。 相似文献
10.
山门银矿铅同位素地质特征及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
山门银矿铅同位素地质特征的研究结果表明,矿石铅为年轻、稳定的正常铅,成矿时代为燕山晚期;黄莺屯组地层及岩浆岩系列岩石铅为弱异常铅。从铅同位素组成及源区特征值看,矿石铅与岩浆岩岩石铅为同源的壳幔混合铅,表明成矿物质来自深源,并与燕山期岩浆活动密切相关。铅构造模式应属太平洋西岸岛弧铅。 相似文献
11.
M.-Riitta Juvonen ras Bartha Tuula M. Lakomaa Leena A. Soikkeli Eva Bertalan Eeva I. Kallio Maria Ballok 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2004,28(1):123-130
We compared the recovery of gold, palladium and platinum by two fire assaying procedures, using nickel sulfide and lead as collectors. The presence of appreciable amounts of sulfide minerals in the sample caused interferences in both procedures. An in-house reference sample, a reference sample of high-grade sulfide ore and samples of high sulfide content from the Recsk porphyry copper ore in Hungary were analysed by both methods. The elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission (ICP-AES) and/or inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). It was found that for the sulfide ore samples, the recoveries of Au and Pd are sometimes lower by nickel sulfide fire assay than by lead fire assay. Recovery of Re by nickel sulfide fire assay was found to be low: the average recovery of five repeated analyses of the reference sample NIST SRM 330 was 9% with a relative standard deviation of 48%. Increasing the amount of S in the fusion flux gave better recovery. 相似文献
12.
Meeri Suominen Esko Kontas Heikki Niskavaara 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2004,28(1):131-136
The classical lead fire assay is still the most important method for the pre-concentration and separation of Ag, Au and some of the platinum-group elements (PGE) in the analysis of geological materials. The most frequently used fire assay procedure is the determination of Au, Pd and Pt with Ag as collector. When Au is used instead of Ag as a collector, Pd, Pt, Rh and possibly Ir can also be determined. In this study the recoveries by Au and Ag collectors, also called inquarts, were compared in the fire assay analysis of Pd, Pt and Rh in geological reference materials. The amount of gold to be added was optimised. Variable recoveries were obtained with Ag inquart for Rh, but a 2 mg inquart of Au gave good recoveries for all three of these elements in the analysis of reference samples of different geological materials. A procedure, alternative to scorification, to overcome interferences caused by base metals in the cupellation step is presented. The procedure involves cutting the Pb button into pieces and analysing the pieces separately. Prior to this, a homogeneity study of the lead button was made, and it showed that Pd, Pt and Rh were evenly distributed in the Pb button. All determinations were made using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). 相似文献
13.
遵循《标准样品工作导则》GB/T 15000系列标准和YS/T 409—1998行业标准,研制了火试金用铅箔标准样品,样品加工厚度为0.1～0.2 mm,质量3 g,呈正方形。利用方差法对标准样品进行均匀性检验,并委托6家权威实验室采用火试金富集-原子吸收光谱法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法对金和银进行定值,用狄克逊法和夏皮罗-威尔克法检验分析数据。结果表明,研制的铅箔标准样品均匀性良好,金和银的标准值分别为0.011 g/t、0.313 g/t,定值结果准确;Au属于似正态分布,Ag属于正态分布。铅箔标准样品用于实验室火试金法分析金、银等贵金属矿物,效果良好,已经被批准为行业标准样品,编号为YSS045-2009。 相似文献
14.
大洋多金属结核和深海沉积物标准物质中铂族元素的中子活化分析 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
采用镍锍试金预富集中子活化分析方法,测定了大洋多金属结核标准物质ＧＳＰＮ２、ＧＳＰＮ３和深海沉积物标准物质ＧＳＭＳ２、ＧＳＭＳ３中的铂族元素;根据大洋样品成分特征,对常规的镍锍试金配方和熔炼条件作了改善;计算了活化分析中的铂族元素干扰核反应,校正了Ａｕ对Ｐｔ的二级干扰;选用羰基化镍粉配料,降低了铂族元素空白值。用国家一级标准物质ＧＢＷ０７１０２作了对照分析,结果与标准值相符。 相似文献
15.
铜试金预富集-辉光放电质谱法测定贵金属矿样中痕量铂钯铱金 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
对利用铜试金预富集后辉光放电质谱法(GDMS)测定贵金属矿样中痕量Pt、Pd、Ir、Au的方法进行了探索性研究。着重考察了铜试金条件的选择和辉光放电电极的匹配、质谱的测定条件和测定方法等。分析结果表明,痕量(μg级)贵金属元素Pt的含量在1.99~15.0μg,回收率为92.0%~111.9%;Pd的含量在3.15~29.78μg,回收率为88.4%~113.3%;Ir的含量在0.12~0.60μg,回收率为68.3%~100.0%;Au的含量在10.43~24.08μg,回收率为98.9%~127.0%。方法可应用于矿石、矿物及其他物料中痕量贵金属的分析。 相似文献
16.
锍镍试金-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定硫铁矿中铂族元素 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
锍镍试金常用于富集常规地质样品中的铂族元素(PGEs);而用于富集硫铁矿中的PGEs鲜有报道。硫铁矿中硫和铁的含量较高,采用常规的试金配方不能得到较好的锍扣,影响下一步样品的溶解和过滤。本文对锍镍试金-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定硫铁矿中PGEs的流程进行改进。针对硫铁矿中硫和铁含量高的特点,在不减少称样量的情况下,调整常规锍镍试金中的试剂配方,获得了理想的锍扣和熔渣,使锍扣富集PGEs的能力达到最佳,且避免了由于反应时间过长而造成PGEs损失。同时利用硫化铁易剥落和粉化的特点,省去了锍扣的机械粉碎工序,简化了流程,避免了碎扣时的机械损失和样品间可能的交叉污染。结果表明,高含量的铁对PGEs的测定无显著影响。加标回收试验显示PGEs全流程回收率大于94%。按10 g取样量计算,方法检出限分别为Ru 0.018 ng/g,Rh 0.017ng/g,Pd 0.18 ng/g,Os 0.019 ng/g,Ir 0.013 ng/g,Pt 0.11 ng/g。实际样品分析和加标回收试验表明,改进后的锍镍试金-电感耦合等离子体质谱测定流程可以满足大多数硫铁矿中PGEs的测定要求。 相似文献
17.
T.J. Bornhorst W.I. Rose S.P. Wolfe E.L. Hoffman 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1984,8(1):1-2
The gold content of eleven French geochemical reference samples has been determined by a combined neutron-activation and fire assay method. These data represent the first reported low-level and high quality gold analyses for these reference samples. 相似文献
18.
锍镍试金-等离子体质谱法测定地球化学勘探样品中的铂族元素和金Ⅱ．分析流程空白的降低 总被引：26，自引：8，他引：26
对锍镍试金富集－等离子体质谱法测定贵金属流程中的试剂空白进行了检查，并对空白主要来源－捕集剂镍的各种纯化方法作了对比，提出了回收试金流程中溶扣后滤液中的镍循环使用。在有效降低空白的基础上，满足了化探样品所要求的0.0x ng/g级检出限，对超痕量贵金属标样分析结果与标准值符合。 相似文献
19.
A consistent pattern has been observed in the results obtained for Au in three soil and two porphyry copper ore samples serving as control reference standards in geochemical analyses. The mean reported by wet chemical methods (regardless of the measurement technique) was less than the mean by fire assay-based methods which, in turn, was less than the mean reported by laboratories using direct instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). These data have been obtained from 16 laboratories, some employing more than one method. Compared to INAA, values obtained for Au (at the 30–300 ppb level) using aqua regia (AR) dissolution were low by 24–42%, while those reported by fire assay-based methods were low by 14–26%.Studies of these samples and 32 rocks of widely varying composition revealed that the amount of Au remaining in the residue after AR attack ranged from 4% to 59% of the total. Gold dissolved by AR was determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) after extraction into MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone), whereas Au remaining in the residue was determined by INAA. The slope of the line obtained by plotting Au by INAA vs. the sum of Au by AR/GFAAS and Au in the residue was not significantly different from 1.0.Modifications to the AR procedure such as prior attack by HCl or HF did not improve the recovery of Au in the three reference soils. However, reduction of sample size from 10 g to 1 g while maintaining the volume of AR at about 30 ml did increase results for Au. Furthermore, addition of HF in the attack on 1-g samples yielded results virtually identical to those obtained by INAA. It is thought that the poor extraction efficiency by AR is due to non-wetting of the larger sized sample, a lack of intimate, prolonged contact between the grains of the sample and the acid mixture and the presence of insoluble gangue surrounding Au particles. Constant agitation of the sample during evaporation with AR is desirable.The mean values obtained for Au in the soils by fire assay methods were not significantly different from the results by INAA (low by 14–19%); this was not the case for the two copper ore samples (low by 26%). This probably reflects the difficulties encountered in fire assay by high concentrations of Cu which hinder effective collection and separation of Au into the Pb button. However, the accuracy of the INAA method has not been established and is dependent upon measurement procedures and the degree of certainty associated with the Au values assumed for the reference materials employed for calibration. While estimation of precision does not present a problem, accuracy is difficult to assess in the absence of certified reference materials for Au at concentrations in the 10–300 ppb range. However, it is concluded that methods based upon AR dissolution can lead to low results, the magnitude being dependent upon the sample matrix and the mineralogical association of the Au present. 相似文献
20.
Valentin N. Mitkin 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2000,24(2):157-170
A novel method is described for the rapid dissolution of various geological, geochemical and related reference samples for the determination of Au and the platinum-group elements. The decomposition procedure is based on reaction with the fluoroxidants, liquid bromine trifluoride or molten potassium tetrafluorobromate. Results by this novel procedure are compared with data obtained by traditional methods of sample decomposition, including fire assay, autoclave techniques and an aqua regia leach. The oxidative fluorination procedure with the subsequent conversion of fluorocomplexes into the chloride form was found to be an effective and rapid method for the quantification of all the precious metals in a range of sample types. 相似文献