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1.
Hayrettin Acar Fevzi Karsli Mustafa Dihkan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(2):209-216
Image matching has been widely used in various fields such as digital photogrammetry, remote sensing, image processing and computer vision. In this study, the speeded up robust feature extraction algorithm for automatic point extraction was applied to a pair of high resolution digital aerial stereo images. In contrast to other studies, the universal transverse mercator coordinates of randomly selected test points were computed automatically with the proposed approach and compared with the same points that were manually measured. As a result, the mean square differences for the UTM coordinates’ in the X, Y and Z axes were calculated as ±0.043, 0.030 and 0.153 m, respectively. It is proved that the proposed algorithm is successful in matching remotely sensed high-resolution images acquired with digital cameras. Moreover, the automatization of the basic tasks in image matching and the 3D coordinate acquisition were also achieved by the algorithm. 相似文献
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Commercial digital photogrammetric software has been applied to convergent stereoscopic photography of human tooth replicas prepared to exhibit optical texture resulting in successful generation of 3D coordinate data. Tooth replicas were imaged using a semi-metric 35 mm camera and f = 100 mm macro lens on extension bellows. Model precision was within acceptable limits of 12 μ m or better for manual target matching and 21 μ m or better for automatic image matching. Further improvement in optical texture is required to achieve automatic image matching precision comparable to that of manual target matching. Small errors in interior orientation parameters attributed to instability in the bellows as well as small errors in the relative orientation resulted in some systematic errors. The use of a fixed camera lens system is expected to reduce these errors. When combined with commercially available, moderately priced, digital SLR cameras this brings 3D model generation closer to everyday clinical dental practice. 相似文献
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Many of the processes involved in soil erosion have dimensions on the millimetre scale. Modelling and quantification of such processes require information on soil surface topography with adequate resolution. The purpose of this study was to generate digital elevation models (DEMs) from soil surfaces with high spatial and temporal resolution. Digital photogrammetry was applied for measuring erosion rates on complex-shaped soil surfaces under laboratory rainfall conditions. A total of 60 DEMs were generated, covering a planimetric area of 16 m2 . The DEMs had a grid resolution of 3 mm. A vertical precision of approximately 1 mm was desired for DEM analysis. A consumer-grade digital camera was used for image acquisition. The camera was calibrated using BLUH software. Homologous points in overlapping images were identified with least squares matching software. Irregularly spaced object coordinates were interpolated to a regular grid in a geographic information system. The resulting DEMs represented the soil surface well. A precision of 1·26 mm in the vertical was attained. The precision of DEM production was limited to camera calibration. Improvements of the setup presented could include the use of better control points and more advanced image matching strategies for identification of homologous points. The DEMs allowed for detailed analysis of soil surface evolution. 相似文献
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在运动控制应用场景中,由于疲劳等原因会导致设备微小形变,因此需要更加密集的观测手段与恢复方法.考虑到待检设备的摄影测量属性及高帧频相机高信息量特性,利用240帧/s的高帧频电荷耦合元件(charge coupled device,CCD)相机结合摄影测量方法实现对运动控制轴形变信息的精确量测,具体步骤如下:(1)固定标... 相似文献
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Change detection of tooth surface loss in the cervical region of a tooth replica has been performed using a fixed-base stereoscopic camera, consisting of two SLR digital cameras with lenses of fixed focal length. Commercial digital photogrammetric and calibration software was used to perform a convergent multi-station calibration with an artefact comprising a transilluminated planar array and a tiered object exhibiting optical texture. Digital surface models of a tiered test object and a tooth surface containing a non-carious cervical lesion were generated from stereo-imagery. The accuracy of automatic mass point measurement of a planar surface was 4 ± 13 μm in Z. The sensitivity of change detection on mapped tooth replicas was 0·03 mm with change ranging from 0·03 to 0·07 mm per annum. Different rates of change were clearly evident in different areas at different times. The results of this investigation suggest that annual change detection studies will provide a clearer picture of the pattern of tooth surface loss and, in combination with other analytical techniques, a more detailed explanation of the natural history of these lesions. 相似文献
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YUAN Xiuxiao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2000,3(1):24-33
1 IntroductionAs is now well known, the high accurate point de-termination with airborne remOe sensing data hasalways ben one of the most fundaxnental prObletns..in aerial photOgrammtry. According to the princi-ple of the geOmtry reversal in photOgramrntry,the interior and exterior orientation elements ofaerial phOtOgraphs must first be known in order toreconstnJct the measuring stereo geometric medels.For the past 60 years, however, the interior orienta-tion parameters of carnera were main… 相似文献
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David Hernández López Beatriz Felipe García José González Piqueras Guillermo Villa Alcázar 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(6):883-893
Harnessing the radiometric information provided by photogrammetric flights could be useful in increasing the thematic applications of aerial images. The aim of this paper is to improve relative and absolute homogenization in aerial images by applying atmospheric correction and treatment of bidirectional effects. We propose combining remote sensing methodologies based on radiative transfer models and photogrammetry models, taking into account the three-dimensional geometry of the images (external orientation and Digital Elevation Model). The photogrammetric flight was done with a Z/I Digital Mapping Camera (DMC) with a Ground Sample Distance (GSD) of 45 cm. Spectral field data were acquired by defining radiometric control points in order to apply atmospheric correction models, obtaining calibration parameters from the camera and surface reflectance images. Kernel-driven models were applied to correct the anisotropy caused by the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of surfaces viewed under large observation angles with constant illumination, using the overlapping area between images and the establishment of radiometric tie points. Two case studies were used: 8-bit images with applied Lookup Tables (LUTs) resulting from the conventional photogrammetric workflow for BRDF studies and original 12-bit images (Low Resolution Color, LRC) for the correction of atmospheric and bidirectional effects. The proposed methodology shows promising results in the different phases of the process. The geometric kernel that shows the best performance is the Lidense kernel. The homogenization factor in 8-bit images ranged from 6% to 25% relative to the range of digital numbers (0–255), and from 18% to 35% relative to levels of reflectance (0–100) in the 12-bit images, representing a relative improvement of approximately 1–30%, depending on the band analyzed. 相似文献
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利用小型低空航摄平台和非量测小相幅相机,搭载动态GNSS/INS组合系统进行空三加密,研究无人机搭载GNSS/INS辅助在不同分辨率、不同基线数量条件下的像控点布设以及空三加密,并对其平面精度、高程精度进行分析,以实现利用少量地面控制点进行大比例尺地形图测图。 相似文献
11.
Amr H. Abd-Elrahman Mary E. Thornhill Michael G. Andreu Francisco Escobedo 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
Community involvement in gathering and submitting spatially referenced data via web mapping applications has recently been gaining momentum. Urban forest inventory data analyzed by programs such as the i-Tree ECO inventory method is a good candidate for such an approach. In this research, we tested the feasibility of using spatially referenced data gathered and submitted by non-professional individuals through a web application to augment urban forest inventory data. We examined the use of close range photogrammetry solutions of images taken by consumer-grade cameras to extract quantitative metric information such as crown diameter, tree heights and trunk diameters. Several tests were performed to evaluate the accuracy of the photogrammetric solutions and to examine their use in addition to existing aerial image data to supplement or partially substitute for standard i-Tree ECO field measurements. 相似文献
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航测大比例尺数字化测图中的若干问题 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
在航测全数字化测图软件还比较昂贵的情况下，立足现有高备，运用测绘新技术，进行大比例尺航测数字化成因，获取数字地图，为城市地理信息系统提供基础信息，对中小城市的测绘工作是一种较好的选择。 相似文献
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全数字摄影测量主要应用于生产数字地形图及数字地面高程模型（DEM）和数字正射影像图（DOM）。某市及周边地区1：l000地形图航测项目,利用DMC一110摄影仪进行摄影获取的影像数据,使用VirtuoZo数字摄影测量工作站,阐述进行航测内业绘制地形图的全面流程。DMC技术将发挥更大的优势,在数字摄影测量中得到越来越广泛的应用。 相似文献
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地球参考框架是一切测绘活动、地球科学研究的物理基础。目前,地球参考框架常采用长期解的形式,即利用一组全球分布的基准站在某一参考历元的坐标和速度来表示。由于观测有误差,且各基准站又具有非线性变化,故需要对不同历元的瞬时地球参考框架进行累积,形成稳定的长期参考框架。以不同历元观测数据得到的瞬时参考框架成果为输入,构建了一种基于多历元观测数据建立参考框架长期累积解的融合模型。从坐标转换模型和测站坐标的时变模型出发,详细推导了建立长期解的函数模型,依据该函数模型的秩亏数设计了转换参数的内约束基准。采用2010-08—2014-12的国际全球导航卫星系统服务第2次处理结果进行试算,并与国际地球参考框架2014成果进行了对比。结果表明,X、Y、Z方向标准偏差分别为3.45 ?mm、4.04 mm、2.84 mm,速度精度分别为1.53 mm/a、1.46 mm/a、1.21 mm/a,X、Y、Z方向的加权均方根误差优于3 ?mm。 相似文献
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《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2007,61(6):387-399
Test field system calibration will be a fundamental part of the future photogrammetric production line. Accurate calibration and performance evaluations are necessary for fully assessing the stability and accuracy of digital sensing techniques. In this paper, a method of comprehensive geometric calibration in a test field has been developed and empirically tested using eight image blocks collected with three UltraCamD digital large format photogrammetric cameras. Permanent photogrammetric test fields form the basis of the method. Important components of the method are determination of system parameters, evaluation of systematic errors, and assessment of geometric accuracy. The results showed that UltraCamD images contained systematic deformations that could not be modeled with single lens additional parameter models. Good point determination accuracy was obtained despite the systematic errors; the typical accuracy was 2–3 μm in image space in the horizontal coordinates and 0.05–0.09‰ of the object distance in height. One of the cameras had significantly poorer performance. In the worst cases, the horizontal accuracy was 5 μm in image space and the height accuracy was 0.18‰ of the object distance. The analog cameras gave better results than the UltraCamD, but the development of appropriate mathematical models for UltraCamD as well as improvements in digital sensors may change the situation in the near future. 相似文献
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基于消费级无人机倾斜影像的三维测图技术探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
倾斜摄影测量技术作为一项新兴的测绘新技术,在各领域中得到了较好的应用,但是用于测绘专业的主流航测飞行器价值昂贵、操控复杂。本文提出了一种利用由消费级无人机获取的倾斜影像制作而成的实景三维模型测绘大比例尺地形图的方法,该方法充分利用了消费无人机价格低廉、操控简便的优点和自动化建模优势,可在短时间内生产出高质量、高精度的实景三维模型和1∶500地形图。实践表明,该方法操作简单,技术路线可行,产品精度符合相关标准规范要求,整体效率优于传统测绘方式,具有推广普及意义。 相似文献
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影像连接点均衡化高精度自动提取 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
针对空中三角测量影像连接点提取中存在的误匹配、点位多而分布不均和点位定位精度低等问题,提出了一种影像连接点均衡化高精度自动提取方法。首先采用分块SIFT技术进行特征的提取与匹配,并利用并查集数据结构进行特征点的高效多视追踪;然后采用提出的物方分块点位筛选算法对点位进行了相对均衡化的择优挑选;最后采用最小二乘匹配技术对得到的SIFT连接点坐标位置进行精化。选取中国嵩山遥感定标场的有人机影像和沙漠地区无人机影像作为试验数据,通过目视检查、像方反投影误差和检查点精度等3个指标进行了分析,结果表明本文方法有效克服了弱纹理和重复纹理导致的连接点提取与匹配困难,并改善了连接点分布的均匀性和提高了连接点的定位精度。 相似文献
18.
P. R. T. Newby 《The Photogrammetric Record》1990,13(76):561-576
The author, a research and development manager at Ordnance Survey, reviews current developments in photogrammetry including the automatic correlation of image points for aerial triangulation, digital photogrammetric map revision, mapping from SPOT imagery and progress in aerial photography. 相似文献
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Eija Honkavaara Eero Ahokas Juha Hyypp Juha Jaakkola Harri Kaartinen Risto Kuittinen Lauri Markelin Kimmo Nurminen 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2006,60(6):387
Test field system calibration will be a fundamental part of the future photogrammetric production line. Accurate calibration and performance evaluations are necessary for fully assessing the stability and accuracy of digital sensing techniques. In this paper, a method of comprehensive geometric calibration in a test field has been developed and empirically tested using eight image blocks collected with three UltraCamD digital large format photogrammetric cameras. Permanent photogrammetric test fields form the basis of the method. Important components of the method are determination of system parameters, evaluation of systematic errors, and assessment of geometric accuracy. The results showed that UltraCamD images contained systematic deformations that could not be modeled with single lens additional parameter models. Good point determination accuracy was obtained despite the systematic errors; the typical accuracy was 2–3 μm in image space in the horizontal coordinates and 0.05–0.09‰ of the object distance in height. One of the cameras had significantly poorer performance. In the worst cases, the horizontal accuracy was 5 μm in image space and the height accuracy was 0.18‰ of the object distance. The analog cameras gave better results than the UltraCamD, but the development of appropriate mathematical models for UltraCamD as well as improvements in digital sensors may change the situation in the near future. 相似文献
20.
A review of Soviet research describes methods of combining remote sensing and geodetic data in cartometric data bases—for the purposes of compiling more detailed and accurate “three-dimensional” terrain maps. The major objective is to provide, by means of photogrammetric techniques employing stereopairs or series of overlapping images, elevational data on selective key geomorphological points (along structure lines, summits of ridges, valley bottoms, etc.) which can be used to supplement (or replace) data obtained for the control points of a rectangular grid. Creation of digital models from these “geomorphological” points provides more accurate three-dimensional terrain maps. Translated from: Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, geografiya, 1986, No. 6, pp. 56-64. 相似文献