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1.
Research on basic characteristics of 2H, 18O and 14C in geothermal fluid in Guangdong Province,China
ZENG Tu-rong 《地下水科学与工程》2014,7(1):42-52
In general, previous geothermal geochemical studies in Guangdong Province mainly involves single method to cover limited aspects and areas. In that way, various methods available cannot actually provide more convincing results of geothermal fluid’s circulation system and evolution process from different dimensions, especially in terms of isotope. As a result, more comprehensive researches remain to be done on geochemistry of geothermal fluid, in particular, the space-time law of isotope’s evolution pattern as well as recharge cycle. Based on data of environmental isotopes (2H and 18O) and the isotope of radiometric dating (14C), geothermal geology, characteristics of groundwater flow field and types of goethermal reservior in Guangdong Province are taken into account in this paper, so as to analyze numerical rule and spatial distribution features of isotopes. Thus, corresponding main causes, mechanism and hydrogeological significance can be revealed to further study the potential of geothermal fluid to renew and recharge in the long run, which is conducive to enrich geothermal theories and solve existing hydrogeological problems. 相似文献
2.
以康定老榆林地区地热系统为研究对象,利用TOUGH-Isotope程序进行水-热-同位素耦合数值模拟,并鉴于研究区大气降水氢氧同位素季节性明显、地震活动活跃,探讨了补给水同位素特征、热储层渗透性变化对地热系统氢氧同位素迁移过程的影响.研究结果表明氢氧同位素模拟值与研究区ZK3钻孔流出水测试值基本拟合,高温地热系统的对流-弥散作用对氢氧同位素迁移过程影响明显;研究区地热水循环条件较好,水-岩作用程度较低,导致氧同位素重化现象不明显;补给水同位素特征、热储层渗透性两个因素对地热水循环过程中的氢氧同位素分布具有明显的影响.开展地热系统流体氢氧同位素迁移过程研究,有助于提高对地热系统动态演化的定量化认识,为地热开发提供支持. 相似文献
3.
水化学特征揭示的济北地热水与济南泉水关系 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以济南北部地热田地热水及济南泉域岩溶地下水、泉水为研究对象,通过分析常规离子、微量元素及同位素,探讨了地热水的成因机理、补径排及地热水与上游泉域岩溶地下水、泉水的水力联系。研究认为,研究区地热水与岩溶地下水、泉水为同源补给,地热水属海相含盐沉积岩溶滤水。通过对氢氧稳定同位素和氚同位素法测年结果的分析,初步判定现代大气降水为地热水的主要补给来源。14C法测年结果分析表明,地热水接受更新世古降水补给,地热水为古降水和现代大气降水的混合水。 相似文献
4.
热储回灌是地热资源可持续利用、避免环境污染的有效措施。在进行地热开发之前科学合理的规划采灌井井位布局,有利于延长地热井的使用年限。关中盆地是新生代拉张性断陷盆地,地热资源开采利用历史悠久。沣西地区位于关中盆地腹地,地下5000m深度范围内有5个含水热储层,自上而下分别为第四系下更新统三门组(600~960m)、新近系上新统张家坡组(960~1920m)、新近系上新统蓝田-灞河组(1920~2900m)、新近系中新统高陵群(2900~3800m)和古近系渐新统白鹿塬组(3800~5000m)。本文依据水文地质、地球物理等资料,建立了研究区三维地质模型,采用有限元模拟软件FEFLOW对目前开采最多的蓝田-灞河组热储层在不同对井采灌开发模式下同层采灌时渗流场及温度场的变化进行了模拟计算。结果表明:1)以30年为系统设计寿命,为确保抽水井和回灌井有水力联系又不发生明显的热突破,抽、灌井井间距以500~600m为宜;2)采灌对井的布置以抽水井位于天然径流流场的上游方向、回灌井位于天然径流流场的下游方向为佳;3)如果设计合理,采灌过程中回灌尾水温度对抽水井出水温度的影响可以得到有效控制;4)恰当实施地热尾水回灌,同时按照实际需求调节抽水井与回灌井的采灌量,可实现地热资源的可持续开采利用。上述结果为合理开发利用研究区地热资源提供了依据。 相似文献
5.
本文基于西藏阿旺乡的地热地质背景, 综合应用野外调查、水文地球化学、环境同位素方法, 初步探究了区内出露地下热水的发育特征及其成因机制。结果表明, 地下热水化学类型为HCO3-Na型, 这与地下热水在径流过程中与围岩发生溶滤作用和阳离子交互作用有关。氢氧同位素分析显示地下热水补给来源为大气降水, 并伴随有轻微的氧漂移现象, 表明水岩作用较强烈, 热储温度较高。采用同位素方法估算补给高程在4600~4800 m左右, 推测地下热水的补给区为阿旺乡西北部山区。Na-K-Mg三角图判别法和矿物饱和度指数表明地下热水为未成熟水, 其在上升过程中受到了浅表冷水的混合, 冷水混入比为60% ~70%, 采用地球化学温标计算得到的深部热储温度为170~200 ℃, 地下热水循环深度为4500~5300 m。阿旺地区地下热水成因模式为:大气降水自补给区入渗进入深循环, 经大地热流加热形成热水, 热水在地下循环过程中沿断层破碎带上升受到浅循环冷水混合后出露地表形成温泉。 相似文献
6.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(4):1175-1187
Tho Gudui geothermal field records the highest temperature at equivalent borehole depths among the lainland hydrothermal systems in mainland China.Located about 150 km southeast of Lhasa City,the capital of Tibet,the Gudui geothermal field belongs to the Sangri-Cuona rift belt,also known as the Sangri-Cuona geothermal belt,and is representative of the non-volcanic geothermal systems in the Himalayas.In this study,oxygen-18 and deuterium isotope compositions as well as ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios of water samples collected from the Gudui geothermal field were characterized to understand the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluids at Gudui.Hydrogen and oxygen isotope plots show both,deep and shallow reservoirs in the Gudui geothermal field.Deep geothermal fluids are the mixing product of magmatic and infiltrating snow-melt water.Calculations show that the magma fluid component of the deep geothermal fluids account for about 21.10%-24.04%;magma fluids lay also be a contributing source of lithium.The linear relationship of the ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr isotopic ratio versus the 1/Sr plot indicates that shallow geothermal fluids form from the mixing of deep geothermal fluids with cold groundwater.Using a binary mixing model with deep geothermal fluid and cold groundwater as two end-members,the nixing ratios of the latter in most surface hot springs samples were calculated to be between 5% and 10%.Combined with basic geological characteristics,hydrogen and oxygen isotope characteristics,strontium concentration,~(87)Sr/(86)Sr ratios,and the binary mixing model,we infer the 6 th-Class Reservoirs Evolution Conceptual Model(6-CRECM) for the Gudui geothermal system.This model represents an idealized summary of the characteristics of the Gudui geothermal field based on our comprehensive understanding of the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluid in Gudui.This study may aid in identifying the geothermal and geochemical origin of the Gudui high-temperature hydrothermal systems in remote Tibet of China,whose potential for geothermal development and utilization is enormous and untapped. 相似文献
7.
云南芒市遮放盆地位于三江造山带中南段,该区断裂发育,岩浆活动强烈,地热资源丰富,但当前研究程度较低.文章针对龙陵瑞丽大断裂东侧沉积岩区开展了地质、物探、水文地质及水文地球化学调查等工作,对采取的水样进行了水化学分析、稳定同位素分析及定量计算.利用硅-焓方程法和硅-焓图解法定量评估了温泉热水中冷水混合比,并估算了热水补给... 相似文献
8.
岩溶热储赋存丰富的中-低温地热水,是广安市地热资源勘探和开发的主要目的层。通过地热地质、地球物理、地球化学和环境同位素等方法和手段对广安地区铜锣山背斜热储性质及成因模式进行了探讨。研究结果表明:①区内地温梯度值每百米为1.8～2.0℃,水温为26～42℃,水化学类型为SO4—Ca·Mg型,属于低温中性热矿水。②氢氧同位素显示地热水的主要补给来源为大气降水,补给高程超过1 100 m,位于区域北部的大巴山一带,具有较远的补给来源及较长的径流途径。③音频大地电磁测深解译成果和2 503 m地热钻井测温曲线揭示,牟家镇刘家沟村地下800～1 100 m存在低阻层和温度拐点,推测为导水断裂带。基于地热钻探认识、物探解译成果、水文地球化学和同位素分析结果,概化其地热成因模式为:大气降水在高隆起背斜槽谷区渗入地下,沿溶隙、管道和构造通道自北向南形成深部径流,吸收岩石热量后成为热水,并于河流深切峡谷地段以天然温泉出露或以地热井形式被人工揭露。此项研究可为广安市地热勘探、开发和利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
9.
The geothermal water hydrochemistry and isotopic characteristics of boreholes in the Suijiang-1 well in Yunnan Province were studied based on the actual drilling geology, regional geological structure and hydrogeological conditions. The analysis results show that the geothermal water is SO4-Ca?Mg type, the recharge elevation is 1 381-1 646 m, the recharge source is atmospheric precipitation, the geothermal reservoir temperature is 42-45 ℃, and the geothermal water is controlled by lithology and geological structure conditions of study area. Atmospheric precipitation enters the groundwater circulation system through the surface karst form of the Wujiaobao anticline, northwest-southeast tensile faults, fissures and karst depression, and geothermal water formed through the rising deep cycle water temperature, then blocked by the double rivers’ fault zone and drilling explosion. 相似文献
10.
The geothermal water hydrochemistry and isotopic characteristics of boreholes in the Suijiang-1 well in Yunnan Province were studied based on the actual drilling geology, regional geological structure and hydrogeological conditions. The analysis results show that the geothermal water is SO_4-Ca·Mg type, the recharge elevation is 1 381-1 646 m, the recharge source is atmospheric precipitation, the geothermal reservoir temperature is 42-45 ℃, and the geothermal water is controlled by lithology and geological structure conditions of study area. Atmospheric precipitation enters the groundwater circulation system through the surface karst form of the Wujiaobao anticline, northwest-southeast tensile faults, fissures and karst depression, and geothermal water formed through the rising deep cycle water temperature, then blocked by the double rivers' fault zone and drilling explosion. 相似文献
11.
云南澜沧老厂大型银多金属矿床碳、氧同位素组成及其意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
文章系统研究了老厂矿床的碳酸盐围岩和成矿方解石的碳、氧同位素组成.研究表明,相对于区域地层,矿区碳酸盐岩围岩普遍亏损18O;成矿方解石的碳氧同位素总体上具有明显的正相关性,这些特征表明成矿流体与围岩发生了大规模的水岩反应.文章初步建立了水岩反应的理想模式,根据该模式进一步将成矿方解石划分为矿体中心相和边缘相2组.水岩反应理论模拟表明:总体上成矿流体中的可溶性碳以H2CO3为主,中心相成矿流体的δ13C、δ18O值分别为-5.5‰和+4‰,具有典型深部岩浆流体的特征;边缘相成矿流体的δ13C、δ18O值分别为-1.5‰和+4‰,代表了深部岩浆流体与下渗天水共同交代碳酸盐岩围岩后的碳、氧同位素特征. 相似文献
12.
为探讨广安市铜锣山背斜三叠纪岩溶热储特征、地热水水化学与同位素组成、热储温度及地热水循环机理,采用地热钻探、水化学与同位素取样测试、热水溶质组分图解分析等手段和方法,开展了地热水成因的研究工作。结果表明:研究区三叠纪碳酸盐岩热储结构相对完整,热储盖层、热储层和热储下部隔水层形成独立的地热水文地质单元。岩溶地热水水化学类型主要为SO4-Ca·Mg和SO4-Ca型,富含F、Sr、Li、B和SiO2物质,其水源补给为大气降水,补给区位于铜锣山以北的大巴山一带,深部地热水补给高程大于1 100 m,补给区年均温度为9 ℃。热储温度为56~76 ℃,热水循环深度为2 013~3 030 m。地热水在循环过程中,主要发生碳酸盐岩和蒸发岩溶解、冷热水混合过程,且冷水混入比例大于80%。结合区域地热地质条件,构建了研究区地热水成因概念模型。 相似文献
13.
天津地热对井回灌系统中的同位素示踪技术 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
为深入分析地热回灌开采中回灌水运移规律、求证热储参数,笔者选取二组中元古界雾迷山组地热对井,分别注入放射性同位素^35S（T1/2=87天）、^125I（T1/2=60天）进行示踪试验,并分别于第130天、51天检出峰值,以此数据计算出的热储层的渗透系数、导水系数等有关参数,与传统的抽水试验算出的结果吻合良好;注入示踪剂在地层中的运移方向也与抽水试验观测到的结果完全一致,且直观形象、检出精度更高。同位素示踪技术能为进一步深入研究热储层在回灌前后压力场、温度场、水化学场的变化特征提供大量基本数据,也为天津乃至华北地区地热资源实施循环开发提技术保障。 相似文献
14.
铁同位素体系及其在矿床学中的应用 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
本文报道了世界范围内不同含铁矿物的Fe同位素组成,进一步了解了铁同位素在不同含铁矿物中的基本分布特征;系统总结了铁同位素在不同储库和不同类型矿床中的分布特征,构筑了铁同位素体系的基本框架;结合最新的研究成果,较全面地总结了铁同位素在矿床学领域的应用,得出了铁同位素可以用来示踪流体出溶、流体演化、表生蚀变作用和成矿物质来源的基本认识。在流体出溶过程中,相对于岩体,出溶的流体富集铁的轻同位素;成矿流体体系的演化过程中,矿物的结晶沉淀会导致铁同位素发生分馏,随着Fe(III)矿物的结晶沉淀,流体逐渐富集铁的轻同位素,随着Fe(II)矿物的结晶沉淀,流体逐渐富集铁的重同位素,随着矿物的结晶沉淀,流体的Fe同位素组成随时间发生演化;在成矿后的表生蚀变作用过程,高温蚀变作用形成的产物相对于原矿物富集铁重同位素,低温蚀变作用形成的产物基本保留了原矿物的铁同位素组成;Fe同位素在示踪成矿物质来源具有应用潜力,流体出溶、流体演化等重要成矿作用过程中Fe同位素组成的变化规律是利用Fe同位素示踪Fe来源的关键所在。 相似文献
15.
Potential application of oxygen-18 and deuterium in mining effluent and acid rock drainage studies 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Oxygen-18 (18O) and deuterium (D, or 2H) are routinely used in hydrologic, climatologic and geothermal studies. In hydrology, stable isotopes provide information
on the type and topology (altitude and latitude) of the recharge waters and the historical effects on water, related to such
physical processes as evaporation (in ponds), melting (of snow or ice), condensation, evapotranspiration and mixing. In geothermal
studies, stable isotopes provide key information related to recharge and the various temperature-dependent water/rock isotope
exchange reactions. The latter is assessed through the oxygen shift in the 18O/D correlation. At acid rock drainage (ARD) sites, water/rock interactions are primarily controlled by pH and oxidation potential.
Using the isotopic characteristics of the rocks and the recharge waters as a basis, the relative oxygen shift of the ARD effluent
can provide information on: (1) the residence time, (2) the rate of water/rock reactions, and (3) the actual pH at the rock/water
interface. This paper offers a methodology for conducting oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies related to ARD and other mineral
effluent problems. The methodology is based on: (1) comprehensive sampling of regional waters, ARD effluent and major contributing
minerals and rocks, (2) isotopic and elemental analysis, and (3) data interpretation on the basis of a zero-dimensional (mass
balance), multi-component mixing model.
Received: 15 January 1999 · Accepted: 3 May 1999 相似文献
16.
新疆乌鲁木齐河流域北部平原区水文地球化学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
乌鲁木齐河流域是西北干旱地区内流盆地的典型代表,也是水文地质研究的重点区域。本次研究利用以往工作的资料,并在流域下游北部平原区采集地下水和地表水样品21组,用无机离子作为示踪剂,结合环境同位素的分析,提出乌鲁木齐河流域平原区的地表水普遍溶解有蒸发盐,与晚全新世(近4000年)以来我国西北地区气候不断变得干旱有关;并将北部平原区的地下水划分为三层不同水体:现代水(埋深21~65 m)是乌鲁木齐河河水经蒸发后入渗补给的,而下面二层水为晚全新世初期(埋深179~259 m)和晚更新世末次冰期(埋深~353 m)补给的水都是原地的降水入渗。 相似文献
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19.
O,H, and Sr isotope evidences of mixing processes in two geothermal fluid reservoirs at Yangbajing,Tibet, China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The Yangbajing geothermal field with the highest reservoir temperature among Chinese hydrothermal systems is located about
90 km northwest to Lhasa City, capital of Tibet, where high temperature geothermal fluids occur in two reservoirs: a shallow
one at a depth of 180–280 m and a deep one at 950–1,850 m. In this study, Oxygen-18 and deuterium isotope compositions as
well as 87Sr/86Sr ratios of water samples collected from geothermal wells, cold springs and surface water bodies were characterized to understand
the genesis of geothermal fluids at Yangbajing. The results show that the deep geothermal fluid is the mixing product of both
magmatic and infiltrating snow-melt water, whereas the shallow geothermal fluid is formed by the mixing of deep geothermal
fluid with cold groundwater. Using a binary mixing model with deep geothermal fluid and cold groundwater as two endmembers,
the mixing ratios of the latter in most shallow geothermal water samples were calculated to be between 40 and 50%. The combined
use of O, H, and Sr isotopes proves to be an effective approach to depict the major sources of geothermal fluids and the mixing
processes occurring in two reservoirs at Yangbajing. 相似文献
20.
Yong Xiao Jingli Shao Yali Cui Ge Zhang Qiulan Zhang 《Journal of Earth System Science》2017,126(2):26
In this study, analysis of hydrogeological conditions, as well as hydrochemistry and isotopic tools were used to get an insight into the processes controlling mineralization, recharge conditions, and flow pattern of groundwater in a typical arid alluvial-lacustrine plain in Qaidam Basin, northwest China. Analysis of the dissolved constituents reveals that groundwater evolves from fresh water (TDS =300–1000 mg/l) to saline water (TDS ≥5000 mg/l) along the flow paths, with the water type transiting from HCO 3?Cl–Na ?Mg to HCO 3?Cl–Na, and eventually to Cl–Na. Groundwater chemical evolution is mainly controlled by water–rock interaction and the evaporation–crystallization process. Deuterium and oxygen-18 isotopes in groundwater samples indicate that the recharge of groundwater is happened by meteoric water and glacier melt-water in the Kunlun Mountains, and in three different recharge conditions. Groundwater ages, estimated by the radiogenic (3H and 14C) isotope data, range from present to Holocene (～28 ka). Based on groundwater residence time, hydrogeochemical characteristics, field investigation, and geological structure distribution, a conceptual groundwater flow pattern affected by uplift structure is proposed, indicating that shallow phreatic water is blocked by the uplift structure and the flow direction is turned to the northwest, while high pressure artesian water is formed in the confined aquifers at the axis of the uplift structure. 相似文献