共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
昌吉州栽培葡萄历史较久.三中全会以来,特别是近几年葡萄生产发展很快.目前,全州栽培面积近7千亩.随着果树种植业发展,这里将成为新兴的鲜食制罐葡萄生产基地.但是,昌吉州的葡萄生产中存在着许多农业气象问题.如:昌吉州的葡萄生产受气候条件的影响,产量不稳定,适宜当地气候发展葡萄的品种是什么?该品种的气候适应性如何?气候条件的优劣对品质和产量究竟有何影响?这些问题急需研究解决. 相似文献
3.
为塔里木灌区产业调整,发展红地球葡萄生产的气候适应性提供理论依据。利用阿拉尔市气象局1961-2003年气象资料,计算了灌区红地球葡萄生长发育阶段的主要气候指标并与参考文献进行比较,分析评价了灌区栽培红地球葡萄的气候适应性。结果表明：灌区红地球葡萄生育期间日照时数、日照百分率,≥10℃活动积温、无霜期、各生育阶段的温度,降水量等气候条件符合其生长发育的要求。灌区在生长发育阶段的气候条件适宜红地球葡萄栽培。春季的倒春寒、沙尘暴、扬沙天气和秋季的冷空气活动、降水天气对红地球葡萄的产量、品质有明显不利影响。 相似文献
4.
葡萄是怕涝，喜光照，较耐旱的水果，通过观测资料的对比分析得知楼顶袋植葡萄的小气候条件比大田生长的气候条件有较明显的优越性，为推广塑料袋植葡萄提供了气候依据。 相似文献
5.
6.
本文以萧县为例,分析了黄河故道葡萄栽培区的气候条件及其对生产的影响,指出了影响该地葡萄产量和品质的主要气候因子是温度,并提出了趋利避害的建议,为进行葡萄气候影响评价、提高栽培管理水平提供参考。 相似文献
7.
红提葡萄气候区划的制定有助于政府部门科学布局红提葡萄种植区域，提高种植区的红提葡萄品质和产量。还可带动当地种植业结构调整，从而提高霍尔果斯市气候资源利用率。利用霍尔果斯市及周边10个气象站1981-2020年逐日气象资料，采用数理统计和空间插值方法，根据红提葡萄种植的气候生态条件，筛选出≥10℃积温和无霜冻期作为红提葡萄的气候适宜性区划指标，将霍尔果斯市红提葡萄种植区划分为适宜种植区、次适宜种植区和不适宜种植区。适宜种植区分布在海拔720 m以下的南部平原地带；次适宜种植区分布在霍尔果斯市中部海拔720～950 m的山前平原；不适宜种植区位于霍尔果斯市域北部海拔高度950 m以上的天山山区。 相似文献
8.
方必国 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》1989,(10)
艾比湖盆地位于准噶尔盆地的西部边缘。艾比湖湖面海拔189米,盆地多在海拔450米以下,属天山北坡西端的一部分。该地区热量较丰富,光照充足,水热条件配合较好。本文着重从农业气候角度分析艾比湖盆地发腱葡萄生产的前景。一、葡萄生态气候条件分析葡萄的栽培品种甚多,全世界总数在8000种以上,新疆也达200多个品种。按其地理分布和生理特征可分为三大种,即欧亚种、东亚种、北美种。各种下又分若干种群,不同种(群)间,生态气候条件差异较 相似文献
9.
本文从葡萄栽培的农业气象指标出发,对比分析了德清县葡萄生产的利弊气象条件,指出了葡萄生长期中易遭受的天气灾害。分析得出德清县属于葡萄生态气候条件相对较适宜区,并提出提高葡萄产量的栽培管理方法和措施,供生产部门参照。 相似文献
10.
222团发展酿酒葡萄的气候条件分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
根据葡萄的生物学特性及其对气候条件的要求，对222团的气候资源进行初步分析，结合3年葡萄生产的实际，提出本地区适宜酿酒葡萄的生长。 相似文献
11.
B. G. Hunt 《Climate Dynamics》2011,36(3-4):509-521
Controversy continues to prevail concerning the reality of anthropogenically-induced climatic warming. One of the principal issues is the cause of the hiatus in the current global warming trend. There appears to be a widely held view that climatic change warming should exhibit an inexorable upwards trend, a view that implies there is no longer any input by climatic variability in the existing climatic system. The relative roles of climatic change and climatic variability are examined here using the same coupled global climatic model. For the former, the model is run using a specified CO2 growth scenario, while the latter consisted of a multi-millennial simulation where any climatic variability was attributable solely to internal processes within the climatic system. It is shown that internal climatic variability can produce global mean surface temperature anomalies of ±0.25?K and sustained positive and negative anomalies sufficient to account for the anomalous warming of the 1940s as well as the present hiatus in the observed global warming. The characteristics of the internally-induced negative temperature anomalies are such that if this internal natural variability is the cause of the observed hiatus, then a resumption of the observed global warming trend is to be expected within the next few years. 相似文献
12.
B. G. Hunt 《Climatic change》1998,38(2):133-157
The question as to whether the climatic anomalies associated with the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age can be attributed to natural climatic variability is explored in this paper. The output from a 500-year run with a global climatic model is used for this purpose. The model exhibits multi-decadal variability in its climatic outputs, which appears to have many of the characteristics of observed climatic data over the last millennium. Global distributions of surface temperature associated with peak warming and cooling phases of the model run highlight the spatial variability which occurs, and the lack of synchroneity in the response from region to region. Considerable year-to-year variability occurs in temperature anomaly patterns during the warming and cooling phases, indicating the complexity of the responses. The model results suggest that such climatic phases should not be considered as lengthy periods of universal warming or cooling. Comparison of observed time series of land surface temperature for the northern hemisphere for the last 500 years with model output indicates that most of the observed features in this climatic record can be reproduced by processes associated with internal mechanisms of the climatic system as reproduced in the model. While the model results do not exclude the possible contribution of external forcing agents as a contributing factor to these climatic episodes, the perception is that such agents would enhance existing naturally-induced climatic features rather than initiate them, at least for this time frame. Given the omnipresent nature of natural climatic variability, it is assumed that such variability rather than external forcing agents has primacy in generating and maintaining the underlying observed climatic variability. An understanding of the mechanisms and behaviour of such climatic features is becoming of increasing importance, in view of their possible role in modulating future climatic trends given the expected influence of the greenhouse effect. 相似文献
13.
14.
Potential for growing Arabica coffee in the extreme south of Brazil in a warmer world 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jurandir Zullo Jr. Hilton Silveira Pinto Eduardo Delgado Assad Ana Maria Heuminski de ??vila 《Climatic change》2011,109(3-4):535-548
Agriculture appears to be one of the human activities most vulnerable to climatic changes due to its large dependence on environmental conditions. However, the diversity of Brazilian environmental conditions could be of great advantage to adapting this sector to new climatic conditions, which should be assessed as in this study on shifting Arabica coffee cultivation to the extreme south of the country. The methodology applied is the same the one used to define climatic risks in current productive regions of Brazil and their vulnerability to climatic change predicted by IPCC reports. The basic climatic parameters applied were frost probability and annual average temperature, since annual water deficit did not prove to be a restricting factor for Arabica coffee cultivation in the study area. The climatic conditions suitable for coffee production are: annual average temperature between 18??C and 22??C, annual water deficit less than 100?mm and frost probability (risk of lowest annual temperature less than 1??C) less than 25%. An area is said to have ??low climatic risks?? for coffee production when these three climatic conditions are met. Current climatic conditions were used and simulations of four temperature increases between 1??C and 4??C were also performed. The results indicated a substantial increase in the size of low climatic risks areas for the production of Arabica coffee in the extreme south of Brazil, mainly for mean temperature increases of 3??C in the study area in relation to present conditions. Increases of 2??C and 4??C were also favorable, but not as good as those obtained for 3??C. It should be underscored that areas with low climatic risks will be able to be found mainly in the extreme south of the study region, the border with Uruguay and North of Argentina. 相似文献
15.
近百年来中国的严重气候灾害 总被引：42，自引：0，他引：42
根据１８８０～１９９７年的各种气候序列,研究了１１８年中的严重气候灾害．这里严重有两重意义,首先是影响面广,其次是强度大．因此只研究了冷冬、冷夏、多台风、全国多雨、干旱及长江与黄河多雨、干旱等９种气候灾害．以大约１０年一遇为严重灾害,以３０～４０年一遇为异常灾害．给出各种灾害出现的年份,扼要地分析了各种灾害出现的规律及可能的形成原因． 相似文献
16.
相空间EOF方法及其在气候诊断中的应用 总被引：21，自引：3，他引：21
提出了相空间EOF新方法，由此研究了四川测站降水和温度和气候变化。结果表明：突变性是气候变化最重要的特征，周期性是第二位的；突变在气候变化的高层次上有显著反映，低层次对突变具有反馈作用，正（负）反馈作用突出（掩盖）气候变化的突变性；并且在气候诊断分析中，这是一种有特色的方法。 相似文献
17.
北京地区气温诊断分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文讨论了北京地区百余年气温的变化特征，依据加法模型理论，提出了一种气候诊断和预测方法─—逐步回归多重因子方法，其优点在于将序列的周期因子、谱成分及外界气候振动因子同时引入回归模型中。这一方法，对单序列的气候诊断和预测具有明显效果。 相似文献
18.
The response of plant species to future climate conditions is probably dependent on their ecological characteristics, including climatic niche, demographic rates and functional traits. Using forest inventory data from 27 dominant woody species in Spanish forests, we explore the relationships between species characteristics and projected changes in their average climatic suitability (occurrence of suitable climatic conditions for a species in a given territory) obtained by empirical niche-based models, under a business-as-usual climate change scenario (A1, HadCM3, 2001–2100). We hypothesize that most species will suffer a decline in climatic suitability, with a less severe for species (i) currently living in more arid climates or exhibiting a broader current climatic niche; (ii) with higher current growth rates; (iii) with functional traits related to resistance to water deficits. The analysis confirm our hypothesis since apart from a few Mediterranean species, most species decrease their climatic suitability in the region under future climate, characterized by increased aridity. Also, species living in warmer locations or under a wider range of climatic conditions tend to experience less decrease in climatic suitability. As hypothesized, a positive relationship was detected between current relative growth rates and increase in future climatic suitability. Nevertheless, current tree mortality did not correlate with changes in future climatic suitability. In contrast with our hypothesis, functional traits did not show a clear relationship with changes in climate suitability; instead species often presented idiosyncratic responses that, in some cases, could reflect past management. These results suggest that the extrapolation of species performance to future climatic scenarios based on current patterns of dominance is constrained by factors other than species autoecology, particularly human activity. 相似文献
19.
Assessing Possible Impacts of Climate Change on Species Important for Forestry in Vietnam 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Trevor H. Booth Nguyen Hoang Nghia Miko U. F. Kirschbaum Clive Hackett Tom Jovanovic 《Climatic change》1999,41(1):109-126
The likely effects on two tree species of a range of scenarios of climatic and atmospheric change expected by the year 2050 are investigated using a climatic mapping program, a simple simulation model and a process-based simulation model. Styrax tonkinensis is a native species for which relatively little information is available. Acacia mangium is an introduced species, which is important for pulp production in several other countries, and for which there is considerable information for growth and utilization. A climatic mapping program is used to show areas which may be suitable for these species under present and predicted conditions. Two simulation models are used to investigate likely effects on productivity of the two species for a range of climatic change scenarios for Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The estimated changes in production are predicted to be relatively small, though uncertainities associated with the simulations are quite high. However, the models highlight areas where more data are needed and also suggest some key regions in Vietnam which would be worth monitoring to detect early signs of the effects of climatic and atmospheric change. 相似文献