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1.
我国华南是世界上最重要的锡矿资源省之一,其锡矿成矿时代从新元古代、古生代、早中生代至晚中生代均有发育,其中以晚中生代锡矿成矿作用最为重要,成矿集中在中晚侏罗世(160~150Ma)和晚白垩世(100~80Ma)。然而,最近在东南沿海成矿带新识别出一期早白垩世锡(钨)(145~130Ma)成矿事件,改变了以往华南锡(钨)矿床时空分布格局。本文在详细介绍东南沿海早白垩世锡(钨)矿床地质特征基础上,系统总结了其成岩成矿时空分布,并与南岭板内锡(钨)成矿作用进行对比,浅析了早白垩世锡(钨)矿的成岩成矿背景和找矿潜力。研究显示,早白垩世锡(钨)成矿主要发生在东南沿海成矿带的粤东和赣州会昌地区,矿床类型以斑岩型和锡石硫化物型为主。与成矿有关的岩石为黑云母花岗岩和花岗斑岩,成因上属于高分异I型或A型,与南岭板内锡(钨)矿相比,具有较高的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值和较低δ~(18)O值,以及较高成岩温度,表明成岩过程中有较多新生地壳或地幔物质加入。结合区内发育同时期基性岩脉,认为华南这期早白垩世锡(钨)矿形成于岩石圈伸展背景,与古太平洋板块俯冲后撤有关。最后指出覆盖大面积晚白垩世火山岩的东南沿海地区,火山岩盖层下部具有寻找该期锡(钨)矿床的找矿潜力。  相似文献   

2.
南岭成矿带是全球最重要的钨锡成矿带之一,区内钨锡成矿条件优渥,是开展钨锡找矿勘查的重要目标区。然而如何开展钨锡找矿工作,尤其是在已有矿床周缘圈定成矿远景区,是钨锡成矿作用研究以及找矿勘查工作关注的重要科学问题。双园冲矿床位于南岭成矿带中西段,处于荷花坪与柿竹园两个大型锡钨多金属矿田中间,并与两个矿田处于同一构造体系,但目前对该矿床的研究程度较低,由此也制约了其矿床成因研究及该区的找矿部署。本次研究获得双园冲云英岩化花岗岩的锆石和独居石原位LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为161.2±2.5Ma和157.1±1.8Ma,与云英岩型矿石中锡石原位LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄(158.9±2.9Ma)一致,二者均形成于晚侏罗世,表明其具有密切的成因关系,这一年龄也与南岭成矿带钨锡成矿大爆发时代(150-160Ma)一致。综合对比双园冲锡矿及与其空间相邻的柿竹园和荷花坪锡多金属矿田特征显示,三者成岩成矿时代一致,岩体侵位和矿体分布均受NE向断裂控制,矿体也均赋存于中-上泥盆统碳酸盐岩地层中,并且成矿花岗岩具有相似的岩石学特征和岩浆源区。综合以上信息,本文提出三个矿床可能形成于同一次岩浆热液活动,成矿岩体可能来自地壳深部同一个大岩浆房,柿竹园和荷花坪之间的区域具有发育晚侏罗世花岗岩体及相关钨锡矿的较大潜力。根据双园冲锡矿及其周缘大型锡钨矿床浅部脉状Pb-Zn-Fe-Mn矿化和深部矽卡岩-云英岩型Sn-W矿化的特征,提出研究区乃至整个南岭地区浅部脉状Pb-Zn-Fe-Mn矿化是深部Sn-W找矿勘查的有利部位。  相似文献   

3.
赣南兴国县张家地钼钨矿床成岩成矿时代及地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
地处EW向南岭成矿带和NE向武夷山成矿带叠置部位的赣南兴国-宁都钨锡矿集区产有多处不同矿化类型的钨锡多金属矿床,但总体研究程度较低。本文基于详细野外地质调查,重点开展了张家地钼钨矿床的高精度成岩成矿年代学研究,并探讨了区域钨锡矿床成岩成矿时空分布及地球动力学背景。张家地钼钨矿化产于花岗岩与震旦纪浅变质细碎屑岩的内、外接触带,包括石英脉型(王泥排矿段)和云英岩型(刘家庄矿段)两种矿化类型。利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法,获得张家地钼钨矿区似斑状中细粒黑云母花岗岩的年龄为154.1±1.8Ma;利用辉钼矿Re-Os法,获得王泥排矿段石英脉型矿体的辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为158.4±3.1Ma、加权平均年龄为157.7±1.4Ma,刘家庄矿段云英岩型矿体的辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为161.9±3.2Ma、加权平均年龄为157.9±1.6Ma,厘定矿床成岩成矿时代为晚侏罗世,对应于华南中生代第二次大规模成矿作用。石英脉型和云英岩型矿体中辉钼矿的铼含量均较低(9.58×10-6~22.65×10-6),表明成矿物质以壳源为主;综合分析区域最新年代学数据资料,表明钨锡矿床成岩成矿具多期性,主要集中在240~210Ma、170~150Ma和130~90Ma,以赣南和湘南为中心,钨锡矿床向四周成矿年龄均呈变小趋势。燕山期钨锡大规模成岩成矿作用主要形成于华南中生代岩石圈伸展-减薄时期的侏罗纪板内拉张的地球动力学背景。  相似文献   

4.
辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素年代学研究表明,南岭东段赣南地区的庵家滩钨矿床的成矿年龄为156Ma,园岭寨钼矿床的成矿年龄为160Ma。已有同位素年代学数据的统计显示,南岭成矿带的中、东段中生代的成矿作用可划分为3期7个阶段:即印支期的~225Ma左右和~195Ma左右,燕山早期的170~160Ma、160~150Ma和150~145Ma,燕山晚期的~135Ma和~100Ma。在3期成矿作用中,燕山早期的成矿作用最为强烈,也是南岭成矿带中、东段的钨锡矿床主要成矿期,矿床类型丰富多样,既有独立的钨锡多金属矿床,也有独立的锡矿床;既有铜、铅、锌多金属矿床,也有独立的钼矿床、金矿床等。同位素年代学及其新的找矿进展表明,从横向上,该区域可能存在的未被发现或重视的矿产种类;在纵向上,讨论了已知矿床深部的成矿潜力,为开展南岭中、东段地区的第二空间的地质找矿提供了理论证据。  相似文献   

5.
华南地区是我国重要的战略矿产资源基地,以发育大规模多时代、多旋回花岗岩和独特的中生代铜钼钨锡铌钽铍铀等大规模稀有金属和有色金属成矿作用而闻名于世。华南地区稀有金属(W-Sn-Nb-Ta-Li-Be)成矿作用主要与高度分异演化的花岗岩密切相关。稀有金属矿床的分布受区域性断裂控制,主要集中于南岭地区和钦-杭大断裂两侧。成矿类型主要有花岗岩型、伟晶岩型、云英岩型、石英脉型、火山岩型、接触交代岩型(包括矽卡岩型和条纹岩型)。花岗岩型稀有金属矿床主要沿钦-杭大断裂两侧分布;伟晶岩型矿床主要分布在钦-杭大断裂花岗岩型矿床的外侧,以及邵武-河源断裂和政和-大埔断裂之间;接触交代型(含条纹岩型)稀有金属主要呈东西向分布于南岭地区,石英脉型和云英岩型稀有金属矿床主要与该地区的石英脉型钨矿有成因联系;火山岩型稀有金属矿床主要分布于政和-大埔断裂以东的东南沿海火山岩地区。华南稀有金属成矿可以分为7个阶段,分别是志留纪(424~420Ma)、早三叠世(248~244Ma)、晚三叠世(220~214Ma)、晚侏罗世(160~150Ma)、晚侏罗世-早白垩世(150~140Ma)、早白垩世(135~125Ma)和早白垩世-晚白垩世(105~90Ma)等。在每个时间段内,成矿时间相对集中。大规模稀有金属成矿主要集中于早白垩世。在不同成矿尺度,稀有金属矿化具有明显金属分带特征,且与有色金属矿化具有明显的成因关系;不同金属组合的稀有金属矿床具有不同的岩浆热液演化历史。地壳物质的部分熔融、持续能量供给,以及有利于岩浆高度分异演化的大型伸展构造是形成稀有金属矿床的重要条件。本文认为早白垩世(135~125Ma)是华南地区稀有金属大规模成矿的时期,该时期不仅成矿强度大,而且成矿类型多样,代表了华南中生代岩石圈大规模减薄或者全面裂解的峰期。  相似文献   

6.
金竹坪矿床是南岭东段赣南地区钨多金属成矿带内一处典型的石英脉型钨矿床。燕山期隐伏中粗粒(或似斑状)黑云母二长花岗岩与成矿作用密切相关,早期矿体受后期热液交代作用改造强烈而表现多世代成矿的特征。关于隐伏岩体与多期成矿活动的时间,目前依然缺乏精确的年代学制约。本文利用锆石和黑钨矿LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年方法对矿床内似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩及3个世代的黑钨矿进行定年,揭示成矿多期演化史,并探讨成矿作用过程。结果显示,似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩岩浆锆石年龄为(155.2±0.7) Ma, 3个世代黑钨矿年龄分别为(164.9±2.4) Ma、(157.4±1.0) Ma和(144.8±1.8) Ma。综合分析认为金竹坪钨矿床隐伏岩体侵位于159~155 Ma,三期热液钨矿化作用形成于164.9~144.8 Ma,它们均系燕山期南岭钨锡多金属成矿带大规模成岩成矿作用的产物。前两个世代钨矿化年龄与花岗岩体侵位时代在误差范围内基本一致,处于南岭中—晚侏罗世成矿高峰期;而第三个世代钨矿化则较岩体形成晚约10 Ma,可能代表中晚侏罗世成矿作用后新发生的一期早白垩世钨矿化作用。  相似文献   

7.
粤北地区钨成矿规律研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
粤北地区钨锡矿床成因类型有三大类,工业类型主要有八种.石英脉型钨锡矿是目前最主要的工业类型,此类矿床不仅可在浅变质碎屑岩、花岗岩中以“五层楼”式产出,而且也可在碳酸盐岩中以“五层楼”式产出.钨锡成矿时期在中侏罗世晚期到早白垩世,晚侏罗世是矿床形成集中期.钨锡矿床沿岩浆岩带分布,均与岩浆作用有关.钨锡矿田沿岩浆岩带分布于...  相似文献   

8.
安徽青阳高家塝钨钼矿床成岩成矿时代及其地质意义   总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2  
高家塝钨钼矿床赋存于皖南青阳-九华山复式岩体北东缘接触带附近,是安徽省目前探明的规模最大的层控矽卡岩型白钨矿矿床。本文采用LA-ICP-MS方法对高家塝矿区花岗闪长岩和细粒花岗闪长斑岩的锆石进行U-Pb同位素定年,得到年龄分别为144.9±1.2Ma和145±2.0Ma。通过辉钼矿Re-Os等时线定年方法,得到高家塝矿床成矿时代为146.1±4.8Ma。皖南地区燕山期发育两期钨钼成矿作用,分别为146~136Ma和134~128Ma,类似于长江中下游成矿带,分别形成于挤压向拉张转换区和岩石圈快速拆沉减薄的两种构造背景。通过与钦杭成矿带典型钨钼矿床的对比发现,皖南地区钨钼成矿事件集中于燕山期,而钦杭成矿带钨锡成矿事件具有多阶段性。皖南地区同样发育大量与钦杭成矿带相似的花岗岩类岩浆岩,然而到目前为止皖南地区发现的钨锡矿床主要与中酸性花岗闪长岩类密切相关,仅少数矿床与钦杭成矿带成矿岩浆岩(均为高分异的花岗岩类)相似,同时皖南地区锡矿床找矿的突破,表明了皖南地区具有寻找与花岗岩类相关的钨钼矿床和锡矿床的潜力。  相似文献   

9.
华南地区中生代主要金属矿床模型   总被引:52,自引:0,他引:52  
本文在总结华南地区中生代主要金属矿床出现的三个阶段,即晚三叠世(230~210 Ma)、晚侏罗世(170~150 Ma)和早—中白垩世(134~80 Ma,集中在110~80 Ma)的基础上,通过成矿环境和成矿年龄的分析研究,基于前人的工作基础,对不同阶段典型的矿床组合建立或补充完善了4个矿床模型。包括170~160 Ma中侏罗世斑岩—矽卡岩型铜矿模型,160~150 Ma晚侏罗世与花岗岩有关的钨锡矿床模型,白垩纪浅成低温热液型铜金银矿床模型及白垩纪锡钨多金属矿床模型。上述矿床模型的建立将有助于在华南地区和类似的地质环境中开展找矿评价和勘查。  相似文献   

10.
湖南金船塘锡铋矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年及其地质意义   总被引:18,自引:14,他引:4  
湖南东坡矿田位于南岭成矿带的西段,构造位置上处于扬子板块与华夏板块的对接地带,矿田内以千里山岩体为中心,发育一系列与燕山期花岗质岩浆作用有关的超大型、大型和中型钨锡钼铋多金属矿床。金船塘锡铋矿床是东坡矿田内一个以锡铋为主的大型矽卡岩型多金属矿床。本文对该矿床的矽卡岩型矿石中的辉钼矿进行了Re-Os同位素测年。结果显示,辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄范围为157.2±2.8Ma至162.4±2.4Ma,加权平均值为159.8±2.9Ma,对应的Re-Os等时线年龄为158.8±6.6Ma;这些年龄数据与柿竹园矿床辉钼矿的Re-Os等时线年龄(151.0±3.5Ma)在误差范围内基本一致,亦与区内千里山岩体锆石U-Pb年龄(152±2Ma)接近,指示金船塘Sn-Bi矿床与区内花岗岩具有密切的时间和成因关系。结合区域上已有的研究成果,包括金船塘矿床在内的东坡矿田的成岩成矿作用主要集中在149~161Ma,与南岭地区大规模的钨锡多金属成矿作用时限(150~160Ma)一致;另外,区域上的研究表明,幔源物质广泛参与了湘南钨锡矿集区晚中生代的成岩成矿作用,指示该区中-晚侏罗世爆发式的成岩成矿作用可能是区域地壳拉张-岩石圈伸展减薄背景下,强烈的壳幔相互作用的结果。  相似文献   

11.
华南地区中生代主要金属矿床时空分布规律和成矿环境   总被引:141,自引:1,他引:140  
以广泛地质调查和放射性同位素年龄精测数据为基础,总结提出了华南地区中生代主要金属矿床成矿出现于三个阶段,即晚三叠世(230~210 Ma)、中晚侏罗世(170~150 Ma)和早中白垩世(134~80 Ma)。晚三叠世矿化组合为钨锡铌钽;中晚侏罗世的矿化组合进一步分为170~160 Ma斑岩-矽卡岩铜矿和160~150 Ma与花岗岩有关的钨锡多金属矿床;白垩纪矿化虽然持续了54 Ma,但主要峰期在100~90 Ma,主要矿化组合为浅成低温热液型铜金银矿床和花岗岩有关的钨锡铜多金属矿床。晚三叠世钨锡铌钽矿化成因上与过铝质二云母花岗岩有关,是华北、华南和印支三大板块后碰撞过程的成岩成矿响应。在180 Ma左右Izanagi板块向欧亚大陆俯冲,于170~160 Ma期间可能由于俯冲板片局部多处撕裂而形成Ⅰ型或埃达克质岩石和有关的的斑岩铜矿,紧接着在南岭地区于160~150 Ma期间俯冲板块开天窗,软流圈物质直接涌入上地壳,形成了一种壳幔混合型高分异花岗质岩石及其钨锡多金属矿床。在135 Ma左右由于俯冲板块改变了运动方向,由斜向俯冲调整到几乎平行大陆边缘沿NE方向走滑,造成大陆岩石圈大面积伸展而形成了大量白垩纪断陷盆地和变质核杂岩,并伴随大规模的火山活动和花岗质岩浆侵位及其浅成低温热液铜金银矿化系统、与花岗岩有关的钨锡多金属矿化系统和热液型铀矿的形成。  相似文献   

12.
Northern Guangdong is an important part of Nanling tungsten–tin metallogenic belt, South China. The tungsten mineralization in this area consists of mainly quartz–wolframite vein-type mineralization, with W–Sn polymetallic deposits mostly distributed at the outer contact zone between concealed Late Jurassic granitic stocks and Cambrian–Ordovician low-metamorphosed sandstones and shales. Molybdenite Re–Os and muscovite 40Ar/39Ar isotopic dating of three typical tungsten vein-type deposits (Yaoling, Meiziwo, and Jubankeng) in northern Guangdong, show that two episodes of Late Jurassic W–Sn polymetallic mineralization occurred in this area: an early episode during the Late Jurassic (158–159?Ma) represented by the Yaoling, Hongling, and Meiziwo tungsten deposits, and a younger event during the Early Cretaceous (138?Ma) represented by the Jubankeng deposit. Analysis of available radiometric ages of several W–Sn deposits in the Nanling region indicate that these deposits formed at several intervals during the Mesozoic at 90–100, 134–140, 144–162, and 210–235?Ma, and that large-scale W–Sn mineralization in this region occurred mainly between 150 and 160?Ma.  相似文献   

13.
上房钨矿床是武夷山成矿带新近发现的大型白钨矿矿床,也是福建省发现的钨矿新类型.矿床产于上房似斑状黑云母正长花岗岩体的外接触带上,赋矿围岩主要为古元古代大金山岩组斜长角闪岩和黑云斜长变粒岩,矿体产状与围岩的片理一致,矿石类型为石英细脉型和浸染型,金属矿物主要为白钨矿和辉钼矿,其次为少量磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿和黄铜矿等.野外地质观察和矿化特征研究表明,上房钨矿的矿床类型为接触交代型.采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os测年技术,对与成矿有关的上房似斑状黑云母正长花岗岩和与白钨矿共生的辉钼矿进行成岩成矿年代测定,获得上房似斑状正长花岗岩体的成岩年龄为158.8±1.6 Ma(1σ),辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为159.40±0.86~149.92±1.39 Ma(n=5),模式年龄的加权平均值为156.5±4.0 Ma,等时线年龄为158.1±5.4 Ma(2σ).同位素定年结果表明,上房钨矿床与矿区似斑状黑云母正长花岗岩关系密切,二者均形成于晚侏罗世,与华南地区中生代大规模钨多金属矿床的成矿时代一致.传统观点认为,华南地区晚侏罗世(160~150 Ma)钨多金属矿床大规模成矿作用集中于南岭成矿带中东段的湘南、粤北和赣南地区,而本文的研究结果则说明这一区域成矿作用向北东延伸进入到武夷山成矿带的闽西和闽北地区.因此,华南钨多金属矿床的空间分布不是传统认为的近东西向,而是具有北东向或北东东向展布的特点,是滨太平洋构造-岩浆-成矿域的重要组成部分.   相似文献   

14.
The Xinlu Sn‐polymetallic ore field is located in the western Nanling Polymetallic Belt in northeastern Guangxi, South China, where a number of typical skarn‐, hydrothermal vein‐type tin deposits have developed. There are two types of Sn deposits: skarn‐type and sulfide‐quartz vein‐type. The tin mineralizations mainly occur on the south side of the Guposhan granitic complex pluton and within its outer contact zone. To constrain the Sn mineralization age and further understand its genetic links to the Guposhan granitic complex, a series of geochronological works has been conducted at the Liuheao deposit of the ore field using high‐precision zircon SHRIMP U‐Pb, molybdenite Re‐Os, and muscovite Ar‐Ar dating methods. The results show that the biotite‐monzogranite, which is part of the Xinlu intrusive unit of the Guposhan complex pluton, has a SHRIMP U‐Pb zircon age of 161.0 ± 1.5 Ma. The skarn‐type ore has a 40Ar‐39Ar muscovite plateau age of 160 ± 2 Ma (same as its isochron age), and the sulfide‐quartz vein‐type ore yields an Re‐Os molybdenite isochron age of 154.4 ± 3.5 Ma. The magmatic‐hydrothermal geochronological sequence demonstrated that the hydrothermal mineralization took place immediately following the emplacement of the monzogranite, with the skarn metasomatic mineralization stage predating the sulfide mineralization stage. Geochronologically, we have compared this ore field with 26 typical Sn deposits distributed along the Nanling Polymetallic Belt, leading to the suggestion of the magmatic‐metallogenic processes in the Xinlu ore field (ca. 161–154 Ma) as a component of the Early Yanshanian large‐scale Sn‐polymetallic mineralization event (peaked at 160–150 Ma) in the Nanling Range of South China. Petrogenesis of Sn‐producing granite and Sn‐polymetallic mineralization were probably caused by crust–mantle interaction as a result of significant lithospheric extension and thinning in South China in the Late Jurassic.  相似文献   

15.
2001年以前西藏冈底斯斑岩铜钼多金属成矿带未列入国家重要成矿区带,而随后的成矿、找矿理论认识和方法创新,致使该带找矿取得历史性重大突破,新发现与评价了驱龙、甲玛、朱诺、雄村、努日、冲江、邦浦、蒙亚啊、洞中松多、查个勒等一系列大型-超大型矿床,仅探明的铜资源量就超过5 600万吨,形成了我国规模最大的世界级铜多金属勘查开发基地;新发现的矿床主要分布在南部拉萨地体及弧背断隆带,空间上的分布表现出东西成带、北东成行、交汇成矿、近等间距分布的规律性;同位素资料展示5期斑岩成矿作用(213 Ma、173~165 Ma、~45 Ma、~30 Ma、17~13 Ma)、5期矽卡岩成矿作用(~112 Ma、~77 Ma、67~55 Ma、~41~37 Ma、~23~16 Ma)及2期浅成低温热液成矿作用(~126 Ma、~65~55 Ma);伴随着新特提斯洋的形成、俯冲、消减及印-亚陆陆碰撞,冈底斯带经历了增生造山、碰撞造山、陆内造山及均衡造山四大造山作用过程,揭示了含矿岩浆来源于不同时期俯冲的玄武质洋壳——以幔源物质为主、或以古老地壳为主、或以新生下地壳为主的部分熔融,形成了与不同造山作用相关的斑岩型-矽卡岩型-浅成低温热液型-岩浆热液脉型-热泉型等单一类型、或斑岩-矽卡岩-浅成低温热液型等多种类型复合的一系列Cu-Mo-W-Ag-Sn-Au多金属矿床;复合造山过程中不同造山作用的叠加,使矿床展现出同源多位、同位多因、深源浅成、多因复成的成矿特征,并据此划分出晚三叠世与大陆弧岩浆有关的斑岩Cu-Au、中侏罗世与岛弧岩浆作用有关的斑岩Cu-Au、早白垩世与中酸性岩浆有关的矽卡岩-浅成低温热液型Fe-Ag-Pb-Zn(-Sn)、晚白垩世与中酸性侵入岩有关的Fe-Cu多金属、古新世-始新世与中酸性侵入岩有关的Fe-Cu多金属、古新世与陆相(次)火山岩有关的Ag-Sn-Au多金属、渐新世斑岩-矽卡岩型Cu-W-Mo(-Au)、中新世斑岩-矽卡岩-浅成低温热液型Cu-Mo-Au-Pb-Zn-Ag、新生代热泉型Au-S-Cs矿床及盐类矿床等9大成矿系列;最后指出该带有待今后进一步深入研究与探索的科学问题,并预测朱诺矿集区仍有发现大-超大型斑岩铜矿床的潜力,将会成为冈底斯成矿带未来找矿最能取得重大突破的地区,为该带下一步的勘查工作部署与评价指明了方向.   相似文献   

16.
云南老君山矿集区的晚侏罗世-早白垩世成矿事件   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
云南省老君山矿集区产出南秧田、花石头、茶叶山等众多钨矿床, 是南岭成矿带西段为数不多的以钨为主的矿集区.由于受到多期构造热事件的影响, 该矿集区的成矿年龄存在较大的争议.为此, 选择白钨矿Sm-Nd同位素体系测定了南秧田钨矿田中长石石英脉型矿体的年龄, 用白云母和黑云母Ar-Ar方法厘定了区域花岗伟晶岩的形成时代及其变质围岩的变质时限.研究表明, 南秧田钨矿田中长石石英脉型白钨矿矿体的形成年龄为159±14 Ma, 明显晚于印支期形成的矽卡岩型矿体; 两花岗伟晶岩及其围岩变质作用的时代分别为144~141 Ma和121~112 Ma, 说明老君山矿集区存在晚侏罗世-早白垩世的构造热事件和成矿作用.综合前人的研究成果, 老君山矿集区受到区域花岗片麻岩和花岗岩产出特征的制约, 成矿时代分布与南岭成矿带一致, 存在晚三叠世、晚侏罗世-早白垩世和晚白垩世3个成矿高峰期.而且, 老君山矿集区的成矿特点与南岭东段的钨矿床有一定的可类比性, 是"东钨西扩"的典型实例, 这可能与老君山矿集区遭受了较高的剥蚀程度有关, 暗示南岭西段的高剥蚀区是寻找晚侏罗世钨矿床的远景区.   相似文献   

17.
The ore deposits of the Mesozoic age in South China can be divided into three groups, each with different metal associations and spatial distributions and each related to major magmatic events. The first event occurred in the Late Triassic (230–210 Ma), the second in the Mid–Late Jurassic (170–150 Ma), and the third in the Early–Mid Cretaceous (120–80 Ma). The Late Triassic magmatic event and associated mineralization is characterized by peraluminous granite-related W–Sn–Nb–Ta mineral deposits. The Triassic ore deposits are considerably disturbed or overprinted by the later Jurassic and Cretaceous tectono-thermal episodes. The Mid–Late Jurassic magmatic and mineralization events consist of 170–160 Ma porphyry–skarn Cu and Pb–Zn–Ag vein deposits associated with I-type granites and 160–150 Ma metaluminous granite-related polymetallic W–Sn deposits. The Late Jurassic metaluminous granite-related W–Sn deposits occur in a NE-trending cluster in the interior of South China, such as in the Nanling area. In the Early–Mid Cretaceous, from about 120 to 80 Ma, but peaking at 100–90 Ma, subvolcanic-related Fe deposits developed and I-type calc-alkaline granitic intrusions formed porphyry Cu–Mo and porphyry-epithermal Cu–Au–Ag mineral systems, whereas S-type peraluminous and/or metaluminous granitic intrusions formed polymetallic Sn deposits. These Cretaceous mineral deposits cluster in distinct areas and are controlled by pull-apart basins along the South China continental margin. Based on mineral assemblage, age, and space–time distribution of these mineral systems, integrated with regional geological data and field observations, we suggest that the three magmatic–mineralization episodes are the result of distinct geodynamic regimes. The Triassic peraluminous granites and associated W–Sn–Nb–Ta mineralization formed during post-collisional processes involving the South China Block, the North China Craton, and the Indo-China Block, mostly along the Dabie-Sulu and Songma sutures. Jurassic events were initially related to the shallow oblique subduction of the Izanagi plate beneath the Eurasian continent at about 175 Ma, but I-type granitoids with porphyry Cu and vein-type Pb–Zn–Ag deposits only began to form as a result of the breakup of the subducted plate at 170–160 Ma, along the NNE-trending Qinzhou-Hangzhou belt (also referred to as Qin-Hang or Shi-Hang belt), which is the Neoproterozoic suture that amalgamates the Yangtze Craton and Cathaysia Block. A large subduction slab window is assumed to have formed in the Nanling and adjacent areas in the interior of South China, triggering the uprise of asthenospheric mantle into the upper crust and leading to the emplacement of metaluminous granitic magma and associated polymetallic W–Sn mineralization. A relatively tectonically quiet period followed between 150 and 135 Ma in South China. From 135 Ma onward, the angle of convergence of the Izanagi plate changed from oblique to parallel to the coastline, resulting in continental extensional tectonics and reactivation of regional-scale NE-trending faults, such as the Tan-Lu fault. This widespread extension also promoted the development of NE-trending pull-apart basins and metamorphic core complexes, accompanied by volcanism and the formation of epithermal Cu–Au deposits, granite-related polymetallic Sn–(W) deposits and hydrothermal U deposits between 120 and 80 Ma (with a peak activity at 100–90 Ma).  相似文献   

18.
Previous studies have obtained some petrogenetic and metallogenic chronological data with SHRIMP (sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe) zircon U-Pb, zircon LA-ICPMS (laser-ablation–inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy) U-Pb, molybdenite Re-Os isochron and muscovite Ar-Ar methods in southern Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas. Based on these, the purpose of this paper is to study the petrogenetic and metallogenic ages and their time gap for different genetic types of W-Sn deposits, and thus to research their numerous episodes, zonal arrangement and their geodynamic background. The result shows that the large-scale W-Sn mineralization in southern Jiangxi Province occurred in the middle to late Jurassic (170–150 Ma), the skarn W-Sn-polymetallic deposits formed much earlier (170–161 Ma), and all of the wolframite – quartz vein type, greisen type, altered granite type and fractured zone type tungsten deposits formed in the late Jurassic (160–150 Ma). In one ore field or ore district, greisen type tungsten deposits formed earlier than quartz vein type ones hosted in the endo- or exo-contact zone; and quartz vein type hosted in the endocontact zone formed earlier than that of exocontact zone. There is no significant time difference between tungsten-tin mineralization and its intimately associated parent granite emplacement (1–6 Ma). They all formed in the same rock-forming and ore-forming system and under the same geodynamic setting. Regionally, rock-forming and ore-forming processes of the W-Sn deposits in the Nanling region (include southern Jiangxi Province, southern Hunan Province, northern Guangdong Province and eastern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) exhibit numerous episodes. The mineralization in the Nanling region mainly occurred at (240–210) Ma, (170–150) Ma and (130–90) Ma. The tungsten-tin deposits in this region are centered by the largest scale in southern Jiangxi Province and southern Hunan Province, and become small in the east, west, south and north directions. This displays a zonal arrangement and temporal and spatial distribution regularity. Integrated with the latest research results, it is concluded that the W-Sn mineralization in southern Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas corresponds to the second large-scale mineralization in South China. The Indosinian W-Sn mineralization formed under the extensional tectonic regime between collisional compressional stages, while the Yanshanian large-scale petrogenetic and metallogenic processes occurred in the Jurassic intraplate extensional geodynamic setting of lithosphere extension.  相似文献   

19.
滇西锡矿带与全球著名的东南亚锡矿带具有相似的成矿地质背景,其成矿规律与资源潜力一直是研究热点。本文在前人已有研究的基础上,探讨了滇西南锡矿时空分布规律与成矿作用。滇西南锡矿主要分布在腾冲地体、保山地体与昌宁-孟连造山带。已有的年代学数据显示腾冲地体发育三期锡成矿事件,分别为125~120Ma,75~68 Ma,52~47 Ma。本文在保山地体识别出晚新生代(约32~24 Ma)和晚白垩世(约75 Ma)两期锡成矿作用,进一步厘定了昌宁-孟连造山带东部三叠纪临沧花岗岩体中锡成矿时代为三叠纪(约235~220 Ma)。提出滇西南与三叠纪花岗岩有关的锡成矿作用发生于古特提斯洋闭合后碰撞环境,与早白垩世花岗岩有关的锡矿形成于中特提斯洋闭合后碰撞环境,与晚白垩世—古近纪花岗岩有关的锡成矿作用与新特提斯洋俯冲和板片回撤有关,而保山地体晚新生代锡矿则可能与新生代隐伏的新生代花岗岩有关,其侵位可能与走滑断裂活动诱发的软流圈上涌和地壳熔融有关。滇西南含锡花岗岩多为复式花岗岩体中晚阶段的高分异花岗岩(如二云母花岗岩或白云母花岗岩)。保山地体三叠纪花岗岩中的锡矿成矿时代显著晚于赋矿围岩,应注重加强成矿期花岗...  相似文献   

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